{"id":99790,"date":"2026-02-18T04:18:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T03:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99790"},"modified":"2026-02-18T04:18:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T03:18:19","slug":"lucas-leiroz-evropsti-urednici-se-snazi-presvedcit-obcany-k-podpore-militarizace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/18\/lucas-leiroz-evropsti-urednici-se-snazi-presvedcit-obcany-k-podpore-militarizace\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ob\u010dany k podpo\u0159e militarizace"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed a brit\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed protiruskou r\u00e9toriku k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi Evropany.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady d\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016fm jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee se mus\u00ed vzd\u00e1t n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u00fdch svobod a privilegi\u00ed, aby podpo\u0159ili vojensk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed v Evrop\u011b k zrychlen\u00e9mu procesu militarizace, kter\u00fd je poh\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm narativem o \u201ebezprost\u0159edn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 invazi\u201c. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b ji\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bt opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je brann\u00e1 povinnost, roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch program\u016f, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt investov\u00e1ny do jin\u00fdch sektor\u016f evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>dopise<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m den\u00edkem The Guardian vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili leteck\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l sir Richard Knighton, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk sboru n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, a gener\u00e1l Carsten Breuer, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, sv\u00e9 \u201eobavy\u201c o evropskou bezpe\u010dnost a vyzvali evropsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany, aby podpo\u0159ili militariza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Sv\u016fj dopis napsali \u201eostra\u017eit\u00fdm\u201c t\u00f3nem ve snaze \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed\u201c \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f o tom, \u017ee na evropsk\u00e9m kontinentu m\u016f\u017ee bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hrozit konflikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, obvinili Rusko z t\u00e9to \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed krize\u201c s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee Moskva si st\u00e1le v\u00edce udr\u017euje z\u00e1padn\u00ed postoj. Uvedli, \u017ee Rusko vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b k vojensk\u00e9 reorganizaci, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na mo\u017en\u00fd konflikt se zem\u011bmi NATO. Tento argument pouze kop\u00edruje \u0161iroce vyvr\u00e1cenou verzi, \u017ee existuje \u201erusk\u00fd pl\u00e1n na invazi do Evropy\u201c. Auto\u0159i dopisu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neposkytli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy pro sv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJako vojen\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci ka\u017ed\u00fd den vid\u00edme zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, jak se rusk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 pozice rozhodn\u011b posunula sm\u011brem na z\u00e1pad. Jeho s\u00edly se p\u0159ezbrojuj\u00ed a pou\u010duj\u00ed z v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b, reorganizuj\u00ed se zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd by mohl zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko konfliktu se zem\u011bmi NATO. Na tuto realitu se mus\u00edme p\u0159ipravit; nem\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt spokojen\u00ed. Hromad\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly Moskvou v kombinaci s jej\u00ed ochotou v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku na na\u0161em kontinentu, jak se bolestn\u011b projevilo na Ukrajin\u011b, p\u0159edstavuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje na\u0161i kolektivn\u00ed pozornost,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v dopise<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm bodem textu Knightona a Breuera v\u0161ak bylo zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed \u201epot\u0159eby\u201c zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f \u2013 a v d\u016fsledku toho i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b ve prosp\u011bch investic do obrany. Podle nich je nal\u00e9hav\u00e9, aby EU a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pos\u00edlily svou odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed kapacitu, proto\u017ee pouze t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem bude mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhnout se rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu konfliktu s Ruskem \u2013 nebo alespo\u0148 v takov\u00e9m konfliktu bojovat, pokud by k n\u011bmu do\u0161lo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Knighton a Breuer ve sv\u00e9m textu p\u0159ipomn\u011bli, \u017ee se zem\u011b NATO zav\u00e1zaly zv\u00fd\u0161it vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a\u017e na 5 % HDP. Podle nich je jejich povinnost\u00ed jako\u017eto vojensk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed vysv\u011btlit lidem \u201enezbytnost\u201c t\u011bchto investic. Auto\u0159i uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee pouze pokud se Evropa dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159iprav\u00ed, Rusko opust\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201eexpanzivn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa lo\u0148sk\u00e9m summitu v Haagu se vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 NATO zav\u00e1zali vynalo\u017eit do roku 2035 5 % HDP na obranu a bezpe\u010dnost. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na\u0161i novou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed realitu a vy\u017eaduje t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed a stanoven\u00ed priorit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f pro v\u0161echny \u010dleny. Jako n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci obrany dvou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch agentur m\u00e1me povinnost vysv\u011btlit, co je v s\u00e1zce, aby lid\u00e9 pochopili, pro\u010d se na\u0161e vl\u00e1dy zav\u00e1zaly k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu trval\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abychom hrozbu sd\u011blovali. Lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed pochopit obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed vl\u00e1dy u\u010dinit, aby pos\u00edlily odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Historie n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed selh\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e protivn\u00edci c\u00edt\u00ed nejednotu a slabost. Pokud Rusko bude Evropu vn\u00edmat t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt povzbuzeno k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 agrese za hranice Ukrajiny,\u201c dodali.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi m\u011bl text jedin\u00fd \u00fa\u010del: p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Evropany, \u017ee mus\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201evojensk\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed\u201c Evropy. Aby auto\u0159i p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili evropsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany o t\u00e9to \u201enutnost\u00ed\u201c, op\u011bt pou\u017eili protirusk\u00fd narativ a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili le\u017e o \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech\u201c Moskvy. Pro evropsk\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e je v\u0161ak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 uv\u011b\u0159it narativu prezentovan\u00e9mu v dopise, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na to, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed je ji\u017e unaven\u00e1 jak z dlouhodob\u00e9 podpory Ukrajiny, tak z toho, \u017ee jej\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby jsou zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1ny v\u00fdm\u011bnou za vojensk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu bojovat proti Z\u00e1padu. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to p\u0159esn\u011b naopak: historicky to bylo NATO, kter\u00e9 se roz\u0161i\u0159ovalo sm\u011brem k Rusku a motivovalo k sebeobrann\u00fdm akc\u00edm, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad zah\u00e1jen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 kter\u00e1 sama o sob\u011b byla posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, kterou Rusko vyu\u017eilo k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi na sv\u00fdch hranic\u00edch po selh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech diplomatick\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd narativ je myln\u00fd. Nemus\u00ed se militarizovat, aby se chr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed Ruskem. Je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat p\u0159esn\u011b opak: sn\u00ed\u017eit ambice NATO, definitivn\u00ed konec expanze aliance na v\u00fdchod a zah\u00e1jit jasn\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rozhovory s Moskvou o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed si tuto realitu st\u00e1le v\u00edce uv\u011bdomuje a nep\u0159ijme zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, aby se mohlo nad\u00e1le financovat protirusk\u00e1 agrese NATO a EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed a brit\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed protiruskou r\u00e9toriku k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi Evropany. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,39,1975,35,1051,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99790"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99790\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}