{"id":99817,"date":"2026-02-18T05:49:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T04:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99817"},"modified":"2026-02-18T05:49:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T04:49:37","slug":"v-egypte-byly-z-morskeho-dna-vyzvednuty-pozustatky-jednoho-ze-sedmi-divu-starovekeho-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/18\/v-egypte-byly-z-morskeho-dna-vyzvednuty-pozustatky-jednoho-ze-sedmi-divu-starovekeho-sveta\/","title":{"rendered":"V Egypt\u011b byly z mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna vyzvednuty poz\u016fstatky jednoho ze sedmi div\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle serveru GreekReporter<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bylo ze dna St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e v Egypt\u011b nalezeno dvacet dva ob\u0159\u00edch kamenn\u00fdch blok\u016f, fragment\u016f z\u00e1klad\u016f jednoho ze sedmi div\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta \u2013 Alexandrijsk\u00e9ho maj\u00e1ku\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Expedice sponzorovan\u00e1 egyptsk\u00fdm ministerstvem cestovn\u00edho ruchu a pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de objevila n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prvk\u016f maj\u00e1ku, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159eklad\u016f a pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f monument\u00e1ln\u00edho vchodu, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 70\u201380 tun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objeven\u00e9 fragmenty roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed archiv tohoto m\u00edsta. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed bylo v r\u00e1mci programu PHAROS naskenov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 pono\u0159en\u00fdch architektonick\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Nov\u011b vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 bloky podstoup\u00ed fotogrammetrick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed 3D modelu Alexandrijsk\u00e9ho maj\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd je mnoh\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za prvn\u00ed mrakodrap na sv\u011bt\u011b. Tato virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed rekonstrukce m\u00edsta n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed pochopit existenci maj\u00e1ku a jeho z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce prob\u00edhaj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdzkumu archeologa\u00a0<\/span>Jeana-Yvese Empereura<\/span><\/strong> , kter\u00e9mu se v roce 1995 poda\u0159ilo objevit fragmenty stavby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt PHAROS sdru\u017euje archeology, architekty, historiky a numismatick\u00e9 experty, aby shrom\u00e1\u017edili starov\u011bk\u00e9 popisy, obr\u00e1zky a sv\u011bdectv\u00ed z obdob\u00ed od konce 4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. do 15. stolet\u00ed n. l. To pom\u016f\u017ee zaplnit mezery v historii maj\u00e1ku, jeho\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 fragmenty byly pou\u017eity k v\u00fdstavb\u011b pevnosti Qaitbay v roce 1477.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandrijsk\u00fd maj\u00e1k, vysok\u00fd p\u0159es 100 metr\u016f, byl postaven na po\u010d\u00e1tku t\u0159et\u00edho stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. (hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed) za vl\u00e1dy Ptolemaia I., \u0159eck\u00e9ho vojev\u016fdce a n\u00e1stupce Alexandra Velik\u00e9ho. Slou\u017eil jako maj\u00e1k pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edky a tak\u00e9 symbolizoval strategick\u00fd a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam Alexandrie ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Podle Strabona, staro\u0159eck\u00e9ho historika a geografa, maj\u00e1k navrhl a postavil architekt Sostratos z Credu, p\u0159\u00edtel Ptolemaia. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tak\u00e9 financoval jeho stavbu. Maj\u00e1k st\u00e1l v\u00edce ne\u017e 1600 let, ne\u017e byl po\u0161kozen zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm a nakonec rozebr\u00e1n na stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seznam nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch staveb \u2013 Sedmi div\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta \u2013 sestaven\u00fd starov\u011bk\u00fdmi \u0158eky zahrnuje Velkou pyramidu v G\u00edze, Visut\u00e9 zahrady Babylonu, sochu Dia, Artemidin chr\u00e1m, mauzoleum v Halikarnasu, Rhodsk\u00fd kolos a Alexandrijsk\u00fd maj\u00e1k. Dodnes se dochovala pouze Velk\u00e1 pyramida v G\u00edze, postaven\u00e1 kolem roku 2560 p\u0159. n. l.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle serveru GreekReporter\u00a0bylo ze dna St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e v Egypt\u011b nalezeno dvacet dva ob\u0159\u00edch kamenn\u00fdch blok\u016f,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3245,10615,1936],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99817\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}