{"id":99446,"date":"2026-02-14T00:23:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T23:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99446"},"modified":"2026-02-13T09:49:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T08:49:06","slug":"program-stihacek-nove-generace-eu-je-odsouzen-ke-kolapsu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/14\/program-stihacek-nove-generace-eu-je-odsouzen-ke-kolapsu\/","title":{"rendered":"Program st\u00edha\u010dek nov\u00e9 generace EU je odsouzen ke kolapsu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco glob\u00e1ln\u00ed supervelmoci jako Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed ve vyzvednut\u00ed sv\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek nov\u00e9 generace, Evropsk\u00e1 unie st\u00e1le zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Su\u017eov\u00e1n nejednotou, byrokraci\u00ed a obecn\u00fdm \u00fapadkem (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli tvrdohlav\u00e9mu odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>neoliber\u00e1ln\u00edho extremismu, kter\u00fd z EU fakticky ud\u011blal um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed kvazi-civilizaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), \u201estar\u00fd kontinent\u201c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>u\u017e prakticky nikdo nebere v\u00e1\u017en\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Pot\u00e9, co se EU po hlav\u011b vrhla do ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s Ruskem (v\u0161e kv\u016fli USA), se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed na sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 cest\u011b s touto vojensky mnohem p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed supervelmoc\u00ed. Brusel si pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuje svou m\u00e9n\u011bcennost,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jak dokazuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bnejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hry<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale pokra\u010duje d\u00e1l.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I pokus o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby jeho \u0161ance p\u0159ekro\u010dily nulu, vy\u017eaduje masivn\u00ed technologick\u00fd a ekonomick\u00fd tlak,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00fd \u201estar\u00fd kontinent\u201c jednodu\u0161e ji\u017e nen\u00ed schopen poskytnout<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Vojensk\u00e1 doktr\u00edna EU fakticky neexistuje, proto\u017ee zem\u011b jako Francie je fakticky talasokraci\u00ed, zat\u00edmco N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e telurokratickou povahu. D\u00edky tomu se jejich pot\u0159eby a doktrin\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k pou\u017eit\u00ed letectva zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e chce pln\u011b v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fd letoun nov\u00e9 generace, Berl\u00edn pot\u0159ebuje n\u011bco mnohem bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho st\u00edhac\u00edmu letounu se schopnost\u00ed sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho \u00faderu. To byla v\u017edy hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka pro celoevropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m bojov\u00e9ho letectva budoucnosti (FCAS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mov\u00fd program je ji\u017e l\u00e9ta t\u011bmito rozd\u00edly ohromen, zejm\u00e9na v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, kdy Francie a N\u011bmecko odm\u00edtaj\u00ed kompromisy i v t\u011bch nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch konceptech. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spor se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt posledn\u00edm h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dkem do rakve FCAS.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Podle Politica<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je program nyn\u00ed \u201ena pokraji kolapsu\u201c pot\u00e9, co Dassault a Airbus zme\u0161kali posledn\u00ed kritick\u00fd term\u00edn pro dohody o sd\u00edlen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech a m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch si nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na \u201ezastaven\u00ed pokroku\u201c. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b i n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz, zat\u00edmco francouz\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 bez obalu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee FCAS je \u201eji\u017e mrtv\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli se mainstreamov\u00e1 propagandistick\u00e1 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie st\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet alespo\u0148 ur\u010dit\u00fd optimismus ohledn\u011b mo\u017enosti z\u00e1chrany FCAS, r\u016fzn\u00e9 informovan\u00e9 zdroje a p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Samotn\u00fd server Politico p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee \u201epilotovan\u00fd st\u00edha\u010d byl j\u00e1drem ho\u0159k\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch spor\u016f mezi Dassault a Airbusem o veden\u00ed, technologie a sd\u00edlen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, s mal\u00fdmi zn\u00e1mkami \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c. Dassault se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b neochotn\u00fd postoupit kontrolu sv\u00fdm \u201ezlomen\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm\u201c v Airbusu, zat\u00edmco Airbus chce m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slovo v obecn\u00e9m sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed programu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>To jsou v podstat\u011b nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e9 rozd\u00edly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nakonec FCAS \u201ezabije\u201c, a\u010dkoli v\u0161echny strany st\u00e1le doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee z toho budou m\u00edt prosp\u011bch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee \u201est\u00e1le cht\u011bj\u00ed zachovat \u010d\u00e1sti projektu\u201c, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u201espole\u010dn\u00fd bojov\u00fd cloud a dal\u0161\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9 syst\u00e9my\u201c, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se samotn\u00fd program \u201erozd\u011bl\u00ed na dva samostatn\u00e9 letouny\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e se v\u0161ak nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ochotn\u00e1 cokoli sd\u00edlet<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Francouzsk\u00e1 strana dokonce obvi\u0148uje Berl\u00edn ze snahy \u201eukr\u00e1st know-how\u201c, zat\u00edmco n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee FCAS je \u201ejen n\u00e1kladnou finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed pro francouzsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl\u201c. Dokonce i