{"id":99816,"date":"2026-02-18T05:47:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T04:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99816"},"modified":"2026-02-18T05:47:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T04:47:36","slug":"jiri-weigl-evropska-perestrojka-se-nemuze-podarit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/18\/jiri-weigl-evropska-perestrojka-se-nemuze-podarit\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Weigl: Evropsk\u00e1 \u201eperestrojka\u201c se nem\u016f\u017ee poda\u0159it"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Smutn\u00e9 vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed minul\u00e9mu re\u017eimu vystavil v\u00a0roce 1990 ve sv\u00e9m novoro\u010dn\u00edm projevu nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd prezident V\u00e1clav Havel, kdy\u017e konstatoval, \u017ee \u201ena\u0161e zem\u011b nevzkv\u00e9t\u00e1\u201c. Je tristn\u00ed, \u017ee po 36 letech sly\u0161\u00edme podobn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed o Evropsk\u00e9 unii, jej\u00edmi\u017e jsme ji\u017e 22 let \u010dleny, a to p\u0159\u00edmo od jej\u00edch nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se ve \u010dtvrtek se\u0161li na neform\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rad\u011b v\u00a0Belgii.<\/p>\n

Po letech oslavn\u00e9 propagandy, velkohub\u00fdch slib\u016f v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 prosperity, uml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kritiky a nafoukan\u00fdch mesi\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fdch ambic dohnala Evropskou unii realita. EU neprosperuje, EU zaost\u00e1v\u00e1, EU ztr\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00a0konkurenci se sv\u011btem a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0dosavadn\u00edm sm\u011bru je neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9. Sv\u011bt se n\u00e1m vzdaluje stejn\u011b jako kdysi t\u00e1boru \u201ere\u00e1ln\u00e9ho socialismu\u201c na konci 80. let. Socialistick\u00e1 utopie nefunguje v\u00a0zelen\u00e9m h\u00e1vu, stejn\u011b jako vedla k\u00a0\u00fapadku a stagnaci v\u00a0origin\u00e1ln\u00edm rud\u00e9m kab\u00e1t\u011b. Byrokratick\u00e1 centralizace a regulace k\u00a0prosperit\u011b nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st, euro probl\u00e9my ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, ale prohlubuje. Kr\u00e1l je zkr\u00e1tka nah\u00fd a u\u017e se o tom m\u016f\u017ee i mluvit.<\/p>\n

To je ale m\u00e1lo. Na stole le\u017e\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, co d\u011blat. Hroz\u00ed, \u017ee nespokojen\u00ed voli\u010di vystav\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elit\u011b stopku a EU v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed podob\u011b nebude schopna v\u00a0nov\u00e9 situaci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Pod dosavadn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dci Evropy se houpou \u017eidle. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed Evropu do dne\u0161n\u00ed situace pom\u00e1hali dostat, dnes na belgick\u00e9m z\u00e1mku hore\u010dn\u011b jednali o tom, jak ztracenou konkurenceschopnost obnovit.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 technokratick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Babi\u0161 jako zku\u0161en\u00fd politik p\u0159istoupil k\u00a0probl\u00e9mu racion\u00e1ln\u011b a navrhuje prim\u00e1rn\u011b reformovat absurdn\u00ed syst\u00e9m emisn\u00edch povolenek ETS1 a d\u00e1le odlo\u017eit, \u010di pokud mo\u017eno v\u016fbec nezav\u00e1d\u011bt povolenky ETS2, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017eit bydlen\u00ed a dopravu. Mechanismus emisn\u00edch povolenek je skute\u010dn\u011b zlo\u010dinn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj um\u011bl\u00e9ho zdra\u017een\u00ed energetick\u00fdch vstup\u016f v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u011b in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9m socialistick\u00e9m experimentu p\u0159ev\u00fdchovy obyvatelstva a voluntaristick\u00e9 restrukturalizace ekonomiky podle subjektivn\u00edch priorit zelen\u00fdch ideolog\u016f v\u00a0jejich utopick\u00e9 snaze manipulovat glob\u00e1ln\u00edm klimatem.<\/p>\n

Jde svou podstatou o jakousi kvaziekologickou spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148, av\u0161ak proto\u017ee da\u0148ov\u00e1 problematika nen\u00ed v\u00a0kompetenci EU, z\u00edskaly povolenky podobu finan\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje, tj. aktiva, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159edm\u011btem obchod\u016f a spekulac\u00ed na kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trz\u00edch. Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dek\u00e1du jsou povolenky sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bilanc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, jejich cena nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho ani s\u00a0ekologi\u00ed ani s\u00a0pot\u0159ebami zem\u00ed, jejich\u017e subjekt\u016fm zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Jejich dopad na evropskou ekonomiku je likvida\u010dn\u00ed, ov\u0161em pro Brusel p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zdroj, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici, a proto se ho nechce vzd\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc nikdo netu\u0161\u00ed, jak se povolenek zbavit. Jejich zru\u0161en\u00ed by vyvolalo pot\u0159ebu kompenzovat znehodnocen\u00ed tohoto aktiva finan\u010dn\u00edm instituc\u00edm a spekulant\u016fm, na co\u017e nikdo nem\u00e1 pen\u00edze. Velmi problematick\u00e9 je i zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich ceny. Proto s\u00a0Babi\u0161ovou iniciativou sice v\u0161ichni teoreticky souhlas\u00ed, ale prakticky se do jej\u00ed realizace nikdo nehrne.<\/p>\n

