{"id":99903,"date":"2026-02-19T06:44:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T05:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99903"},"modified":"2026-02-19T06:44:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T05:44:49","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-proc-se-svycarsko-opet-stava-mistem-jednani-o-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/19\/alexandre-lemoine-proc-se-svycarsko-opet-stava-mistem-jednani-o-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Pro\u010d se \u0160v\u00fdcarsko op\u011bt st\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edstem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00edrov\u00e9 rozhovory pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na 17. a 18. \u00fanora budou p\u0159edstavovat t\u0159et\u00ed kolo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o urovn\u00e1n\u00ed situace na Ukrajin\u011b, iniciovan\u00e9 Washingtonem a veden\u00e9 ve form\u00e1tu Rusko-Ukrajina-Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Trilater\u00e1ln\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed se bude konat v \u017denev\u011b. Pro\u010d bylo poprv\u00e9 od roku 2022 vybr\u00e1no \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto k po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a jak\u00e1 t\u00e9mata budou strany \u0159e\u0161it?<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Delegace p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 v \u017denev\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b zm\u011bny m\u00edsta kon\u00e1n\u00ed ze Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f do \u0160v\u00fdcarska je dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem n\u00e1vrat poradce rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Medinsk\u00e9ho k vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edmu procesu, kter\u00fd op\u011bt vede ruskou delegaci. Rychl\u00e9 tempo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku zat\u00edm nevedlo k pr\u016flomu v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco prezident Zelenskyj nad\u00e1le \u010din\u00ed st\u00e1le agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, odm\u00edt\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli \u00fazemn\u00ed \u00fastupky a formuluje nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed vyv\u00edjen\u00ed siln\u00e9ho tlaku na Kyjev.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem p\u0159edchoz\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed vedl ruskou delegaci Igor Kos\u0165ukov, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Hlavn\u00edho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou v \u017denev\u011b zastupovat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanec americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Steve Witkoff a podnikatel a ze\u0165 Donalda Trumpa Jared Kushner.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed Kyrylo Budanov, vedouc\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta, Andrij Hnatov, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, Serhij Kyslytsya, prvn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed, a Vadym Skibickij, z\u00e1stupce n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Hlavn\u00edho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed (GUR) ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se ji\u017e v Mnichov\u011b na okraj Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konference setkaly p\u0159ed t\u0159et\u00edm kolem rozhovor\u016f s Ruskem. Zelensk\u00e9ho konzultoval ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio. Ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce d\u0159\u00edve obvinil Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 podpory. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm bude Kyjev tla\u010dit k m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohod\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se \u017deneva op\u011bt st\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edstem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed Vladimira Putina Dmitrij Peskov vysv\u011btlil volbu \u017denevy jako v\u00fdhodu a \u00fa\u010delnost pro v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky. \u201eM\u00edsto kon\u00e1n\u00ed bylo vybr\u00e1no proto, \u017ee umo\u017enilo sladit programy t\u0159\u00ed stran,\u201c \u0159ekl a dodal, \u017ee u jednac\u00edho stolu nebude p\u0159\u00edtomen \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Guy Mettan, \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd politik, novin\u00e1\u0159 a spisovatel a \u010dlen kanton\u00e1ln\u00edho parlamentu \u017denevy, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee volba \u017denevy byla gestem dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle ze strany Moskvy. P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee Kreml up\u0159ednost\u0148oval \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto jako m\u00edsto pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, dokud se zem\u011b po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace nerozhodla \u201eopustit svou neutralitu\u201c t\u00edm, \u017ee se postavila na stranu Ukrajiny a p\u0159ipojila se k protirusk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm. Od t\u00e9 doby \u0160v\u00fdcarsko opakovan\u011b nab\u00edzelo hostit vyjednava\u010de, ale Rusko to odm\u00edtlo s argumentem, \u017ee by Konfederace ztratila svou neutralitu. V listopadu 2025 se ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b konala bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Ukrajinou, na nich\u017e se projedn\u00e1val Trump\u016fv 28bodov\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd pl\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Guy Mettan dodal, \u017ee Konfederaci se nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost znovu z\u00edskat status neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u011b a prost\u0159edn\u00edka a zbavit se sv\u00e9 \u201erole vr\u00e1tn\u00e9ho\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Vladimir D\u017eabarov se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159esun jedn\u00e1n\u00ed do \u0160v\u00fdcarska byl z iniciativy ukrajinsk\u00e9 strany. Up\u0159esnil, \u017ee Kyjev mohl na zm\u011bn\u011b m\u00edsta kon\u00e1n\u00ed trvat pot\u00e9, co Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, kde se konala prvn\u00ed dv\u011b kola rozhovor\u016f, vydaly Moskv\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka pokusu o atent\u00e1t na gener\u00e1la Vladimira Alexejeva, z\u00e1stupce \u0161\u00e9fa GRU, kter\u00fd byl s\u00e1m z\u00e1stupcem Igora Kos\u0165ukova, jen\u017e vedl ruskou delegaci b\u011bhem rozhovor\u016f v Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko si udr\u017euje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed status: nen\u00ed \u010dlenem Evropsk\u00e9 unie ani NATO. