{"id":99892,"date":"2026-02-19T06:14:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T05:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99892"},"modified":"2026-02-19T06:14:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T05:14:17","slug":"imperium-vraci-uder-rubiuv-mnichovsky-projev-a-rekolonizace-globalniho-jihu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/19\/imperium-vraci-uder-rubiuv-mnichovsky-projev-a-rekolonizace-globalniho-jihu\/","title":{"rendered":"Imp\u00e9rium vrac\u00ed \u00fader: Rubi\u016fv mnichovsk\u00fd projev a rekolonizace glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rubi\u016fv projev, kter\u00e9mu evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i potleskem ocenili, znovu rozpoutal debatu o imp\u00e9riu, kolonialismu a budoucnosti glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Rubiova r\u00e9torika o civiliza\u010dn\u00ed obnov\u011b maskuje projekt obnoven\u00e9 dominance, v n\u011bm\u017e je Evropa prezentov\u00e1na jako poddajn\u00fd juniorn\u00ed partner. D\u016fsledky pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih se teprve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed projevovat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd projev<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Marca Rubia\u00a0na mnichovsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konferenci (v n\u011bm\u017e Evropan\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee USA a Evropa \u201e\u00a0<\/span>pat\u0159\u00ed k sob\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c) okam\u017eit\u011b vyvolal kontroverzi, zejm\u00e9na na platform\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco mnoho koment\u00e1tor\u016f jej odsuzovalo, n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b odm\u011bnilo projev ovacemi ve stoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b koment\u00e1tor\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch v\u0161ak z\u00e1padn\u00ed specialist\u00e9 nev\u011bnovali velkou pozornost hlub\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm r\u00e9toriky americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed: nad\u0161en\u00e9 obhajob\u011b kolonialismu a implicitn\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b k rekolonizaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu. A\u010dkoli se o tom m\u00e1lo informovalo, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tento aspekt projevu nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubio ve sv\u00e9m projevu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ednesl 14. \u00fanora, definoval sv\u011btovou politiku jako druh civiliza\u010dn\u00edho boje. Vyzdvihl p\u011bt stolet\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed expanze a vyzdvihl ty, kte\u0159\u00ed os\u00eddlili \u201enov\u00e9 kontinenty\u201c a vybudovali \u201e\u00a0<\/span>rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e rozprost\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b pot\u00e9 vyl\u00ed\u010dil dekolonizaci jako trag\u00e9dii, urychlenou \u201ebezbo\u017en\u00fdmi komunistick\u00fdmi revolucemi\u201c a protikoloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi povst\u00e1n\u00edmi, kter\u00e9 podle n\u011bj (ve velmi studenov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm t\u00f3nem) roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily \u201erud\u00fd srp a kladivo po rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch mapy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Rubia byl \u00fapadek Z\u00e1padu vnucen a nyn\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 jej zvr\u00e1tit, aby se \u201eobnovila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed civilizace v lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch\u201c. Tato up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e1 nostalgie po imp\u00e9riu se setkala s potleskem v s\u00e1le, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e publikum bylo drtiv\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed (s n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu).<\/span><\/p>\n

Projev ve skute\u010dnosti odr\u00e1\u017eel d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed intervence, jak poznamenala politolo\u017eka Nathalie Tocciov\u00e1, kter\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>argumentovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Rubio nab\u00eddl jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi projevu J. D. Vance z roku 2025. Tocciov\u00e1 varovala, \u017ee odm\u00edtnut\u00ed \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech (ve prosp\u011bch \u201esurov\u00e9 s\u00edly\u201c) stav\u00ed Evropu do role mlad\u0161\u00edch partner\u016f v imp\u00e9riu veden\u00e9m USA, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ukol\u00e9b\u00e1v\u00e1 Evropany do fale\u0161n\u00e9ho pocitu bezpe\u010d\u00ed \u2013 zat\u00edmco z\u00e1jmy USA a Evropy se ve skute\u010dnosti rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daniel Drezner (akademik Fletcherovy \u0161koly na Tuftsov\u011b univerzit\u011b) \u0161el je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0projev za p\u0159ebalen\u00fd trumpismus s imperi\u00e1ln\u00edmi a koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi podt\u00f3ny a zd\u016fraznil logick\u00fd rozpor mezi chv\u00e1lou stalet\u00ed dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 b\u011bdov\u00e1n\u00edm nad antikoloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi revolucemi po roce 1945 jako\u017eto zdrojem \u00fapadku Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b si mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch koment\u00e1tor\u016f nev\u0161imlo, \u017ee Rubio ve skute\u010dnosti obhajoval rekolonizaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu. N\u011bkolik jich ano. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Trita Parsi (z Quincyho institutu)\u00a0<\/span>popsala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0projev jako \u201eobjet\u00ed imp\u00e9ria a kolonizace\u201c, v podstat\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u011b vyz\u00fdvala Evropu, aby se p\u0159ipojila k \u00fasil\u00ed veden\u00e9mu USA o obnoven\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed dominance nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontroly nad dodavatelsk\u00fdmi \u0159et\u011bzci, nerostn\u00fdmi surovinami, um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b to francouzsk\u00fd podnikatel a koment\u00e1tor Arnaud Bertrand\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za \u201ejeden z nejrevizionisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejimperialisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u201c projev\u016f americk\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele a za otev\u0159enou v\u00fdzvu pro Evropu, aby se pod\u011blila o \u201eko\u0159ist\u201c nov\u00e9ho imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Novin\u00e1\u0159 Sushim Mukul v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro India Today\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159irovnal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Rubiovy ekonomick\u00e9 recepty k V\u00fdchodoindick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i Rubiov\u00fdm slov\u016fm tleskali, je samo o sob\u011b docela v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9. \u010clov\u011bk si m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee v \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 vyvolal \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd evropsk\u00fd diplomat Josep Borrell\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pobou\u0159en\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee Evropu\u00a0<\/span><\/a>nazval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201ezahradou\u201c obklopenou \u201ed\u017eungl\u00ed\u201c (zbytkem sv\u011bta). Rubi\u016fv mnichovsk\u00fd potlesk ukazuje, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, Evropa je dnes st\u00e1le v\u00edce pova\u017eov\u00e1na za sou\u010d\u00e1st pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 periferie, kter\u00e1 je sama o sob\u011b ter\u010dem americk\u00fdch cel, ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a dokonce i\u00a0<\/span>hrozeb anexe<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Gr\u00f3nsku (D\u00e1nsko).<\/span><\/p>\n

Z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup Washingtonu ke spojenc\u016fm je, tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc, pon\u011bkud schizofrenn\u00ed. Washington ne\u00fanavn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esouv\u00e1 \u201eb\u0159emeno\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Ukrajiny na Evropu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si znep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00ed sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 \u201espojence\u201c; a pot\u00e9 se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na spole\u010dn\u00e9 klasick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed \u2013 aby po\u017eadoval poslu\u0161nost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e argumentoval jinde, i\u00a0<\/span>delegace vy\u017eaduje d\u016fv\u011bru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1tlak ji\u00a0<\/span>naru\u0161uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a tak tla\u010d\u00ed Evropu ke strategick\u00e9 nejistot\u011b. USA v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b\u00a0<\/span>prohla\u0161uj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0transatlantickou alianci\u00a0<\/span>za zastaralou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(jak je vid\u011bt v\u00a0<\/span>dokumentu NSS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), zat\u00edmco chv\u00e1l\u00ed jednotu Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubiova r\u00e9torika v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tak\u00e9 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu trendu: americk\u00e9mu n\u00e1vratu k monroeismu (nebo k\u00a0jeho podivn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9 verzi ) a nav\u00edc k tomu, co Eric Hobsbawm slavn\u011b nazval \u201ev\u011bkem imp\u00e9ria\u201c (1875\u20131914).\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Hrozby\u00a0<\/span><\/a>proti Gr\u00f3nsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, vojensk\u00e9 intervence v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe (jak se ned\u00e1vno uk\u00e1zalo ve Venezuele) a\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f v Davosu, \u017ee americko-centrick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d \u201ekon\u010d\u00ed\u201c, to v\u0161e poukazuje na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny a n\u00e1vrat k surov\u00e9mu, demaskovan\u00e9mu imperialismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubiova pon\u011bkud anachronick\u00e1 fixace na \u201ekomunismus\u201c v zem\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu je stejn\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00e1. A\u0165 u\u017e si o socialistick\u00e9m obdob\u00ed a jeho mnoha ne\u00fasp\u011bchech a rozporech mysl\u00edme cokoli, Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz nepopirateln\u011b podporoval antikoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed. A velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu si to pamatuje. Tato skute\u010dnost m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad dodnes pozitivn\u00ed dopad na pozitivn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vztahy s africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. R\u00e1movat dekolonizaci jako zlov\u011bstn\u00fd komunistick\u00fd spiknut\u00ed tedy znamen\u00e1 zcela bezosty\u0161n\u011b p\u0159epsat d\u011bjiny. Legitimizuje to tak\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u010diny, od ekonomick\u00e9ho \u0161krcen\u00ed a\u017e po fantazie o zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu, v\u010detn\u011b, op\u011bt, ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje ve Venezuele a\u00a0<\/span>na Kub\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dalo by se tak\u00e9 dodat, \u017ee v samotn\u00e9m faktu, \u017ee Rubio s\u00e1m je kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd Ameri\u010dan, je ur\u010dit\u00e1 ironie. Washingtonsk\u00fd neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed a neomonroeistick\u00fd postoj se v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee doma\u00a0<\/span>obr\u00e1tit proti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nim, zejm\u00e9na mezi diasporami, kter\u00e9 jsou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry formov\u00e1ny interven\u010dn\u00ed politikou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e1 neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed logika je viditeln\u00e1 i jinde, jako je tomu v Trumpov\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1vrz\u00edch pro Palestinu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed fata morg\u00e1na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0maskovan\u00e1 jako pragmatismus pro m\u00edr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom to shrnuli, Imp\u00e9rium je zp\u011bt \u2013 alespo\u0148 v r\u00e9torice a sv\u011bton\u00e1zoru. Rubi\u016fv mnichovsk\u00fd projev nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pokud si USA prosad\u00ed svou, vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d nebude ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e nov\u00fdm V\u011bkem imp\u00e9ri\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Evropa takovou vizi dosud schvalovala, ale brzy m\u016f\u017ee znovu zjistit, \u017ee vazalstv\u00ed nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e co partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>. v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rubi\u016fv projev, kter\u00e9mu evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i potleskem ocenili, znovu rozpoutal debatu o imp\u00e9riu, kolonialismu a budoucnosti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1272,710,8473],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}