{"id":99560,"date":"2026-02-15T06:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T05:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99560"},"modified":"2026-02-15T06:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T05:23:13","slug":"britsky-balkansky-trik-jak-spojene-kralovstvi-promenilo-svobodu-tisku-ve-zbran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/15\/britsky-balkansky-trik-jak-spojene-kralovstvi-promenilo-svobodu-tisku-ve-zbran\/","title":{"rendered":"Britsk\u00fd balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd trik: Jak Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed prom\u011bnilo \u201esvobodu tisku\u201c ve zbra\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Miliony z britsk\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed, unikl\u00e9 smlouvy a strategick\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed programy ukazuj\u00ed, jak st\u00e1t exportuje svou vizi \u017eurnalistiky, aby ovlivnil ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/h3>\n
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P\u0159edstavte si toto: jste novin\u00e1\u0159 ve sv\u00e9 zemi. Jste pozv\u00e1ni na workshop o etice, odolnosti a metod\u00e1ch boje proti\u00a0<\/span>\u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Ocitnete se v m\u00edstnosti s kolegy z cel\u00e9ho regionu a diskutujete o n\u00e1padech na \u010dl\u00e1nky, strategi\u00edch pro redakce a o tom, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s v\u00fdzvami spojen\u00fdmi s report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve slo\u017eit\u00e9m medi\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Va\u0161emu medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu kan\u00e1lu je nab\u00eddnuta technick\u00e1 podpora, cestovn\u00ed n\u00e1klady jsou hrazeny a va\u0161i partne\u0159i z ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou povzbuzov\u00e1ni ke spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0<\/span>\u201enez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0medi\u00e1ln\u00edmi iniciativami. V\u0161echno se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt rutinn\u00ed, profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed a ne\u0161kodn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Teprve pozd\u011bji se dozv\u00edte, \u017ee tyto programy jsou financov\u00e1ny vl\u00e1dou, jej\u00ed\u017e vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v oblasti svobody projevu a nez\u00e1vislosti m\u00e9di\u00ed jsou hluboce zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 miliony na export sv\u00e9 vize\u00a0<\/span>\u201esvobody m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0do strategicky citliv\u00fdch region\u016f. Unikl\u00e9 intern\u00ed dokumenty, kter\u00e9 RT Investigations prostudovala, odhaluj\u00ed, jak byla tato strategie implementov\u00e1na na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1n\u011b, kde byla zavedena propracovan\u00e1 organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktura, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je nejen podporovat \u017eurnalistiku, ale tak\u00e9 formovat medi\u00e1ln\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my a ovliv\u0148ovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed pod hlavi\u010dkou svobody tisku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed stane probl\u00e9mem<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00a0<\/span>prosinci 2025<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed sni\u017euje 40 % sv\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na\u00a0<\/span>\u201eboj proti rusk\u00e9 agresi a dezinformac\u00edm\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1n\u011b. Zpr\u00e1vy m\u00e9di\u00ed o tomto sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u2013 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ze 40 milion\u016f liber na 24 milion\u016f liber \u2013 p\u0159edstavovaly vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed mainstreamu, \u017ee Lond\u00fdn je v regionu, kter\u00fd vysoce postaven\u00ed poslanci\u00a0<\/span>otev\u0159en\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed za\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201edvorek\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, siln\u011b aktivn\u00ed.\u00a0Unikl\u00e9 dokumenty, kter\u00e9 RT Investigations prozkoumala, poukazuj\u00ed na pokus po\u0161kodit m\u00edstn\u00ed popularitu Moskvy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podpo\u0159it britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Unikl\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201eanal\u00fdza c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kterou si v roce 2018 zadalo britsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed a provedla ji pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00a0<\/span>Ipsos<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zkoumala postoje m\u00edstn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f regionu k geopolitick\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m. Problematick\u00e9 je, \u017ee respondenti pova\u017eovali Rusko za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho p\u0159isp\u011bvatele k m\u00edru, stabilit\u011b a bezpe\u010dnosti ve sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s ur\u010dit\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem p\u0159edstihli EU, NATO a USA \u2013 pouze 2 % jmenovala Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 postoje ve\u0159ejnosti ke Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed byly patrn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b, Makedonii, \u010cern\u00e9 Ho\u0159e a nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji v Srbsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Noviny a \u010dasopisy v prodeji v Nov\u00e9m Sadu v Srbsku – duben 2023 \/\/ RT composite. \u00a9 Getty Images\/anouchka