A tak z\u00a0v\u00fdstupu posledn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 rady o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti vyplynul o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd sm\u011br, j\u00edm\u017e se m\u00e1 p\u0159edst\u00edran\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed varovn\u00e9 situace ub\u00edrat \u2013 na\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1chranou se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t dotvo\u0159en\u00ed a prohlouben\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho trhu ve v\u0161ech oblastech. Ten m\u00e1 dnes k\u00a0dokonalosti daleko a v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistuje.<\/p>\n

To je zn\u00e1m\u00fd fakt, evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici Ameriku skute\u010dn\u011b neobjevili. Je nepochybn\u011b pravdou, \u017ee velk\u00fd hladce funguj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd trh d\u00e1v\u00e1 ekonomick\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm mnohem v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, ne\u017e 27 d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch trh\u016f odd\u011blen\u00fdch mnoha p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi bari\u00e9rami a \u00fazk\u00fdmi hrdly. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se v\u0161ak, \u017ee vyty\u010den\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle jako hlavn\u00edho sm\u011bru zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti je z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fd \u00fakrok stranou od podstaty probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9 neplat\u00ed teze, \u017ee \u201ebig is beautiful\u201c, tj \u017ee samotn\u00e1 velikost trhu je z\u00e1rukou prosperity a konkurenceschopnosti. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi trhy nejsou a nikdy nebyly na \u010dele ekonomick\u00e9 efektivnosti, inovac\u00ed a od nich odvozen\u00e9 prosperity. Za sloganem o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednoho pln\u011b rozvinut\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho trhu se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 star\u00e1 snaha bruselsk\u00e9ho centra o dal\u0161\u00ed centralizaci moci na \u00fakor \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, star\u00e1 snaha n\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1ty maxim\u00e1ln\u011b oslabit a eliminovat a vytvo\u0159it um\u011bl\u00fd centralizovan\u00fd superst\u00e1t, kter\u00fd jedin\u00fd bude schopen vytvo\u0159it a \u0159\u00eddit jednotn\u00fd trh ve v\u0161ech oblastech nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou. To v\u016fbec neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed by dal\u0161\u00ed integrace nem\u011bla pozitivn\u00ed efekt na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 procesy, ale je zcela zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee koncentrace na tento c\u00edl by znamenala, \u017ee by evropsk\u00e1 konkurenceschopnost m\u011bla b\u00fdt zbran\u00ed v\u00a0rukou zdiskreditovan\u00e9ho nikomu neodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho bruselsk\u00e9ho centra v d\u00e1vn\u00e9m z\u00e1pasu o moc se\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EU.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dosavadn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed si proto m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee na t\u00e9to front\u011b se v\u00a0dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti nic podstatn\u00e9ho nestane. Politick\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra v\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch dnes v\u016fbec nen\u00ed naklon\u011bna p\u0159edstav\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed moci do Bruselu a d\u016fv\u011bra ve fungov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho trhu v\u00a0re\u017eii dne\u0161n\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f je nevelk\u00e1. Sta\u010d\u00ed uv\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edklad na\u0161ich zku\u0161enost\u00ed<\/strong> s\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm evropsk\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho trhu, na kter\u00fd lacino vyrobenou elekt\u0159inu dod\u00e1v\u00e1me a draho si ji z\u00a0n\u011bho kupujeme a likvidujeme tak vlastn\u00ed konkurenceschopnost. Nebo p\u0159edstavy francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Macrona o povinn\u00e9 preferenci evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f, kter\u00e9 by ve sv\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch vedly k\u00a0situaci, \u017ee jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energetiky by byla pro n\u00e1s nekonkurenceschopn\u00e1 francouzsk\u00e1 EDF, zat\u00edmco p\u0159edstava francouzsk\u00e9 policie kupuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 \u0160kodovky je a v\u017edy bude pouze z\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161e sn\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1d evropsk\u00e9 konkurenceschopnosti nen\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 velikosti a hloubky trhu, m\u00e1 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, a o nich se ani na summitech ani v\u00a0slavn\u00e9 Draghiho zpr\u00e1v\u011b nehovo\u0159\u00ed. Skute\u010dnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je centraliza\u010dn\u00ed socialistick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed a dota\u010dn\u00ed charakter evropsk\u00e9 integrace doveden\u00fd do extr\u00e9mu progresivistickou zelenou politikou. Ten a nikoliv p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed bari\u00e9ry na jednotliv\u00fdch trz\u00edch v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. A \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u201eperestrojka\u201c tomu nepom\u016f\u017ee, stejn\u011b jako nezachr\u00e1nila zbankrotovan\u00fd sov\u011btsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r Babi\u0161 ve sv\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b trefil jeden z\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch projev\u016f tohoto nefunk\u010dn\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Ale je t\u0159eba j\u00edt mnohem d\u00e1l a zbavit se v\u0161ech Green Deal\u016f, ESG, dota\u010dn\u00edch mechanism\u016f a v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch regulac\u00ed. Bez nich velk\u00fd evropsk\u00fd trh s\u00e1m o sob\u011b s\u00a0produktivitou a s\u00a0konkurenceschopnost\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017ee nic podstatn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Weigl<\/a>, 16.2.2026<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Smutn\u00e9 vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed minul\u00e9mu re\u017eimu vystavil v\u00a0roce 1990 ve sv\u00e9m novoro\u010dn\u00edm projevu nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd prezident V\u00e1clav…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[59,41,1503,371,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99816\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}