{"id":99590,"date":"2026-02-16T00:21:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T23:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99590"},"modified":"2026-02-16T04:56:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T03:56:22","slug":"jaderny-dialog-mezi-brazilii-a-ruskem-testuje-vliv-washingtonu-na-teto-polokouli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/16\/jaderny-dialog-mezi-brazilii-a-ruskem-testuje-vliv-washingtonu-na-teto-polokouli\/","title":{"rendered":"Jadern\u00fd dialog mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a Ruskem testuje vliv Washingtonu na t\u00e9to polokouli"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Obnoven\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a Ruskem zahrnuje v\u00fdrobu energie, palivov\u00e9 cykly a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 reaktory. Dohoda se objevuje v dob\u011b, kdy Braz\u00edlie p\u0159ehodnocuje obranu, energetickou bezpe\u010dnost a strategick\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed. V multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm kontextu tento krok ti\u0161e zpochyb\u0148uje dominanci USA v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Braz\u00edlie a Rusko pr\u00e1v\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podepsaly deklaraci,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v n\u00ed\u017e znovu potvrzuj\u00ed sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek k m\u00edrov\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie. Tato deklarace vze\u0161la z obnoven\u00fdch bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch rozhovor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaly t\u00e9mat, jako je jadern\u00fd palivov\u00fd cyklus, spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti regulace \u2013 a modernizace pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce upravuj\u00edc\u00edho jadernou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee tyto diskuse byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed obhajoby multilateralismu a ostr\u00e9 kritiky \u201e\u00a0<\/span>jednostrann\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, co\u017e je formulace, kter\u00e1 sotva skr\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u016fj c\u00edl.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Moskva vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila ochotu sd\u00edlet s Braz\u00edli\u00ed jadern\u00e9 technologie v n\u011bkolika oblastech, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny, v\u00fdroby paliva a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, jako jsou radioizotopy pro l\u00e9\u010dbu rakoviny. Nejedn\u00e1 se o izolovanou iniciativu, ale o sou\u010d\u00e1st dlouhodob\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ob\u011b strany\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u011bstuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. B\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy rusk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Michaila Mi\u0161ustina v Bras\u00edlii se ob\u011b vl\u00e1dy dohodly na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce nejen v jadern\u00e9 energii, ale tak\u00e9 ve farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>co\u017e poukazuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed shodu v oblasti pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho a technologick\u00e9ho rozvoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie a Rusko spolupracuj\u00ed v jadern\u00e9 oblasti ji\u017e l\u00e9ta.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Dohoda o spolupr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0byla podeps\u00e1na ji\u017e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v roce 2017<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se agenda\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0o\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>mal\u00e9 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed reaktory<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(\u00a0<\/span>SMR<\/span><\/a>\u00a0),\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>plovouc\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a slu\u017eby palivov\u00e9ho cyklu. Tyto iniciativy jsou v souladu s energetick\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami Braz\u00edlie a jej\u00ed ambic\u00ed diverzifikovat se a odklonit se od\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1vislosti na vodn\u00ed energii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b klimatick\u00e9 nest\u00e1losti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie do poloviny roku rozhodne, zda dokon\u010d\u00ed dlouho odkl\u00e1danou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu Angra 3<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, projekt, kter\u00fd se stal symbolem jak brazilsk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch aspirac\u00ed, tak i chronick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f v oblasti spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch. Rusk\u00e9 technick\u00e9 znalosti, modely financov\u00e1n\u00ed a zku\u0161enosti s palivov\u00fdm cyklem by tak mohly zvr\u00e1tit situaci sm\u011brem k dokon\u010den\u00ed. Geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdznam je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na pozad\u00ed st\u00e1le asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho postoje Washingtonu (p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm) na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. Za prezidenta Trumpa a ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rubia nabyla americk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di Latinsk\u00e9 Americe\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>neo-monroeistick\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0n\u00e1dechu s dnes ji\u017e tak zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi hrozbami, sankcemi a dokonce i vojensk\u00fdmi akcemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 operace ve Venezuele byla obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed, vyvolala ostr\u00e9 reakce v cel\u00e9m regionu a p\u0159ipomn\u011bla vl\u00e1d\u00e1m omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se Washington sna\u017e\u00ed vnutit jejich strategick\u00e9 autonomii.