{"id":99702,"date":"2026-02-17T00:32:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T23:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99702"},"modified":"2026-02-16T17:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T16:25:23","slug":"americti-predstavitele-se-chlubi-ze-jejich-nezakonne-sankce-srazily-iranskou-ekonomiku-na-kolena-a-vedly-k-vysoke-inflaci-a-protestum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/17\/americti-predstavitele-se-chlubi-ze-jejich-nezakonne-sankce-srazily-iranskou-ekonomiku-na-kolena-a-vedly-k-vysoke-inflaci-a-protestum\/","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se chlub\u00ed, \u017ee jejich nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 sankce \u201esrazily \u00edr\u00e1nskou ekonomiku na kolena\u201c a vedly k vysok\u00e9 inflaci a protest\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Scott Bessent se chlubil, \u017ee Trumpovy nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 sankce s \u201emaxim\u00e1ln\u00edm tlakem\u201c m\u011bly za c\u00edl \u201erozb\u00edt\u201c \u00edr\u00e1nskou ekonomiku naru\u0161en\u00edm v\u00fdvozu ropy a podn\u00edcen\u00edm inflace: \u201eop\u011bt p\u0159iv\u00e9st \u00cdr\u00e1n k bankrotu\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Donald Trump otev\u0159en\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vyzval ke \u201ezm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu\u201c v \u00cdr\u00e1nu\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0. Obkl\u00ed\u010dil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zemi\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0t\u00edm, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>masivn\u00ed arm\u00e1dou\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee chce zab\u00edt \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce, ajatoll\u00e1ha Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Trump\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>po \u00fatoku hroz\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n v roce 2025 znovu bombarduje\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da na zemi vrhla zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 bomby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysoce postaven\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci se chlub\u00ed, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed \u201ezastavit \u00edr\u00e1nskou ekonomiku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa vede proti Teher\u00e1nu takzvanou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekampa\u0148 maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho tlaku\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 podle B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu za c\u00edl \u201esn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fdvoz \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy na nulu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washingtonsk\u00e1 strategie spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159iprav\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edjmy z exportu sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. T\u00edm, \u017ee USA odep\u00edraj\u00ed Teher\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edstup k ciz\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b, se sna\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159it vysokou inflaci a zni\u010dit hodnotu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 m\u011bny, rialu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato americk\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka nepo\u0161kozuje jen \u00edr\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du, ale v\u0161ech 93 milion\u016f \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f v zemi. Civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo nese hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu n\u00e1sledk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Scott Bessent o \u201eop\u011btovn\u00e9m \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m bankrotu\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Washingtonskou strategii ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky sp\u00e1len\u00e9 zem\u011b jasn\u011b nast\u00ednil ministr financ\u00ed Scott Bessent,\u00a0<\/span>multimiliard\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd mana\u017eer hedgeov\u00e9ho fondu\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0z Wall Street.<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00a0 lednov\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>rozhovoru pro Fox News\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0se moder\u00e1torka Maria Bartiromo zeptala Bessenta na dopad sankc\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch americkou vl\u00e1dou na \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bessent se chlubil, \u017ee tato jednostrann\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zjevn\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, vedla k tomu, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nu do\u0161ly dolary, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n nemohl ani platit za dovoz, ani stabilizovat svou m\u011bnu, co\u017e vedlo k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 inflaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJejich ekonomika se zhroutila,\u201c u\u0161kl\u00edbl se Bessent. Vysoce postaven\u00fd americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk se pot\u00e9 pochlubil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi protesty a nepokoji v \u00cdr\u00e1nu\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto byla Bessentova \u00fapln\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed (v\u0161echna zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1na):<\/span><\/p>\n

MARIA BARTIROMOV\u00c1\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Co byste cht\u011bla \u0159\u00edct k sankc\u00edm? I touto ot\u00e1zkou se zab\u00fdv\u00e1te. Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1te pl\u00e1ny ohledn\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu a jak\u00fd dopad budou m\u00edt sankce? Jsou sankce v\u016fbec \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A stejn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ohledn\u011b 500% sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sankc\u00ed nebo cel pro zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed energetick\u00e9 produkty z Ruska.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