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Vedouc\u00ed role Lond\u00fdna v neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Jugosl\u00e1vie NATO v roce 1999 se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdrojem takov\u00fdch sentiment\u016f ne\u017e\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/em>rusk\u00e1 dezinformace\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u00a0Srbov\u00e9 v Kosovu ve skute\u010dnosti vn\u00edmali Rusko jako\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebratrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd jim poskytuje mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a politickou podporu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201estr\u00e1\u017ece p\u0159ed NATO\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0V \u010cern\u00e9 Ho\u0159e zast\u00e1vala v\u011bt\u0161ina mlad\u00fdch respondent\u016f negativn\u00ed n\u00e1zor na NATO a nebyla schopna vid\u011bt v\u00fdhody integrace do vojensk\u00e9ho bloku veden\u00e9ho USA, a to i p\u0159es to, \u017ee se zem\u011b p\u0159ipojila v\u00a0<\/span>roce 2017<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za velmi\u00a0<\/span>kontroverzn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin se nav\u00edc t\u011b\u0161il nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu hodnocen\u00ed mezi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi l\u00eddry v \u010cern\u00e9 Ho\u0159e (71 %) a Srbsku (86 %). Touha po vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch mezi EU a Ruskem byla v cel\u00e9m regionu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1. Ipsos sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby takov\u00e9 postoje p\u0159ipisoval trval\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm, ekonomick\u00fdm, historick\u00fdm a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1nem a Moskvou, dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee tyto pocity jsou d\u016fsledkem rusk\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>\u201evm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201epropagandy\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprorusk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nebo koment\u00e1\u0159e jsou \u010dasto dom\u00e1c\u00edho p\u016fvodu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, to, co je ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za rusk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u201edezinformace\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0importovan\u00e9 z Moskvy, jsou ve skute\u010dnosti n\u00e1zory s velmi lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Ipsos se st\u00e1le domn\u00edval, \u017ee pro Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed existuje\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vliv v regionu na \u00fakor Moskvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace,\u00a0<\/span>\u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a zneu\u017eit\u00ed svobody tisku jako zbran\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu v\u0161ak bylo varov\u00e1no s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00e9 organizace\u00a0<\/span>\u201est\u00e1le bojuj\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho vlivu na formov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a politiky na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1n\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e je drsn\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010delu nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u017ee nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace byly obvykle financov\u00e1ny lok\u00e1ln\u011b dnes ji\u017e neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed agenturou USAID, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed nadac\u00ed pro demokracii (odno\u017e\u00ed CIA), Nadac\u00ed Open Society a n\u011bmeckou agenturou pro rozvoj zahrani\u010d\u00ed GIZ. Ipsos pozoroval, \u017ee jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost a aktivity v regionu byly lok\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201esp\u00ed\u0161e tolerov\u00e1ny ne\u017e v\u00edt\u00e1ny\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kruz\u00edch aktivn\u011b \u201evn\u00edm\u00e1ny negativn\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Ipsos argumentoval, \u017ee by se Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed m\u011blo zam\u011b\u0159it na financov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201enez\u00e1visl\u00fdch\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00ed a iniciativ bojuj\u00edc\u00edch proti \u00fadajn\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>\u201efake news\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Lond\u00fdn m\u00e1 v t\u011bchto oblastech\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekonkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ve skute\u010dnosti se Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch svobody tisku soustavn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>umis\u0165uje \u0161patn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. K pokrytectv\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 unikl\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed na projekt na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1n\u011b s n\u00e1zvem \u201ePodpora v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobody m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje probl\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>\u201epolitick\u00e9ho tlaku\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201epr\u00e1vn\u00edch krok\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0k uml\u010den\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Samotn\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je proslul\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>velmi restriktivn\u00edmi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1kony o pomluv\u00e1ch, ur\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch na cti a ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bohat\u00fdm a mocn\u00fdm jednotlivc\u016fm a organizac\u00edm poskytuj\u00ed \u0159adu pr\u00e1vn\u00edch zbran\u00ed k potla\u010den\u00ed kritick\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch pravd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201esvobodu m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c jako silnou politickou zbra\u0148 na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1n\u011b. Nen\u00ed to jedin\u00fd region sv\u011bta, kde Lond\u00fdn takov\u00e9 projekty financuje. Samostatn\u00fd unikl\u00fd dokument zlov\u011bstn\u011b zmi\u0148uje, jak\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201ev kontextech, kdy pob\u00eddky elit nejsou v souladu s na\u0161imi c\u00edli\/hodnotami\u2026 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zapot\u0159eb\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed volat elitn\u00ed politiky k odpov\u011bdnosti\u2026 je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby m\u00e9dia m\u011bla kapacitu a svobodu volat politick\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry k odpov\u011bdnosti.