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Braz\u00edlii tento v\u00fdvoj o\u017eivil m\u00e1lo informovanou, ale d\u016fle\u017eitou debatu o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obran\u011b a jadern\u00fdch schopnostech. Analytici jako Larry Kotlikoff a b\u00fdval\u00fd viceprezident Nov\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 banky BRICS Paulo Nogueira Batista spekuluj\u00ed,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zda<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0by Braz\u00edlie mohla b\u00fdt \u201edal\u0161\u00ed\u201c na Trumpov\u011b seznamu c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bras\u00edlia ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b urychluje projekty, kter\u00e9 byly dlouho v pl\u00e1nu, a to i p\u0159edt\u00edm: loni program jadern\u00fdch ponorek\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>posunul<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0o krok d\u00e1l. Za\u010dala v\u00fdstavba\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>prvn\u00edho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0brazilsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho mikroreaktoru a brazilsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd subjekt byl ned\u00e1vno\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uzn\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0OSN jako pozorovatelsk\u00e1 organizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0 v Kongresu koluje\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1vrh<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na v\u00fdvoj brazilsk\u00e9 atomov\u00e9 bomby a ministr dol\u016f a energetiky otev\u0159en\u011b argumentoval,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0jadern\u00e1 energie by m\u011bla slou\u017eit i k obrann\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, nem\u011blo by se z toho d\u011blat p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 velk\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed. Brazilsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvy a politick\u00e1 kultura st\u00e1le kladou obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u00e1 rusko-braz\u00edlsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s bombami nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Je explicitn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159eno na civiln\u00ed a m\u00edrov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, co\u017e je v souladu s dlouhodob\u00fdm diplomatick\u00fdm postojem Braz\u00edlie. I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o obranu, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b programu jadern\u00fdch ponorek, c\u00edlem je sp\u00ed\u0161e odstra\u0161en\u00ed a technologick\u00e1 autonomie ne\u017e vyzbrojen\u00ed. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie v minulosti (i za\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>velmi proamerick\u00e9ho prezidenta<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) usilovala o ruskou spolupr\u00e1ci v t\u00e9to citliv\u00e9 oblasti, jak jsem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bras\u00edlia dosud diverzifikovala sv\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>prohloubila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0dialog\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>s \u010c\u00ednou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0o dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch uranu a mal\u00fdch reaktorech. Z latinskoamerick\u00e9ho pohledu tato tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc triangulace mezi partnery BRICS posiluje brazilsk\u00fd vliv a sni\u017euje zranitelnost v\u016f\u010di vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00e9. Posilov\u00e1n\u00edm jadern\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem se Braz\u00edlie neskl\u00e1n\u00ed k militarismu, ale prosazuje sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na technologick\u00fd rozvoj v r\u00e1mci multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. P\u0159esto je to p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00fdzva pro strategii USA, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed dohl\u00ed\u017eet na celou polokouli prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sankc\u00ed a s\u00edly. Pro Latinskou Ameriku by d\u016fsledky mohly b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a mohly by zm\u011bnit energetick\u00e9 trhy, obrann\u00e9 postoje a diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy. Pro BRICS to posiluje n\u00e1rok bloku nab\u00edzet skute\u010dn\u00e9 alternativy ve strategick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington tyto kroky jist\u011b sleduje s obavami. Z pohledu Bras\u00edlie je v\u0161ak logika p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e1: energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost, technologick\u00e1 suverenita a multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed jsou v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le v\u00edce donucovac\u00ed, nepostradateln\u00e9. To je skute\u010dn\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdznam obnoven\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho dialogu mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0, PhD antropologie, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obnoven\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a Ruskem zahrnuje v\u00fdrobu energie, palivov\u00e9 cykly a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 reaktory….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[288,183,10595,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99590"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}