SCOTT BESSENT\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Dob\u0159e, tak\u017ee dv\u011b v\u011bci. Jsou tu sankce ministerstva financ\u00ed. A kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na m\u016fj projev z b\u0159ezna [2025] v Ekonomick\u00e9m klubu v New Yorku, \u0159ekl jsem, \u017ee se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 m\u011bna je na pokraji kolapsu\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, a \u017ee kdybych byl \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm ob\u010danem, vybral bych si sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Prezident Trump na\u0159\u00eddil ministerstvu financ\u00ed a divizi OFAC (\u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv), aby na \u00cdr\u00e1n vyvinuly \u201emaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A fungovalo to. Proto\u017ee v prosinci\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se jejich ekonomika zhroutila.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Byli jsme sv\u011bdky kolapsu velk\u00e9 banky. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka za\u010dala tisknout pen\u00edze. Je nedostatek dolar\u016f. Dovoz je nemo\u017en\u00fd.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

A proto lid\u00e9 vy\u0161li do ulic.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee toto je hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika. Nepadl ani jeden v\u00fdst\u0159el.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro Fox News Bessent citoval projev, kter\u00fd p\u0159ednesl\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v b\u0159eznu 2025 v Ekonomick\u00e9m klubu v New Yorku.<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

V tomto projevu americk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee kampa\u0148 \u201emaxim\u00e1ln\u00edho tlaku\u201c Trumpovy administrativy proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu m\u011bla za c\u00edl \u201ep\u0159iv\u00e9st ji\u017e tak pot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomiku zem\u011b na pokraj kolapsu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Besent \u0159ekl:<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm ozn\u00e1mil svou kampa\u0148 \u201emaxim\u00e1ln\u00edho tlaku\u201c na \u00cdr\u00e1n,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je p\u0159iv\u00e9st jeho ji\u017e tak pot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomiku na pokraj kolapsu\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ekonomika je v hrozn\u00e9m stavu: ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed inflace dosahuje 35 % \u2013 m\u011bna za posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f devalvovala o 60 % a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed energetick\u00e1 krize.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

O devalvac\u00edch m\u011bn n\u011bco m\u00e1lo v\u00edm. A\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kdybych byl \u00cdr\u00e1nec, hned bych si vybral v\u0161echny pen\u00edze v rialech.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>projevu p\u0159ed Ekonomick\u00fdm klubem v New Yorku\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0Bessent sl\u00edbil: \u201e\u00cdr\u00e1nu znemo\u017en\u00edme p\u0159\u00edstup k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu t\u00edm, \u017ee se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na region\u00e1ln\u00ed akt\u00e9ry, kte\u0159\u00ed usnad\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159evod jeho p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161e kampa\u0148 s maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm tlakem m\u00e1 za c\u00edl zastavit v\u00fdvoz \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUzav\u0159eme \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ropn\u00fd sektor,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bessent pak vtipkoval: \u201ePokud \u00cdr\u00e1n znovu do\u017eeneme do z\u00e1huby, bude to znamenat za\u010d\u00e1tek na\u0161\u00ed aktualizovan\u00e9 sank\u010dn\u00ed politiky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud ekonomick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, teher\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim nebude m\u00edt ani jedno,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Bessent pronesl tento projev v Ekonomick\u00e9m klubu v New Yorku, byl obklopen mana\u017eery z Wall Street. Nad\u0161en\u011b mu tleskali, kdy\u017e sl\u00edbil, \u017ee sraz\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nskou ekonomiku na kolena.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edmo za Bessentem na p\u00f3diu sed\u011bl miliard\u00e1\u0159 a oligarcha Stephen Schwarzman, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Blackstone, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce alternativn\u00edch aktiv, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho svou masivn\u00ed diviz\u00ed private equity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blackstone je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pronaj\u00edmatelem ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Spole\u010dnost z Wall Street\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vlastn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 000 n\u00e1jemn\u00edch byt\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Schwarzman byl tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f Trumpovy prezidentsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po Trumpov\u011b volebn\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v roce 2024 agentura Bloomberg poznamenala, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>s\u00e1zka miliard\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho oligarchy se \u201evypl\u00e1c\u00ed\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0a \u017ee mana\u017eer z Wall Street m\u00e1 \u201edobrou pozici k ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a da\u0148ov\u00e9 politiky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Miliard\u00e1\u0159 a oligarcha Stephen Schwarzman, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Blackstone, sed\u00ed za americk\u00fdm ministrem financ\u00ed Scottem Bessentem b\u011bhem jeho projevu o \u201ekolapsech\u201c \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dazk\u00e1 korelace mezi americk\u00fdmi sankcemi a inflac\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed ministra financ\u00ed USA, \u017ee se Washington \u00famysln\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu vyvolat hyperinflaci, je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a experti \u010dasto vin\u00ed korupci a \u0161patn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed z vysok\u00e9 m\u00edry inflace v sankcionovan\u00fdch zem\u00edch, jako je \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee mnoho zem\u00ed s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edrou inflace na sv\u011bt\u011b bylo Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Z\u00e1padem obecn\u011b uvaleno sankce, v\u010detn\u011b Venezuely, Zimbabwe, S\u00fad\u00e1nu a \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vedla proti t\u011bmto zem\u00edm brut\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomickou v\u00e1lku s c\u00edlem odep\u0159\u00edt jim p\u0159\u00edstup k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na dolaru a zp\u016fsobit kolaps jejich n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korupce a \u0161patn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed nejsou irelevantn\u00ed (a existuj\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi), ale odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pozornost od toho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho: sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu ukazuje pohled na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>data Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee existuje velmi \u00fazk\u00e1 korelace mezi americk\u00fdmi sankcemi a inflac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee americk\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu je vedena nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranick\u00fdmi liniemi a neza\u010dala za Donalda Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vl\u00e1dy George W. Bushe a Baracka Obamy zavedly proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 jednostrann\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159isp\u011bly tak\u00e9 k vysok\u00e9 inflaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2000, ne\u017e USA masivn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsnily sankce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, byla m\u00edra inflace v zemi relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 a v roce 2006 dos\u00e1hla minima 10 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Bushova administrativa uvalila na \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 sankce\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0a pohrozila, \u017ee uval\u00ed sankce i na neamerick\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 v zemi investovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

