{"id":99839,"date":"2026-02-19T00:15:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T23:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99839"},"modified":"2026-02-18T12:22:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T11:22:39","slug":"ted-snider-kdy-se-hladoveni-stalo-prijatelnym-nastrojem-zahranicni-politiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/19\/ted-snider-kdy-se-hladoveni-stalo-prijatelnym-nastrojem-zahranicni-politiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Ted Snider: Kdy se hladov\u011bn\u00ed stalo p\u0159ijateln\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1970 Richard Nixon nechvaln\u011b na\u0159\u00eddil CIA, aby \u201ezastavila chilskou ekonomiku\u201c (p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159epis rozhovoru s \u0159editelem CIA Richardem Helmsem si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale \u201eekonomika\u201c je abstrakce; realitou ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky je hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed populace. Sankce a embarga jsou eufemismy pro vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a hladov\u011bn\u00ed. V roce 1960 Eisenhower o sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 karant\u00e9n\u011b Kuby \u0159ekl: \u201ePokud budou hladov\u011bt, vyhod\u00ed Castra.\u201c O v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Mike Pompeo vysv\u011btlil Trumpovy sankce \u201emaxim\u00e1ln\u00edho tlaku\u201c proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n bude vyhovovat po\u017eadavk\u016fm USA, pokud \u201echce, aby jeho lid\u00e9 m\u011bli co j\u00edst\u201c. USA tuto politiku v\u016f\u010di Kub\u011b a \u00cdr\u00e1nu nad\u00e1le prosazuj\u00ed s plnou agres\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa opustila diplomacii. Marco Rubio se nechov\u00e1 jako ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pokud by byl Pete Hegseth ministrem v\u00e1lky, Rubi\u016fv titul \u201eministr hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c by byl vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po t\u0159i \u010dtvrt\u011b stolet\u00ed se USA v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky sna\u017e\u00ed svrhnout kub\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm atent\u00e1t\u016f a p\u0159evrat\u016f. V\u0161echny pokusy selhaly. Nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu lidov\u00e9mu povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Nena\u0161el se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd neloaj\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zasv\u011bcenec, kter\u00fd by mohl vl\u00e1du svrhnout. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd poslu\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1stupce by nep\u0159eru\u0161il linii n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed st\u011bt\u00edm. Nikdo, ani Trump, ani jeho stoupenci, nechce nasadit pozemn\u00ed vojska k dlouhodob\u00e9 okupaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale s bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zm\u011bnou re\u017eimu na Kub\u011b na konci roku je nutn\u00e9 realizovat pl\u00e1n. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen tent\u00fd\u017e pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd selh\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u017e t\u0159i \u010dtvrt\u011b stolet\u00ed. Trumpovi pl\u00e1nova\u010di ho mohou jen zintenzivnit. A p\u0159esn\u011b to d\u011blaj\u00ed: Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed na Kub\u011b vyvolat hladomor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Kub\u011b ji\u017e ropa nesta\u010d\u00ed k pohonu automobil\u016f, gener\u00e1tor\u016f ani k oh\u0159evu vody. Elekt\u0159ina tak\u00e9 nesta\u010d\u00ed k udr\u017een\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho se hrout\u00ed cestovn\u00ed ruch, kter\u00fd je pro Kubu zdrojem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci. Kanada, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdroj turist\u016f na Kub\u011b, ned\u00e1vno vydala varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed cestov\u00e1n\u00edm na ostrov, v n\u011bm\u017e doporu\u010duje \u201emaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed opatrnost… kv\u016fli zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmu se nedostatku elekt\u0159iny, paliva a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch z\u00e1sob, jako jsou potraviny, voda a l\u00e9ky\u201c. 9. ledna Kuba ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tam ji\u017e nemohou kv\u016fli nedostatku paliva tankovat. Spole\u010dnost Air Canada n\u00e1sledn\u011b ozn\u00e1mila pozastaven\u00ed sv\u00fdch let\u016f na Kubu, proto\u017ee na leti\u0161t\u00edch nebude k dispozici palivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1 ale dosud existuj\u00edc\u00ed re\u017eim padnout, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt embargo zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bno. \u201e\u017d\u00c1DN\u00c1 ROPA ANI \u017d\u00c1DN\u00c9 PEN\u00cdZE U\u017d NENAJDOU CEST NA KUBU \u2013 NULA!\u201c zu\u0159il Trump. \u201eD\u016frazn\u011b jim doporu\u010duji, aby dos\u00e1hli dohody, NE\u017d BUDE P\u0158\u00cdLI\u0160 POZD\u011a.\u201c Koncem ledna Trump, kter\u00fd usiloval o \u201e\u00faplnou blok\u00e1du dovozu ropy\u201c na Kubu, podepsal v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fdm uvalil cla na v\u0161echny zem\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ropu na Kubu. V tradici Eisenhowera a Nixona vysv\u011btlil charg\u00e9 d’affaires americk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v Havan\u011b sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm: \u201eNyn\u00ed je tu skute\u010dn\u00e1 blok\u00e1da. Nic se tam nedost\u00e1v\u00e1. