{"id":99800,"date":"2026-02-18T04:45:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T03:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99800"},"modified":"2026-02-18T06:12:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T05:12:57","slug":"zemrel-americky-bojovnik-za-obcanska-prava-jesse-jackson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/18\/zemrel-americky-bojovnik-za-obcanska-prava-jesse-jackson\/","title":{"rendered":"Zem\u0159el americk\u00fd bojovn\u00edk za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Jesse Jackson"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Chr\u00e1n\u011bnec Martina Luthera Kinga Jr. zem\u0159el ve v\u011bku 84 let<\/h3>\n

Americk\u00fd v\u016fdce za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a b\u00fdval\u00fd prezidentsk\u00fd kandid\u00e1t Jesse L. Jackson zem\u0159el v \u00fater\u00fd ve v\u011bku 84 let. Jackson, chr\u00e1n\u011bnec Dr. Martina Luthera Kinga Jr., byl se sv\u00fdm mentorem, kdy\u017e byl v roce 1968 zavra\u017ed\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jackson zasv\u011btil sv\u016fj \u017eivot aktivismu pro politick\u00e9 a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, v\u010detn\u011b volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a ekonomick\u00e9 a rasov\u00e9 rovnosti. Jeho dcera Santita Jackson potvrdila, \u017ee zem\u0159el ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b v Chicagu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 otec byl slu\u017eebn\u00fdm v\u016fdcem \u2013 nejen na\u0161\u00ed rodiny, ale i utla\u010dovan\u00fdch, t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli hlas, a t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeni po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla rodina Jacksonov\u00fdch v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sd\u00edlela jeho koalice Rainbow\/PUSH.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSd\u00edleli jsme ho se sv\u011btem a na opl\u00e1tku se sv\u011bt stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 rodiny. Jeho neochv\u011bjn\u00e1 v\u00edra ve spravedlnost, rovnost a l\u00e1sku povznesla miliony lid\u00ed a my v\u00e1s \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me, abyste uctili jeho pam\u00e1tku t\u00edm, \u017ee budete pokra\u010dovat v boji za hodnoty, kter\u00fdmi \u017eil.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Jesse Jackson v roce 1975, Chicago, Illinois. \u00a9 People United To Save Humanity (PUSH) p\u0159es Getty Images
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Narodil se jako Jesse Louis Burns v roce 1941 v Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b a adoptoval ho Charles Henry Jackson, kter\u00fd si vzal jeho matku. Jeho politick\u00fd aktivismus za\u010dal, kdy\u017e byl studentem na Severokarol\u00ednsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzit\u011b v Greensboro, kam p\u0159estoupil v roce 1960.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jackson byl s Martinem Lutherem Kingem Jr., kdy\u017e byl tento v\u016fdce hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va zabit v Memphisu v Tennessee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji se st\u0159etl s Ralphem Abernathym, kter\u00fd po Kingovi nastoupil ve funkci prezidenta Konference k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f ji\u017en\u00edho Chicaga. V roce 1971 se od n\u00ed odtrhl a zalo\u017eil vlastn\u00ed organizaci se s\u00eddlem v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Chicaga.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Prezidentsk\u00fd kandid\u00e1t Jesse Jackson, \u00fanor 1988. \u00a9 Jean-Louis Atlan \/ Sygma via Getty Images
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Jackson kandidoval na prezidenta v roce 1984 a znovu v roce 1988 a ve sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 kandidatu\u0159e vyhr\u00e1l 13 prim\u00e1rek a shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edch voleb, \u010d\u00edm\u017e z\u00edskal demokratickou nominaci. Jeho \u00fasp\u011bch na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za p\u0159edzv\u011bst historick\u00e9 kampan\u011b prezidenta Baracka Obamy v roce 2008, v n\u00ed\u017e byl zvolen prvn\u00edm \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdm prezidentem USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jackson byl \u010dasto obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n z podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Podle autora Kennetha R. Timmermana se dovol\u00e1val rasismu a vyhro\u017eoval jim bojkotem a negativn\u00ed publicitou. Ustoupil a\u017e pot\u00e9, co spole\u010dnosti souhlasily s jeho po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto zahrnovaly dary jeho organizac\u00edm osvobozen\u00fdm od dan\u011b nebo sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek do podnik\u016f veden\u00fdch jeho p\u0159\u00e1teli a rodinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2017 Jackson vyhledal l\u00e9\u010dbu Parkinsonovy choroby. V roce 2023 odstoupil z funkce prezidenta Rainbow\/PUSH, ale pokra\u010doval ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vystupov\u00e1n\u00edch, i kdy\u017e se jeho projevy zhor\u0161ovaly. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota bojoval s progresivn\u00ed supranukle\u00e1rn\u00ed obrnou, \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed neurologickou poruchou.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jesse Jackson b\u011bhem protestu proti policejn\u00ed brutalit\u011b, Chicago, Illinois, 6. prosince 2015. \u00a9 Scott Olson \/ Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n
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Chr\u00e1n\u011bnec Martina Luthera Kinga Jr. zem\u0159el ve v\u011bku 84 let Americk\u00fd v\u016fdce za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5172,10613,4363,523,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99800\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}