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed narativn\u00ed kontroly<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kampan\u011b za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost m\u00e9di\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnila nepr\u016fhledn\u00e1 lond\u00fdnsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost s n\u00e1zvem Zinc Network, d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Breakthrough Media, kter\u00e1 se prezentuje jako komunika\u010dn\u00ed agentura. Spole\u010dnost z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 miliony dolar\u016f z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, USA a Austr\u00e1lii a z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed propagandu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>charitativn\u00edch organizac\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0typu \u201eastroturf\u201c , nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>platforem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a zpravodajsk\u00fdch server\u016f. Jednotlivci najat\u00ed do jej\u00edch aktivit si \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span>neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti pracuj\u00ed pro st\u00e1t. A\u010dkoli byla spole\u010dnost Zinc mnohokr\u00e1t odhalena, v\u011bt\u0161inou se j\u00ed poda\u0159ilo z\u016fstat mimo dohled ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Unikl\u00e9 dokumenty o pr\u00e1ci spole\u010dnosti Zinc financovan\u00e9 ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1n\u011b nab\u00edzej\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd vhled do tajn\u00fdch operac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Spole\u010dnost Zinc nap\u0159\u00edklad navrhla vytvo\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201es\u00edt\u011b a\u017e 20 organizac\u00ed a aktivist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed kampan\u011bmi,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0161kolen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by s t\u011bmito organizacemi ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>\u201espolupracovali\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201evyv\u00edjeli PR strategie pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch vztah\u016f s vhodn\u00fdmi novin\u00e1\u0159i\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Obr\u00e1zek z domovsk\u00e9 str\u00e1nky s\u00edt\u011b Zinc Network \/\/ RT composite. \u00a9 Zinc Network
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\u201eTo pos\u00edl\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm: spole\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f v p\u0159edstihu; vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch prvk\u016f k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed narativu a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku; strukturov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit organizac\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s c\u00edlem generovat \u201eexkluzivn\u00ed\u201c materi\u00e1ly; a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed a video, kter\u00e9 jim pomohou integrovat vztahy s m\u00e9dii do v\u0161ech jejich aktivit,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0sl\u00edbil Zinc. Pokud jde o obsah, kter\u00fd by byl produkov\u00e1n lok\u00e1ln\u011b, firma se pochlubila spoluprac\u00ed s partnerem, spole\u010dnost\u00ed Pilot Media Initiatives, kterou popsala jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodborn\u00edky na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed humoru a satiry v medi\u00e1ln\u00edch programech\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost PMI, kter\u00e1 zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00e9ho scen\u00e1ristu z The Daily Show,\u00a0<\/span>\u201espolupracovala se satirick\u00fdm zpravodajsk\u00fdm po\u0159adem Yesterday’s News, kter\u00fd podporuje USAID, na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed technick\u00e9 pomoci m\u00edstn\u00edm satirik\u016fm a televizn\u00edm producent\u016fm p\u0159i tvorb\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0po\u0159adu \u201aKontravesti\u2018 (protizpr\u00e1v)\u201c, jeho\u017e\u00a0<\/span>popularita<\/span><\/em>\u00a0od prvn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u201est\u00e1le rostla\u201c. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem organizace Zinc bylo bombardovat ml\u00e1de\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu provokativn\u00edm obsahem, kter\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u201e[up\u0159ednost\u0148uje] intervence a aktivity, je\u017e prokazuj\u00ed schopnost zam\u011b\u0159it se na \u017eeny, mlad\u00e9 lidi a marginalizovan\u00e9 jednotlivce\/skupiny\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 v\u010detn\u011b LGBTQ.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moc se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za titulky<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

N\u011bkdo by se mohl pt\u00e1t, jak mohly vl\u00e1dy v regionu dovolit takov\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed do sv\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Jednou z odpov\u011bd\u00ed by mohlo b\u00fdt, \u017ee Lond\u00fdn z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zkresluje m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm povahu projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 financuje na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1n\u011b, aby si zajistil jejich souhlas. Jeden zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad se odehr\u00e1l v\u00a0<\/span>\u010dervnu 2021<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kdy britsk\u00fd ministr obrany Ben Wallace ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil Srbsko. Wallace se n\u00e1sledn\u011b chlubil, \u017ee\u00a0b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy byla podeps\u00e1na\u00a0<\/span>\u201ez\u00e1sadn\u00ed dohoda o boji proti rusk\u00e9mu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni a o pomoci B\u011blehradu odolat\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201ezhoubn\u00e9mu vlivu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Moskvy .<\/span><\/p>\n

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B\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd ministr obrany Ben Wallace se setkal se srbsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Neboj\u0161ou Stefanovi\u0107em \/\/ RT kompozit. \u00a9 GOV.UK<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n
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Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 v\u0161ak srb\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>d\u016frazn\u011b pop\u0159eli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee by k takov\u00e9 dohod\u011b do\u0161lo. Britsk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v B\u011blehrad\u011b toto tvrzen\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak\u00e9 odm\u00edtlo. Zd\u00e1 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee srbsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nev\u011bd\u011bla o skute\u010dn\u00e9 povaze toho, co bylo b\u011bhem Wallaceovy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy podeps\u00e1no, a ministr obrany to necht\u011bn\u011b nechal uj\u00edt. P\u0159esto\u017ee je Srbsko kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edlem propagandy financovan\u00e9 ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed, existuje jen m\u00e1lo n\u00e1znak\u016f, \u017ee by tyto programy dos\u00e1hly po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedn\u00edm z po\u017eadovan\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f snah propagovan\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed Zinc Network a dal\u0161\u00edmi dodavateli byla podpora \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU a NATO na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Balk\u00e1n\u011b. V Srbsku podpora vstupu do obou \u2013 kter\u00e1 byla historicky v\u017edy extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u2013 v posledn\u00edch letech d\u00e1le klesla. Pr\u016fzkum Institutu evropsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z \u010dervna 2025<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zjistil, \u017ee 73 % Srb\u016f je proti vstupu do NATO. Pr\u016fzkum z ledna 2026 zjistil, \u017ee podpora \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU dos\u00e1hla historick\u00e9ho minima 36 %.