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se kontakty mezi Moskvou a Bernem zintenzivnily. V roce 2026 nav\u0161t\u00edvil Rusko \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ignazio Cassis, kter\u00fd v dan\u00e9m roce p\u0159edsed\u00e1 OBSE.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace pro bezpe\u010dnost a spolupr\u00e1ci v Evrop\u011b (OBSE) je jedinou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti s monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dohod o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Kremlu Cassis m\u00e9di\u00edm \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201eRusko chce ud\u011blat krok k m\u00edru\u201c, a dodal, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody jsou mezi stranami st\u00e1le p\u0159edm\u011btem diskus\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017deneva jako m\u00edsto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je vhodn\u00e1 i pro z\u00e1stupce z Washingtonu, jeliko\u017e ti sam\u00ed lid\u00e9 v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b spravuj\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed kan\u00e1ly t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Ukrajiny a \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi \u00edr\u00e1nskou a americkou delegac\u00ed o jadern\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce se maj\u00ed konat v \u017denev\u011b 17. \u00fanora.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 t\u00e9mata budou v \u017denev\u011b prob\u00edr\u00e1na?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Medinsk\u00e9ho jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edm rusk\u00e9 delegace pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b souvis\u00ed s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm agendy jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy Moskvy, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt mezi sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i projedn\u00e1van\u00fdmi v \u017denev\u011b, zve\u0159ejnil Michail Galuzin, rusk\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed a \u010dlen rusk\u00e9 delegace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCelkov\u011b je Rusko p\u0159ipraveno projednat se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty mo\u017enost z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v Kyjev\u011b pod z\u00e1\u0161titou OSN,\u201c uvedl rusk\u00fd diplomat. Podle n\u011bj by takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u201eumo\u017enilo konat na Ukrajin\u011b demokratick\u00e9 volby, dostat k moci funk\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1du a podepsat skute\u010dnou m\u00edrovou smlouvu spolu s legitimn\u00edmi dokumenty o n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 mezist\u00e1tn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

My\u0161lenku administrativy OSN na Ukrajin\u011b poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eil v b\u0159eznu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku prezident Putin, ale tehdy nez\u00edskala podporu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k \u017eenevsk\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm s jin\u00fdmi prioritami. Prezident Zelenskyj, kter\u00fd se \u00fa\u010dastnil 62. mnichovsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konference,\u00a0<\/span>znovu potvrdil nemo\u017enost \u00fazemn\u00edch \u00fastupk\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Rusku a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky nab\u00edzen\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty pova\u017euje za nedostate\u010dn\u00e9. \u201eAmerick\u00e1 strana navrhla z\u00f3nu voln\u00e9ho obchodu. \u0158ekli jsme, \u017ee jsme p\u0159ipraveni takov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy zv\u00e1\u017eit. Ale toto je na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed. Mus\u00ed z\u016fstat na\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm. Nem\u016f\u017eeme jen tak odej\u00edt. \u017dije tam 200 000 Ukrajinc\u016f. Neutekli jsme prvn\u00ed den t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky, tak pro\u010d bychom to m\u011bli d\u011blat te\u010f?\u201c \u0159ekl Zelenskyj s odkazem na Donbas. My\u0161lenku voleb na Ukrajin\u011b b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky tak\u00e9 ozna\u010dil za podivnou a souhlasil s jejich kon\u00e1n\u00edm pouze za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee zemi bude ud\u011bleno dvoum\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 nab\u00eddka bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk tak\u00e9 Kyjev neuspokojuje. Podle Zelensk\u00e9ho Ukrajina obdr\u017eela od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f n\u00e1vrh na 15let\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, ale douf\u00e1, \u017ee je prodlou\u017e\u00ed na 30 nebo 50 let. \u201eDohoda o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dosa\u017eena p\u0159ed jakoukoli dohodou o ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Tyto z\u00e1ruky odpov\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: jak dlouho bude trvat, ne\u017e se v\u00e1lka obnov\u00ed? A douf\u00e1me, \u017ee n\u00e1s prezident Trump vyslechne. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee n\u00e1s Kongres vyslechne,\u201c \u0159ekl Zelenskyj.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana tak v p\u0159edve\u010der \u017eenevsk\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f nazna\u010dila, \u017ee Kyjev nevid\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro kompromis v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 hrozb\u011b patov\u00e9 situace v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch \u010del\u00ed americk\u00e1 administrativa obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 volb\u011b: zachovat sou\u010dasn\u00fd status quo, nebo zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na Kyjev, kter\u00fd si i nad\u00e1le ok\u00e1zale zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed pozice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak uvedl den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ipraveny p\u0159ijmout, pokud od Ukrajiny nedostanou to, co cht\u011bj\u00ed, v \u00fazemn\u00edch a volebn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00edrov\u00e9 rozhovory pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na 17. a 18. \u00fanora budou p\u0159edstavovat t\u0159et\u00ed kolo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o urovn\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1060,671],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99903\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}