{"id":99420,"date":"2026-02-13T06:25:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T05:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99420"},"modified":"2026-02-13T06:25:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T05:25:59","slug":"jaroslav-stefec-tise-a-bez-pozornosti-medii-se-kolem-nas-proplizilo-vyroci-devateho-unora-1943","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/13\/jaroslav-stefec-tise-a-bez-pozornosti-medii-se-kolem-nas-proplizilo-vyroci-devateho-unora-1943\/","title":{"rendered":"Jaroslav \u0160tefec: Ti\u0161e a bez pozornosti m\u00e9di\u00ed se kolem n\u00e1s \u201epropl\u00ed\u017eilo\u201c v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho \u00fanora 1943"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ti\u0161e a bez jak\u00e9koliv pozornosti m\u00e9di\u00ed se kolem n\u00e1s \u201epropl\u00ed\u017eilo\u201c t\u0159iaosmdes\u00e1t\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho \u00fanora 1943. Dne, pova\u017eovan\u00e9ho za za\u010d\u00e1tek tak zvan\u00e9ho Voly\u0148sk\u00e9ho masakru. Co to bylo a pro\u010d se o n\u011bm nep\u00ed\u0161e? Na pozad\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b budovan\u00e9ho hrdinsk\u00e9ho narativu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Ukrajiny to toti\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed. P\u0159esto, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je dobr\u00e9 si podobn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti p\u0159ipom\u00ednat. Stejn\u011b jako je t\u0159eba si neust\u00e1le p\u0159ipom\u00ednat holocaust, Osv\u011btim, vyp\u00e1len\u00ed a vyvra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch Lidic a francouzsk\u00e9 vesnice Oradour-sur-Glane. Nebo vietnamsk\u00e9 vesnice My Lay. Je t\u0159eba si p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, jak\u00e9 hr\u016fzy mohou rozpoutat propagandou zpitom\u011bl\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se ocitnou v zajet\u00ed p\u0159edstav o vlastn\u00ed nad\u0159azenosti, nedotknutelnosti a beztrestnosti. Jedin\u011b tak se m\u016f\u017eeme vyhnout jejich opakov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Voly\u0148sk\u00fd masakr nebyl jenom n\u011bjak\u00e1 nahodil\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost. V letech 1943 a\u017e 1944 do\u0161lo na \u00fazem\u00ed Volyn\u011b a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Galicie k masivn\u00ed kampani za vyhlazen\u00ed zde \u017eij\u00edc\u00edho neukrajinsk\u00e9ho, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm polsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Byla to c\u00edlen\u00e1, nacionalistickou ideologi\u00ed rozpoutan\u00e1 etnick\u00e1 \u010distka. Jej\u00edmi inici\u00e1tory a organiz\u00e1tory byly ukrajinsk\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 skupiny, zejm\u00e9na struktury tzv. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (UPA), vojensk\u00e9 frakce Organizace ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f (OUN), v n\u00ed\u017e m\u011bla hlavn\u00ed slovo frakce OUN-B (pojmenovan\u00e1 po Stepanu Banderovi). Tyto organizace v t\u00e9 dob\u011b tvrd\u011b prosazovaly my\u0161lenku \u201eetnicky \u010dist\u00e9\u201c Ukrajiny. Logika byla jednoduch\u00e1: pokud budou ukrajinsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed bez Pol\u00e1k\u016f, nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na jejich n\u00e1vrat Polsku.<\/p>\n

