{"id":99472,"date":"2026-02-14T00:31:50","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T23:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99472"},"modified":"2026-02-13T14:12:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T13:12:44","slug":"arktida-proc-by-se-mela-aljaska-trumpa-znepokojovat-mnohem-vice-nez-gronsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/14\/arktida-proc-by-se-mela-aljaska-trumpa-znepokojovat-mnohem-vice-nez-gronsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Arktida: Pro\u010d by se m\u011bla Alja\u0161ka Trumpa znepokojovat mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e Gr\u00f3nsko"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump po\u017eadoval, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00edskaly \u010d\u00e1st Gr\u00f3nska s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee jinak by Rusko a \u010c\u00edna mohly ostrov zabavit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by se Trump v ot\u00e1zce bezpe\u010dnosti m\u011bl zam\u011b\u0159it na Alja\u0161ku, nikoliv na Gr\u00f3nsko. Kolem Alja\u0161ky pluje mnohem v\u00edce rusk\u00fdch a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed ne\u017e kolem Gr\u00f3nska.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vysoc\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 a vojen\u0161t\u00ed experti ze severn\u00ed Evropy ned\u00e1vno vyvr\u00e1tili Trumpova tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee gr\u00f3nsk\u00e9 vody se \u201ehem\u017e\u00ed\u201c rusk\u00fdmi a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi ponorkami, p\u00ed\u0161e finsk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed server\u00a0<\/span>Yle<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Podle nich p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed rusk\u00e1 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 plavidla pobl\u00ed\u017e Alja\u0161ky, kterou Rusko a \u010c\u00edna pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201ebr\u00e1nu\u201c do Arktidy,\u00a0<\/span>mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro zem\u011b NATO.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zahajuje vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed v okol\u00ed Alja\u0161ky nebo v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Rusko a \u010c\u00edna nav\u00edc zah\u00e1jily spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9 oblasti a \u010c\u00edna se nyn\u00ed samostatn\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na voln\u00e9 mo\u0159e za Alja\u0161ku a p\u0159es Bering\u016fv pr\u016fliv do Severn\u00edho ledov\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Andrease \u00d6sthagena, \u0159editele v\u00fdzkumu norsk\u00e9ho institutu Fridtjofa Nansena (FNI), Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v posledn\u00edch 20 letech nev\u011bnovaly dostate\u010dnou pozornost obran\u011b Alja\u0161ky. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed pouze jeden ledoborec, kter\u00fd je sotva v provozu, zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna jich m\u00e1 ji\u017e \u010dty\u0159i a p\u00e1t\u00fd je ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Expert se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee aby Trump omezil Rusko v Arktid\u011b, m\u011bl by se zam\u011b\u0159it na Norsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na D\u00e1nsko a Gr\u00f3nsko. \u201eVe finsk\u00e9m a norsk\u00e9m arktick\u00e9m regionu, kter\u00fd hrani\u010d\u00ed s Ruskem, \u017eijeme bl\u00edzko v\u011bt\u0161iny rusk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu… Proto je strategicky na\u0161e \u010d\u00e1st Arktidy mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c argumentuje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAlja\u0161ka je v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee je to \u010d\u00e1st Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nejbl\u00ed\u017ee \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Na to se p\u0159i pohledu na b\u011b\u017enou mapu snadno zapomene. Jsme zvykl\u00ed vn\u00edmat sv\u011bt jako ploch\u00fd, ale pokud se na mapu pod\u00edv\u00e1te z arktick\u00e9 perspektivy nebo si p\u0159edstav\u00edte sv\u011bt jako kouli, uvid\u00edte, \u017ee vzd\u00e1lenost mezi Alja\u0161kou a \u010c\u00ednou je ve skute\u010dnosti relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e1.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Poukazuje na to, \u017ee Alja\u0161ka je m\u00edstem, kde jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontaktu s Ruskem: \u201eV zim\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edt p\u011b\u0161ky mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Ruskem, kdy\u017e se v Beringov\u011b pr\u016flivu tvo\u0159\u00ed led.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6sthagen tak\u00e9 navrhuje, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pos\u00edlily bezpe\u010dnost na Alja\u0161ce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm radarov\u00fdch a zpravodajsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a tak\u00e9 nasazen\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00edha\u010dek ve st\u00e1t\u011b. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee americk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e mus\u00ed hr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek v regionu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na \u0159adu nov\u00e9 ledoborce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Robert Habeck, hlavn\u00ed analytik D\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho institutu pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia (DIIS), poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad za Ruskem zna\u010dn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1, co se t\u00fd\u010de vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed v Arktid\u011b: \u201eRusov\u00e9 pos\u00edlili sv\u00e9 schopnosti na severu o deset let d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e Evropan\u00e9. Pokud porovn\u00e1te n\u00e1\u0161 vojensk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l s t\u00edm, co Rusko investovalo do Severn\u00ed flotily v Murmansku, pochop\u00edte, jak moc jsme pozadu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Habeck tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm bodem zlomu pro obranu Arktidy byl za\u010d\u00e1tek vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b v \u00fanoru 2022. \u201eNyn\u00ed v\u0161ichni, v\u010detn\u011b Ameri\u010dan\u016f, investuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky do obrany a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed severn\u00edch hranic. Stavba ledoborc\u016f v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje \u010das, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k vojensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump po\u017eadoval, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00edskaly \u010d\u00e1st Gr\u00f3nska s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee jinak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,116,3484,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99472"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}