To odradilo zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investory a obchodn\u00ed partnery a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vedlo k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm transak\u010dn\u00edm a pojistn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm pro \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. V d\u016fsledku toho inflace prudce vzrostla na 17,3 % v roce 2007 a 25,4 % v roce 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nu se poda\u0159ilo dostat inflaci pod kontrolu do roku 2010; ta klesla na 10,1 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci t\u00e9ho\u017e roku\u00a0 v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>Obamova administrativa uvalila na \u00cdr\u00e1n tvrd\u00e9 sankce\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0a sou\u010dasn\u011b pohrozila sankcemi i zahrani\u010dn\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm instituc\u00edm a spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 s touto zem\u00ed spolupracovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee inflace v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159ech letech prudce vzrostla, v roce 2011 dos\u00e1hla 26,3 % a v roce 2012 27,3 % a v roce 2013 dos\u00e1hla vrcholu 36,6 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2012\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vydal B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm za Obamy\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0sadistickou tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu, v n\u00ed\u017e se chlubil t\u00edm, jak jeho nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 sankce \u201ezastavuj\u00ed\u201c a \u201eparalyzuj\u00ed\u201c \u00edr\u00e1nskou ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obama vysv\u011btlil:<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky na\u0161emu \u00fasil\u00ed je \u00cdr\u00e1n pod v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm tlakem ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm. M\u00e1lokdo v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee sankce\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zas\u00e1hnou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim tak rychle\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Ale ano: \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program byl zpomalen a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ekonomika se v roce 2011 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zastavila.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Mnoz\u00ed se ptali, zda dok\u00e1\u017eeme udr\u017eet na\u0161i koalici pohromad\u011b, zat\u00edmco se zam\u011b\u0159ujeme na \u00edr\u00e1nskou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku a v\u00fdvoz ropy. Na\u0161i p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b, Asii a jinde se k n\u00e1m v\u0161ak p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed. A v roce 2012 \u010del\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da hrozb\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sankc\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Inflace v \u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u0161ak v roce 2014 v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesla. To bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zp\u016fsobeno prozat\u00edmn\u00ed dohodou, kterou \u00cdr\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0podepsal v listopadu 2013 v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o jadern\u00e9 dohod\u011b se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2015 podepsaly \u00cdr\u00e1n a st\u00e1ty P5+1 (p\u011bt st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN plus N\u011bmecko a Evropsk\u00e1 unie) kone\u010dnou verzi jadern\u00e9 dohody, tzv. Spole\u010dn\u00fd komplexn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n (JCPOA).<\/span><\/p>\n