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed ropa se nedod\u00e1v\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zastaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlivu ropy a pen\u011bz na Kubu je politikou \u00famysln\u00e9ho vyhladov\u011bn\u00ed. Mluv\u010d\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN 4. \u00fanora prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eGener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b znepokojen humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed situac\u00ed na Kub\u011b, kter\u00e1 se zhor\u0161\u00ed, ne-li zhrout\u00ed, pokud nebudou uspokojeny pot\u0159eby ropy.\u201c P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke zru\u0161en\u00ed embarga uvalen\u00e9ho na Kubu Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di Kub\u011b je ekonomickou v\u00e1lkou, kter\u00e1 je nem\u00e9n\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 a smrt\u00edc\u00ed ne\u017e konven\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lka. Pr\u016flomov\u00e1 studie Francisca Rodr\u00edgueze, Silvia Rend\u00f3na a Marka Weisbrota, ned\u00e1vno publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise The Lancet, ukazuje, \u017ee jednostrann\u00e9 americk\u00e9 sankce zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed podobn\u00fd po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed jako ozbrojen\u00e9 konflikty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu se v tomto nijak neli\u0161\u00ed. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je vyvolat hlad a utrpen\u00ed \u2013 nikoli uvnit\u0159 re\u017eimu, ale mezi obyvatelstvem \u2013 v nad\u011bji, \u017ee se ve\u0159ejnost proti re\u017eimu postav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 sankce v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bly ke krizi \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e1 vyhnala \u00cdr\u00e1nce do ulic b\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch protest\u016f. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je v\u0161ak bezmocn\u00e1 prov\u00e9st ekonomick\u00e9 reformy po\u017eadovan\u00e9 protestuj\u00edc\u00edmi, dokud sankce z\u016fstanou v platnosti. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak odm\u00edtaj\u00ed sankce zru\u0161it, dokud se \u00cdr\u00e1n nevzd\u00e1 sv\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed a vl\u00e1da nebude svr\u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nen\u00ed bez viny za utrpen\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee sv\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. A\u010dkoli nese ur\u010ditou odpov\u011bdnost, prim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za ekonomick\u00fd kolaps le\u017e\u00ed na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e9 sankce v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodily \u00edr\u00e1nskou ekonomiku a sn\u00ed\u017eily velikost st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy o 28 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdsledek nebyl n\u00e1hodou, ale v\u00fdsledkem politiky USA. Ministr financ\u00ed USA Scott Bessent vysv\u011btlil: \u201e\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 m\u011bna byla na pokraji kolapsu. Prezident Trump na\u0159\u00eddil ministerstvu financ\u00ed a na\u0161emu \u00da\u0159adu pro kontrolu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv (OFAC), aby na \u00cdr\u00e1n vyvinuly maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak. A fungovalo to, proto\u017ee v prosinci se \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ekonomika zhroutila. Zkrachovala velk\u00e1 banka; centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka za\u010dala tisknout pen\u00edze. Je nedostatek dolar\u016f. Dovoz je nemo\u017en\u00fd, a proto lid\u00e9 vy\u0161li do ulic\u2026 To je hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika\u2026 V\u011bci se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed velmi pozitivn\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u00fanora se Bessent op\u011bt pochlubil t\u00edmto \u00fasp\u011bchem. P\u0159ed sen\u00e1tn\u00edm bankovn\u00edm v\u00fdborem vysv\u011btlil: \u201eV zemi jsme vytvo\u0159ili nedostatek dolar\u016f\u2026 To vyvrcholilo v prosinci rychl\u00fdm a podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru masivn\u00edm kolapsem jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch bank. Do\u0161lo k hromadn\u00e9mu v\u00fdb\u011bru pen\u011bz z bank. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka musela tisknout pen\u00edze, \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 m\u011bna prudce klesla, inflace explodovala a to vedlo k masov\u00fdm protest\u016fm v ulic\u00edch.\u201c Jednalo se o z\u00e1m\u011brnou politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bessent tyto ud\u00e1losti vyhodnotil jako \u201edobr\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy\u201c a prohl\u00e1sil je za \u201edobr\u00e9 znamen\u00ed, \u017ee konec se m\u016f\u017ee bl\u00ed\u017eit\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdyby USA neodstoupily od jadern\u00e9 dohody JCPOA, sankc\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu by bylo mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b. Zat\u00edmco \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sv\u016fj slib o zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed dodr\u017eela, americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tak neu\u010dinila. Obnoven\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed bylo promy\u0161lenou strategi\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e politikou hladov\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k nedostatku dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle a talentu pro diplomacii zaujala ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka se svou politikou um\u011ble vyvolan\u00e9ho hladomoru v americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto po boku konven\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1970 Richard Nixon nechvaln\u011b na\u0159\u00eddil CIA, aby \u201ezastavila chilskou ekonomiku\u201c (p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159epis rozhovoru…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2059,1941,122,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99839"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}