{"id":99894,"date":"2026-02-19T06:17:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T05:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99894"},"modified":"2026-02-19T07:27:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T06:27:28","slug":"eutanazie-nejhorsi-bude-ve-francii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/19\/eutanazie-nejhorsi-bude-ve-francii\/","title":{"rendered":"Eutan\u00e1zie: nejhor\u0161\u00ed bude ve Francii"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Texty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se konce \u017eivota se v pond\u011bl\u00ed vr\u00e1tily do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co pro\u0161ly Sen\u00e1tem. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed eutan\u00e1zie a asistovan\u00e9 sebevra\u017edy. Francie tak bude m\u00edt \u201enejliber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed a nejrepresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postup na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c, kritizuje Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o eutanazii, lstiv\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd pomoc p\u0159i um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, byl\u00a0zam\u00edtnut v Sen\u00e1tu<\/a>\u00a0jak zast\u00e1nci liber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kona, tak odp\u016frci tohoto liber\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Eutan\u00e1zie, jedna ze t\u0159\u00ed priorit Emmanuela Macrona pro rok 2026<\/h2>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed 16. \u00fanora se\u00a0n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona<\/a>\u00a0vr\u00e1til do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a m\u011bl by b\u00fdt slavnostn\u011b schv\u00e1len 24. \u00fanora.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e9gor Puppinck z Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost, kter\u00fd se d\u016frazn\u011b stav\u00ed proti tomuto smrteln\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu, n\u00e1s varuje: v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b \u201ebude m\u00edt Francie nejliber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed a nejrepresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postup na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k nal\u00e9havosti tohoto t\u00e9matu se MPI rozhodlo zve\u0159ejnit n\u00ed\u017ee\u00a0text pana Puppincka<\/a>, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el na X, in extenso. Aby si Francouzi uv\u011bdomili, o \u010dem jejich poslanci hlasuj\u00ed v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkaz Emmanuela Macrona, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9m novoro\u010dn\u00edm projevu 31. prosince lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku u\u010dinil z tohoto z\u00e1kona jednu ze sv\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed priorit pro rok 2026 a p\u0159ipomn\u011bl sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek v t\u00e9to v\u011bci od roku 2022.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eN\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159edlo\u017een k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e eutanazii a asistovan\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b. Nevztahuje se pouze na osoby v termin\u00e1ln\u00edm stadiu nemoci, ale na v\u0161echny osoby trp\u00edc\u00ed \u201ev\u00e1\u017enou a nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou\u201c nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prohl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee trp\u00ed nesnesiteln\u00fdm utrpen\u00edm. Pouze ony samy mohou posoudit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed utrpen\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon by umo\u017enil smrt stovek tis\u00edc lid\u00ed ve Francii, podobn\u011b jako v Quebecu, kde ji\u017e 10 % \u00famrt\u00ed je \u201edobrovoln\u00fdch\u201c. Ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u201eunaven\u00ed \u017eivotem\u201c, dos\u00e1hnou smrti, ani\u017e by byli nemocn\u00ed. Eutanazie a asistovan\u00e1 sebevra\u017eda se tam st\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako kdysi potraty.<\/p>\n

Nejliber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postup eutan\u00e1zie na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/h2>\n

\u201eVe Francii trp\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 450 000 lid\u00ed metast\u00e1zuj\u00edc\u00edm rakovinov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, 150 000 Parkinsonovou chorobou, 120 000 roztrou\u0161enou skler\u00f3zou, 100 000 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm respira\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm atd. V\u0161echny tyto osoby a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch by mohly m\u00edt prosp\u011bch z \u201ep\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9\u201c smrti. Nejedn\u00e1 se tedy o v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon, jeho\u017e uplatn\u011bn\u00ed by bylo vyhrazeno pro n\u011bkolik extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, ale o z\u00e1kon, jeho\u017e \u00fa\u010dinkem by byla smrt tis\u00edc\u016f zraniteln\u00fdch osob. Tento z\u00e1kon by u\u010dinil smrt jedn\u00edm z parametr\u016f individu\u00e1ln\u00edho a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed existence. P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 smrt nemocn\u00fdch osob se stane p\u0159edm\u011btem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kon, jeho\u017e p\u016fsobnost se bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovat, proto\u017ee t\u00edm, \u017ee se smrt stane individu\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, se jak\u00e1koli podm\u00ednka pro jeho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed stane poru\u0161en\u00edm svobody a rovnosti. Komise pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bci tak pr\u00e1v\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila \u201epr\u00e1vo na smrt\u201c na osoby trp\u00edc\u00ed psychick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, aby nedoch\u00e1zelo k diskriminaci mezi nemocn\u00fdmi. To otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k eutanazii pro t\u0159i miliony lid\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi psychick\u00fdmi poruchami ve Francii. Stejn\u011b tak podle t\u00e9to logiky rovnosti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila Belgie eutanazii na nezletil\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

Nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed postup eutanazie na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/h2>\n

\u201ePostup sebevra\u017edy a eutanazie lze dokon\u010dit za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159i dny. K jeho zah\u00e1jen\u00ed nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u00edsemn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost sebevraha; sta\u010d\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed od l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Ten konzultuje \u2013 pouze pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zoru \u2013 jin\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e podle sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru a osobu z o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho t\u00fdmu, pot\u00e9 s\u00e1m rozhodne, zda je sebevrah zp\u016fsobil\u00fd k dobrovoln\u00e9 smrti. Nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee jeho rozhodnut\u00ed napadnout u soudu, ani p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed doty\u010dn\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

\u201eRodina nem\u00e1 ani pr\u00e1vo b\u00fdt informov\u00e1na o \u017e\u00e1dosti sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho o smrt. Osoba s sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdmi sklony sama rozhoduje (pokud je toho schopna), komu bude o sv\u00e9 smrti p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b informovat. A pouze ona m\u016f\u017ee napadnout u soudu p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e uplatnit jej\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na smrt. Do 48 hodin po rozhodnut\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smrt vyvol\u00e1na smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekc\u00ed. V Belgii je lh\u016fta na rozmy\u0161lenou jeden m\u011bs\u00edc, v Kanad\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b 90 dn\u00ed. Ve Francii by to byl stejn\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, kter\u00fd by zah\u00e1jil \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, rozhodl o smrti, dohl\u00ed\u017eel na smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u010din nebo jej provedl. On by tak\u00e9 informoval kontroln\u00ed komisi.<\/p>\n

Tento postup je nejrepresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/h2>\n

\u201eNejen\u017ee nikdo nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo zpochybnit rozhodnut\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e o smrti, ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e1 by se pokusila odradit nebo zabr\u00e1nit bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osob\u011b v sebevra\u017ed\u011b nebo eutanazii, by se vystavila trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed. Hroz\u00ed j\u00ed dva roky v\u011bzen\u00ed a pokuta 30 000 eur za nov\u00fd \u201etrestn\u00fd \u010din ma\u0159en\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd zav\u00e1d\u00ed trestn\u00fd \u010din pomoci osob\u011b v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eAby se represivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsnila, z\u00e1kon d\u00e1v\u00e1 militantn\u00edm asociac\u00edm podporuj\u00edc\u00edm eutan\u00e1zii, jako je ADMD, pravomoc zah\u00e1jit trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

ADMD je p\u0159ipravena prosazovat z\u00e1kon s pomoc\u00ed sv\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a aktivistick\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f. Tento text je tak\u00e9 jedin\u00fdm na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd zavazuje l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edky k v\u00fdrob\u011b jedu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je nut\u00ed k \u010dinu, kter\u00fd je dnes trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem a poru\u0161uje Gal\u00e9n\u016fv slib.<\/p>\n

\u201eKone\u010dn\u011b je tak\u00e9 jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1konem, kter\u00fd zavazuje v\u0161echna zdravotnick\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u011b-zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 i soukrom\u00e1, p\u0159ij\u00edmat ve sv\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch eutan\u00e1zii a asistovanou sebevra\u017edu, pod hrozbou odsouzen\u00ed za ma\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed. To se vztahuje tak\u00e9 na mnoho c\u00edrkevn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou katolick\u00e9 kliniky a domovy d\u016fchodc\u016f Mal\u00fdch sester chud\u00fdch. Tyto ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee tuto povinnost odm\u00edtnou.<\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, kontrola je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na a\u017e po smrti, kdy je ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b. Tato kontrola je form\u00e1ln\u00ed; spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dodr\u017een\u00ed postupu na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed poskytnut\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159em, kter\u00fd dohl\u00ed\u017eel na proveden\u00ed \u010dinu nebo jej provedl. Kontrolu prov\u00e1d\u00ed \u201ekomise\u201c slo\u017een\u00e1 z osmi \u010dlen\u016f jmenovan\u00fdch vl\u00e1dou, z nich\u017e pouze dva jsou soudci. S t\u00edmto n\u00e1vrhem z\u00e1kona je tedy v\u0161e p\u0159ipraveno k institucionalizaci smrti a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1tu \u201e\u0159\u00eddit\u201c ji, stejn\u011b jako ji\u017e do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry \u0159\u00edd\u00ed zbytek na\u0161eho \u017eivota. Jedn\u00e1 se o rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed krok k dehumanizaci na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.\u201c<\/p>\n

Francesca de Villasmundo<\/b><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Texty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se konce \u017eivota se v pond\u011bl\u00ed vr\u00e1tily do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co pro\u0161ly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3714,130,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99894\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}