JCPOA byl implementov\u00e1n do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va rezoluc\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN \u010d. 2231.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato dohoda zru\u0161ila sankce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 a bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pot\u00e9 inflace klesla a v roce 2016 dos\u00e1hla nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b za n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed, a to pouh\u00fdch 7,2 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2017 se v\u0161ak Trump ujal \u00fa\u0159adu prezidenta USA a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v kv\u011btnu 2018 jednostrann\u011b odstoupil od JCPOA\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u010d\u00edm\u017e dohodu sabotoval a znovu uvalil sankce na \u00cdr\u00e1n, co\u017e p\u0159edstavovalo jasn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inflace v \u00cdr\u00e1nu pot\u00e9 v roce 2019 prudce vzrostla na 39,9 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od vypuknut\u00ed pandemie Covid-19 v roce 2020 se \u00cdr\u00e1n pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s vysokou m\u00edrou inflace (kolem 40 %), jeliko\u017e americk\u00e9 sankce v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zas\u00e1hly ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Souvislost je jasn\u00e1. A ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se ani nepokusili skr\u00fdt fakt, \u017ee jejich nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 sankce v \u00cdr\u00e1nu vedly k inflaci. Ministr financ\u00ed Bessent je na to hrd\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA Jacob S. Helberg, zast\u00e1nce tvrd\u00e9 linie mezi neokonzervativn\u00edmi jest\u0159\u00e1by,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se na Twitteru pochlubil\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201estrategie MAXIM\u00c1LN\u00cdHO TLAK\u016e prezidenta Trumpa srazila re\u017eim na kolena\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Helberg se nezm\u00ednil o des\u00edtk\u00e1ch milion\u016f \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f trp\u00edc\u00edch v d\u016fsledku t\u00e9to brut\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 \u00famysln\u011b zni\u010dila jejich m\u011bnu, a t\u00edm eliminovala jejich kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zp\u016fsobila nedostatek z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Experti OSN: Sankce USA jsou nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00ed experti na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ji\u017e mnoho let tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e9 sankce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu jsou nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00da\u0159ad vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (OHCHR) zve\u0159ejnil \u0159adu zpr\u00e1v odsuzuj\u00edc\u00edch americk\u00e9 sankce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va z roku 2019 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201euvalen\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Kub\u011b, Venezuele a \u00cdr\u00e1nu ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c a \u201epou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed k politick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poru\u0161uje lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a normy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTakov\u00e9 \u010diny by mohly spustit humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem neb\u00fdval\u00e9ho rozsahu,\u201c varovala \u00da\u0159ad vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (OHCHR).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 opatrn\u011b odhadli, \u017ee nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 sankce proti Venezuele v letech 2017 a 2018\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vedly k nejm\u00e9n\u011b 40 000 \u00famrt\u00edm.<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpravodaj Idriss Jazairy, p\u0159edn\u00ed expert OSN na jednostrann\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, zd\u016fraznil: \u201eZm\u011bna re\u017eimu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b povedou k pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a mo\u017en\u00e1 i k hladov\u011bn\u00ed, nikdy nebyla v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch akceptovanou prax\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V jin\u00e9 publikaci z roku 2022 skupina expert\u016f OSN uvedla, \u017ee americk\u00e9 sankce\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v\u0161ech \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe na\u010dase zm\u00edrnit nebo \u00fapln\u011b zru\u0161it sankce, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu ve zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f na zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivoty, aby \u00cdr\u00e1nci\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>mohli uplat\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na \u010dist\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pr\u00e1vo na zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivot a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1va,\u201c napsali experti OSN.<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici jako Andrew Yang trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>USA by m\u011bly pomoci \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu lidu\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by skute\u010dn\u011b cht\u011bli pomoci \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu lidu, nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou by mohli ud\u011blat, by bylo zru\u0161it nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 sankce, kter\u00e9 na \u00cdr\u00e1n uvalili a kter\u00e9 \u00famysln\u011b zni\u010dily ekonomiku a zp\u016fsobily extr\u00e9mn\u00ed utrpen\u00ed milion\u016fm civilist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Scott Bessent se chlubil, \u017ee Trumpovy nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 sankce s \u201emaxim\u00e1ln\u00edm tlakem\u201c m\u011bly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,35,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}