{"id":99909,"date":"2026-02-19T06:56:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T05:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99909"},"modified":"2026-02-19T06:56:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T05:56:21","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-proc-selhal-leopard-2-povazovany-za-nejlepsi-tank-na-svete-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/19\/philippe-rosenthal-proc-selhal-leopard-2-povazovany-za-nejlepsi-tank-na-svete-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Pro\u010d selhal Leopard 2, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za nejlep\u0161\u00ed tank na sv\u011bt\u011b, na Ukrajin\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdsledky, kter\u00fdch dos\u00e1hl Leopard 2 \u2013 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem z\u00e1padn\u00edch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel \u2013 na Ukrajin\u011b, odhalily alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed realitu: ani nejlep\u0161\u00ed tank na sv\u011bt\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee bojovat bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury a \u00fadr\u017eby. Nep\u0159ipraven\u00ed Ukrajinci tyto tanky, nejlep\u0161\u00ed tanky na sv\u011bt\u011b, zni\u010dili.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle webu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Soldat.fr<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u201eje n\u011bmeck\u00fd tank Leopard 2\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pova\u017eov\u00e1n za<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00ed tank na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c. Na Ukrajin\u011b podle webu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>19fortyfive<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201eani ten nejlep\u0161\u00ed tank na sv\u011bt\u011b\u00a0<\/span>nem\u016f\u017ee bojovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 infrastruktury a \u00fadr\u017eby\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je nejlep\u0161\u00ed hlavn\u00ed bitevn\u00ed tank na sv\u011bt\u011b na Ukrajin\u011b propad\u00e1kem? Infrastruktura, drony a citlivost modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed jsou faktory, kter\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed Leopard 2 zastaral\u00fdm. \u201eJeho nasazen\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b zd\u016fraznilo znepokojivou realitu: i ten nejlep\u0161\u00ed tank na sv\u011bt\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee pot\u00fdkat s probl\u00e9my bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>19fortyfive<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s \u00fadr\u017ebou, s nimi\u017e se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed nevycvi\u010den\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky, a nedostatku kombinovan\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 ochrany se Leopard 2 stal hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem rusk\u00fdch roj\u016f dron\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoli jeho odolnost v\u016f\u010di no\u0161en\u00ed tanku z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u sov\u011btsk\u00fdch tank\u016f minul\u00fdch let, slo\u017eitost jeho motoru V12 s dvojit\u00fdm turbodmychadlem a pokro\u010dil\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed logistickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na front\u011b,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed americk\u00fd web publikuj\u00edc\u00ed obsah o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch obrany a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto je tento tank \u201eproslul\u00fd svou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed mobilitou (d\u00edky motoru o v\u00fdkonu 1 500 kon\u00ed), pokro\u010dilou optikou a vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby.\u201c Toto obrn\u011bn\u00e9 vozidlo, kter\u00e9 vstoupilo do slu\u017eby v roce 1979 a nahradilo Leopard 1, je hlavn\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm bitevn\u00edm tankem t\u0159et\u00ed generace a nab\u00edz\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu mezi palebnou silou, rychlost\u00ed a ochranou. Byl vyvinut spole\u010dnost\u00ed Krauss-Maffei v 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. Tyto tanky jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby se rychle pohybovaly v rozmanit\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu a por\u00e1\u017eely nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 vozy. Toto je uvedeno ve specifikac\u00edch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je Leopard 2A7V nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed verz\u00ed tohoto n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho tanku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti Leopard 2 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Panzerkampfwagen VI, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd Tiger, kter\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00e1 propaganda vychvalovala jako tank, jen\u017e p\u0159inese v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Stejn\u011b jako dne\u0161n\u00ed Leopard 2, ani Tiger neodolal drsn\u00e9mu ter\u00e9nu v Rusku. Byl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd a zapadal do bahna, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stal snadn\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro leh\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9 tanky. Stejn\u011b jako za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se n\u011bmeck\u00fdm in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm poda\u0159ilo postavit high-tech obrn\u011bn\u00e9 vozidlo, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro propagandistick\u00e9 filmy, ale na frontov\u00e9 linii zcela zastaral\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako tanky M1 Abrams vy\u017eaduj\u00ed i \u200b\u200btanky Leopard 2 zna\u010dnou \u00fadr\u017ebu, aby byly udr\u017eov\u00e1ny v provozuschopn\u00e9m stavu, a to p\u0159ekra\u010duje schopnosti ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nakonec ustoupily a poslaly na Ukrajinu 31 tank\u016f M1,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>19fortyfive<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Tyto dva tanky, M1 Abrams a Leopard 2, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za nejlep\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u0161ak \u201eutrp\u011bly na Ukrajin\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 nesouvisely s jejich vnit\u0159n\u00edm v\u00fdkonem.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, nevycvi\u010den\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017ebou tank\u016f Leopard 2 nebyly schopny prov\u00e1d\u011bt po\u017eadovan\u00e9 operace. \u00dadr\u017eba tanku Leopard 2 je slo\u017eit\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli jeho sofistikovan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby a v\u00fdkonn\u00e9mu vzn\u011btov\u00e9mu motoru V12 s dvojit\u00fdm turbodmychadlem. Jeho \u00fadr\u017eba vy\u017eaduje specializovan\u00e9 techniky a n\u00e1stroje, stejn\u011b jako schopnost operovat pod neust\u00e1lou hrozbou \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed americk\u00fd web. \u201eUkrajinci nav\u00edc nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kombinovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 a americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kdy r\u016fzn\u00e9 slo\u017eky ozbrojen\u00fdch sil koordinuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 akce v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9 operace, aby maximalizovaly v\u00fdsledky.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLeopard 2 je navr\u017een pro spole\u010dn\u00fd provoz s leteckou podporou a kombinovan\u00fdmi p\u011bchotn\u00edmi a obrn\u011bn\u00fdmi silami. Rusov\u00e9 v\u0161ak zavedli hloubkovou obranu, kter\u00e1 vynucuje vyhlazovac\u00ed v\u00e1lku. V t\u00e9to souvislosti Leopardy 2 a M1 Abrams \u010dasto \u00fato\u010d\u00ed samostatn\u011b, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed velmi zraniteln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di protitankov\u00fdm st\u0159el\u00e1m a dron\u016fm st\u0159\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edm shora,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>19fortyfive<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zku\u0161enosti z ter\u00e9nu na Ukrajin\u011b, kde v\u00e1lka p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku a nav\u00edc existuj\u00ed drony, ukazuj\u00ed zastaralost z\u00e1padn\u00edch vysp\u011bl\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdsledky, kter\u00fdch dos\u00e1hl Leopard 2 \u2013 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem z\u00e1padn\u00edch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel \u2013 na Ukrajin\u011b, odhalily alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,4246,10622,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99909"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99909\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}