kancl\u00e9\u0159 Merz loni prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201ev\u011bci nemohou pokra\u010dovat tak, jak jsou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd projekt je odsouzen k z\u00e1niku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0kv\u016fli ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m kontroly, obav\u00e1m o du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed a neshod\u00e1m ohledn\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f. To velmi p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 program FEFA (Future European Fighter Aircraft) ze 70. let, dal\u0161\u00ed celoevropsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Francie, N\u011bmecka, It\u00e1lie a \u0160pan\u011blska) o v\u00fdvoj letounu, kter\u00fd by se mohl rovnat tehdej\u0161\u00edm sov\u011btsk\u00fdm\/rusk\u00fdm a americk\u00fdm konstrukc\u00edm. Spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt se sna\u017eil sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj a pomoci s exportn\u00edm prodejem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 efektivn\u011b sjednotit r\u016fzn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly. Podobn\u00e9 neshody tomu v\u0161ak zabr\u00e1nily a vedly k odd\u011blen\u00fdm program\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z nich se nakonec staly Dassault \u201eRafale\u201c a Eurofighter \u201eTyphoon\u201c (zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako EF-2000), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e oba prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee zna\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 pot\u0159eby p\u016fl tuctu evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed mohou v\u00e9st k velk\u00fdm neshod\u00e1m ohledn\u011b toho, jak by m\u011bl st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun fungovat. A stejn\u011b jako dnes, Francie cht\u011bla skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fd letoun (nebo omnirole, podle jejich vlastn\u00ed nomenklatury), zat\u00edmco N\u011bmecko a dal\u0161\u00ed cht\u011bli specializovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed letoun zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evahy a zachycen\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Proto se \u201eRafale\u201c a \u201eTyphoon\u201c tak li\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, navzdory mnoha vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm podobnostem (zejm\u00e9na konfiguraci delta k\u0159\u00eddel a n\u00e1znak\u016fm \u201ekachny\u201c).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee probl\u00e9my tr\u00e1p\u00edc\u00ed FCAS jsou je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty, kter\u00fdm \u010delila FEFA p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl stolet\u00edm, je \u0161ance, \u017ee by prvn\u00ed z nich p\u0159e\u017eil v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m stavu, prakticky nulov\u00e1. Na druhou stranu, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdrob\u011b st\u00edha\u010dky nov\u00e9 generace je nyn\u00ed pro jednu zemi, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed supervelmoc\u00ed, prakticky nep\u0159ekonatelnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou, budou evropsk\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed uv\u00edznout u star\u0161\u00edch st\u00edha\u010dek. Pro Francii je to o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b problematick\u00e9,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>proto\u017ee Dassault m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le modernizovat \u201eRafale\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, aby z\u016fstal alespo\u0148 trochu relevantn\u00ed i ve 30. letech 21. stolet\u00ed. \u201eTyphoon\u201c se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nedo\u010dk\u00e1 stejn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dobr\u00e9 pro USA, proto\u017ee to donut\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dlen\u016f EU\/NATO zvolit F-35. Finan\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed spojen\u00e1 s provozem probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho letounu v\u0161ak tyto zem\u011b nakonec odsoud\u00ed k tomu, aby s n\u00edm uv\u00edzly po v\u011bt\u0161inu tohoto stolet\u00ed. To jim nakonec vezme i ty mal\u00e9 zdroje, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na jak\u00e9koli dom\u00e1c\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00ed programy,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jako je FCAS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Je ot\u00e1zkou, zda by Francie byla schopna sama postavit n\u00e1stupce \u201eRafale\u201c, ale st\u00e1le m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed partne\u0159i FCAS. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f nepochybn\u011b zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee letoun bude ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rusk\u00fdmi, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi a americk\u00fdmi letouny nov\u00e9 generace zastaral\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Peking je ji\u017e v pokro\u010dil\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch letov\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek n\u011bkolika prototyp\u016f nov\u00e9 generace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee EU je nyn\u00ed za asijsk\u00fdm gigantem nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed pozadu. D\u016fkazem toho je i trapn\u011b \u0161patn\u00fd v\u00fdkon \u201eRafale\u201c b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch indicko-p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fdch st\u0159et\u016f v kv\u011btnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Francouzsk\u00fd letoun se utkal s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi st\u00edha\u010dkami, o kter\u00fdch EU\/NATO tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou \u201em\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed\u201c, ale i tak selhal a utrp\u011bl ztr\u00e1ty.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, jak by si vedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0proti nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm platform\u00e1m nov\u00e9 generace nebo\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rusk\u00e9mu Su-57<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9mu Su-57M, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu \u201eMegapolis\u201c).<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0 <\/span>Drago Bosni\u0107<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0, nez\u00e1visl\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd a vojensk\u00fd analytik<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco glob\u00e1ln\u00ed supervelmoci jako Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed ve vyzvednut\u00ed sv\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek nov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,4007],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99446"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99446\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}