{"id":99338,"date":"2026-02-13T00:12:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T23:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99338"},"modified":"2026-02-12T08:20:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T07:20:03","slug":"geneticti-komari-v-africe-gates-popira-veskerou-odpovednost-ale-duvera-v-samozvaneho-filantropa-se-hrouti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/13\/geneticti-komari-v-africe-gates-popira-veskerou-odpovednost-ale-duvera-v-samozvaneho-filantropa-se-hrouti\/","title":{"rendered":"Geneti\u010dt\u00ed kom\u00e1\u0159i v Africe \u2013 Gates pop\u00edr\u00e1 ve\u0161kerou odpov\u011bdnost, ale d\u016fv\u011bra v samozvan\u00e9ho filantropa se hrout\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bill Gates je mnoh\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za glob\u00e1ln\u00edho mecen\u00e1\u0161e. S miliardami ze sv\u00e9 nadace se sna\u017e\u00ed bojovat proti nemocem, propagovat o\u010dkovac\u00ed programy a rozv\u00edjet inovativn\u00ed technologie. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak vliv jeho projekt\u016f, t\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je skepticismus. Debata o geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1rech je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sporn\u00e1 \u2013 t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 se ned\u00e1vno v Keni op\u011bt dostalo na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem bylo obvin\u011bn\u00ed koluj\u00edc\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a z politick\u00fdch kruh\u016f: za vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1r\u016f v Keni \u00fadajn\u011b st\u00e1la Nadace Gatesov\u00fdch. Ke\u0148sk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura Citizen Digital\u00a0<\/span>o tom informovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a citovala jasn\u00e9 pop\u0159en\u00ed nadace. Nadace Gatesov\u00fdch uvedla, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 kom\u00e1ry v Keni nevypustila a v zemi \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 programy vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kom\u00e1r\u016f neprovozuje. Spolupracuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b s partnery pod m\u00edstn\u00edm dohledem a v r\u00e1mci regula\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Form\u00e1ln\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tato odpov\u011b\u010f spr\u00e1vn\u00e1. Ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m d\u016fv\u011bry. Geneticky modifikovan\u00ed kom\u00e1\u0159i byli v posledn\u00edch letech skute\u010dn\u011b vypou\u0161t\u011bni po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Braz\u00edlie, Kajmansk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f a \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed USA. C\u00edlem bylo omezit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, jako je hore\u010dka dengue a Zika. Takov\u00e9 projekty realizovaly biotechnologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky od Nadace Gatesov\u00fdch nebo pracovaly v r\u00e1mci glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch program\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro mnoho lid\u00ed je to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9: I kdy\u017e samotn\u00e1 nadace kom\u00e1ry nevypou\u0161t\u00ed, jej\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdzkum a programy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi technologick\u00fdm pokrokem a demokratickou kontrolou. Kdy\u017e soukrom\u00e1 nadace s obrovsk\u00fdm kapit\u00e1lem v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje biotechnologick\u00e9 strategie v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch, vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka moci a odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kritika modelu velk\u00fdch filantropick\u00fdch nadac\u00ed. Bill Gates nerozhoduje jako zvolen\u00fd politik, ale jako miliard\u00e1\u0159 s glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed kontakt\u016f. Jeho rozhodnut\u00ed o financov\u00e1n\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed priority v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed politice. Pro zast\u00e1nce se jedn\u00e1 o pragmatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Pro kritiky se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159esun rozhodovac\u00ed moci od ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed sm\u011brem k soukrom\u00fdm akt\u00e9r\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va organizace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Citizen Digital\u00a0je p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak rychle mohou takov\u00e9 projekty vyvolat ned\u016fv\u011bru. Ani ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u00edtnut\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed k rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed pochybnost\u00ed. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde technologick\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy st\u00e1le v\u00edce zasahuj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edrody a spole\u010dnosti, mnoho lid\u00ed shled\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed pouh\u00e9 pouk\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed na dobr\u00e9 \u00famysly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 debata se proto to\u010d\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b kolem jednotliv\u00fdch projekt\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na kom\u00e1ry a v\u00edce kolem \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho principu: Jak\u00fd vliv by m\u011bl m\u00edt jeden miliard\u00e1\u0159 na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed strategie? A jak transparentn\u00ed, kontrolovateln\u00e9 a demokraticky legitimn\u00ed jsou tyto procesy?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bill Gates se sice m\u016f\u017ee pova\u017eovat za \u0159e\u0161itele probl\u00e9m\u016f. Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo investuje miliardy a financuje inovace, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd environment\u00e1ln\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven odpov\u011bd\u011bt na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. D\u016fv\u011bra se nebuduje na bohatstv\u00ed \u2013 ale na transparentn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00edch, otev\u0159en\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch a skute\u010dn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bill Gates je mnoh\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za glob\u00e1ln\u00edho mecen\u00e1\u0161e. S miliardami ze sv\u00e9 nadace se sna\u017e\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,511,2788],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99338\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}