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Naopak se postaven\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech regionu v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo. V \u00fanoru 2025\u00a0<\/span>Lond\u00fdn podepsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s Bosnou \u201epl\u00e1n bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c, kter\u00fd v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech zah\u00e1jil\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u0159adu\u00a0<\/span><\/em>spole\u010dn\u00fdch kurz\u016f a cvi\u010den\u00ed, semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a konferenc\u00ed v oblasti obrany a vojensk\u00fdch aktivit\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Tento krok \u00fadajn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekonkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bje k rozvoji schopnost\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0bosensk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ea jejich interoperability s NATO\u201c. Pro bosensk\u00e9 Srby, z nich\u017e 98 %\u00a0<\/span><\/em>je proti \u010dlenstv\u00ed v bloku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, to nen\u00ed zrovna v\u00edtan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dubnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku britsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed David Lammy podnikl form\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>cestu po Balk\u00e1n\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. B\u011bhem cesty podepsal dal\u0161\u00ed dohodu o vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s odtr\u017eenou vl\u00e1dou Kosova. Prezidentka Vjosa Osmani\u00a0<\/span>uvedla, \u017ee oba<\/span><\/a>\u00a0projednali\u00a0<\/span>\u201epokro\u010dilou strategickou dohodu v oblasti obrany\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Sporn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed je\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e zaplaveno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0britsk\u00fdmi \u201em\u00edrov\u00fdmi silami\u201c, jejich\u017e kontingent byl\u00a0v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdrazn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161en ,\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00fadajn\u011b proto, aby odradil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Rusko\u00a0<\/span>od \u201eagresivn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Politico<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o Lammyho pobytu na Balk\u00e1n\u011b zopakovala dlouhodob\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b regionu a varovala, \u017ee by se bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch akc\u00ed mohl st\u00e1t rusk\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>\u201eh\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Server v\u0161ak uznal, \u017ee existuje jen m\u00e1lo viditeln\u00fdch n\u00e1znak\u016f infiltrace Moskvy na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni. Citovan\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed think-tanku tvrdil, \u017ee nedostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f pouze ukazuje, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 pronik\u00e1n\u00ed se\u00a0<\/span>\u201evyv\u00edj\u00ed\u2026 neviditeln\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Nebylo zv\u00e1\u017eeno, zda velmi viditeln\u00e9 intrikov\u00e1n\u00ed Lond\u00fdna znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed Balk\u00e1n by mohl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za n\u011bco bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho britsk\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/span>\u201eh\u0159i\u0161ti\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Region je evidentn\u011b i nad\u00e1le pro Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed intenzivn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u0159ejmou ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d do\u0161lo k tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu \u0161krtu v rozpo\u010dtu Lond\u00fdna na balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 operace. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to lze vysv\u011btlit \u00fasp\u011bchem Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v zapojen\u00ed se do vojensk\u00fdch, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch a obrann\u00fdch struktur zem\u00ed v regionu na z\u00e1klad\u011b propagandy, kter\u00e1 Rusko vykresluje jako v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mohlo zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed v hlub\u0161\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch u\u010dinit boj o medi\u00e1ln\u00ed narativ m\u00e9n\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u00fdm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o Srbsko, na druhou stranu, mo\u017en\u00e1 byla mise vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e1 a prodej \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU a NATO byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, ne\u017e za hodnotu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Autor: Spole\u010dnost\u00a0 <\/span>RT Investigations,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0intern\u00ed t\u00fdm specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na zpravodajstv\u00ed z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (OSINT) a exkluzivn\u00ed investigativn\u00ed report\u00e1\u017e<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Miliony z britsk\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed, unikl\u00e9 smlouvy a strategick\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed programy ukazuj\u00ed, jak st\u00e1t exportuje svou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,45,158,5799,264,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99560"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}