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V obou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech \u017eili vedle sebe bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch konflikt\u016f des\u00edtky a des\u00edtky let Ukrajinci, \u017did\u00e9, \u010ce\u0161i a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti. V meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed byla Voly\u0148 \u201czapomenutou\u201d sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Polska, v n\u00ed\u017e se postupn\u011b hromadily ne\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 spory a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed konflikty. S p\u0159\u00edchodem N\u011bmc\u016f zmizela polsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc a s n\u00ed i omezuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony. D\u00edky aktivn\u00ed podpo\u0159e n\u011bmeck\u00fdch okupant\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu pod\u00edlu UPA a OUN na \u201ekone\u010dn\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky\u201c, z\u00edskali ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 od nov\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f pro sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny de facto voln\u00e9 ruce. A tak\u00e9 pocit absolutn\u00ed beztrestnosti.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se v souvislosti s Volyn\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201emasakru\u201c? Proto\u017ee \u00fatoky na pokojn\u00e9 civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny c\u00edlev\u011bdom\u011b, podle pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f. Doch\u00e1zelo k nim p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b, \u010dasto v noci nebo za \u00fasvitu, vra\u017eedn\u00e1 komanda postupovala podle p\u0159edem nachystan\u00fdch seznam\u016f vesnic. Byly systematicky zab\u00edjeny cel\u00e9 rodiny, v\u010detn\u011b \u017een, mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a star\u00fdch lid\u00ed, jejich domy byly vypalov\u00e1ny, ran\u011bn\u00ed byli dob\u00edjeni a p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010dn\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaly k mu\u010den\u00ed a vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed nejen st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 sekery, kladiva, vidle, motyky, pily a no\u017ee. D\u011bsiv\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f bylo vymazat z existence cel\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed skupiny. P\u0159esn\u00e9 po\u010dty ob\u011bt\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159edm\u011btem diskus\u00ed, ale odhady se pohybuj\u00ed od pades\u00e1ti do v\u00edce ne\u017e sto tis\u00edc zabit\u00fdch Pol\u00e1k\u016f a z\u00e1stupc\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. V\u010detn\u011b Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se odm\u00edtli pod\u00edlet na vra\u017ed\u00e1ch, nebo se sna\u017eili pomoci dlouholet\u00fdm soused\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V roce 2016 polsk\u00fd Sejm ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznal Voly\u0148sk\u00fd masakr za genocidu polsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. A v roce 2025 se toto t\u00e9ma op\u011bt dostalo do pop\u0159ed\u00ed. Za\u010daly toti\u017e exhumace masov\u00fdch hrob\u016f, mimo jin\u00e9 v oblasti b\u00fdval\u00e9 vesnice Puzhnyky v Ternopilsk\u00e9 oblasti. Tato r\u00e1na nen\u00ed v Polsku ani zdaleka zahojen\u00e1 a polsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod si nese v historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti vzpom\u00ednku na nemilosrdn\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenc\u016f, pobl\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00fdch nacionalistickou propagandou, kter\u00e9 za sebou zanechalo tis\u00edce hromadn\u00fdch hrob\u016f, vylidn\u011bn\u00e9 a vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 vesnice, zmizel\u00e9 rodiny i vzpom\u00ednky na mrtv\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00e1 t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dka, p\u0159ipoutan\u00e1 ostnat\u00fdm dr\u00e1tem k telegrafn\u00edm sloup\u016fm. A tak\u00e9 ho\u0159kost z chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed pokory a p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00e9 viny ze strany sou\u010dasn\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Jak zn\u00e1mo, historie m\u00e1 tendenci se opakovat. Tentokr\u00e1t by se nov\u011b probuzen\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 poblouzn\u011bn\u00ed ale nemuselo omezit jen na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny. Na povrch vyplouvaj\u00ed informace o pod\u00edlu ukrajinsk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb na mnoha \u201ez\u00e1hadn\u00fdch\u201c ud\u00e1lostech nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou, nap\u0159\u00edklad o ukrajinsk\u00e9 stop\u011b ve zni\u010den\u00ed plynovodu Nord Stream, nebo informace z americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u017ee se m\u00edstn\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit akci ukrajinsk\u00fdch radik\u00e1l\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1novali naru\u0161en\u00ed zahajovac\u00edho ceremoni\u00e1lu hlavn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti USA, Superbowlu 2026. Pro n\u00e1s by m\u011bla b\u00fdt varov\u00e1n\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad organizovan\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast ukrajinsk\u00fdch ute\u010denc\u016f na posledn\u00ed akci tzv. Mili\u00f3nu chvilek pro demokracii, \u00fadajn\u011b svolan\u00e9 na podporu Petra Pavla.<\/p>\n

Je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das se zamyslet tak\u00e9 nad t\u00edm, pro\u010d Zelensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1da umo\u017enila v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch faktick\u00fd \u00fat\u011bk ze zem\u011b des\u00edtk\u00e1m tis\u00edc mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sice budou chyb\u011bt na rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti, p\u0159i vhodn\u00e9 organizaci se v\u0161ak mohou st\u00e1t v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdmi skupinami v zem\u00edch, kam budou nasm\u011brov\u00e1ni. A to jak politick\u00fdmi, tak silov\u00fdmi. M\u016f\u017ee se tak velmi snadno st\u00e1t, \u017ee by n\u00e1s na\u0161e benevolentn\u00ed a bezb\u0159eh\u00e1 dobro\u010dinnost mohla p\u0159ij\u00edt daleko dr\u00e1\u017e, ne\u017e jsme si dnes ochotni by\u0165 jen p\u0159ipustit.<\/p>\n

Jaroslav \u0160tefec<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u0161e a bez jak\u00e9koliv pozornosti m\u00e9di\u00ed se kolem n\u00e1s \u201epropl\u00ed\u017eilo\u201c t\u0159iaosmdes\u00e1t\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho \u00fanora 1943….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[944,397,158,664,26,2790],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99420\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}