{"id":99295,"date":"2026-02-12T05:34:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T04:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99295"},"modified":"2026-02-12T05:34:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T04:34:27","slug":"uriel-araujo-vrati-washington-jaderne-zbrane-do-britanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/12\/uriel-araujo-vrati-washington-jaderne-zbrane-do-britanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Vr\u00e1t\u00ed Washington jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b do Brit\u00e1nie?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rostouc\u00ed utajov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed znovu rozpoutalo spekulace o n\u00e1vratu americk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na britskou p\u016fdu. Modernizace infrastruktury, jadern\u00e1 rekonfigurace NATO a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se postoj Washingtonu v\u016f\u010di Evrop\u011b vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed znepokojiv\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. V dob\u011b transatlantick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed a arktick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed je britsk\u00e9 ml\u010den\u00ed hlasit\u00fdm projevem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tajemstv\u00ed je druh ml\u010den\u00ed, ale n\u011bkdy ml\u010den\u00ed vypov\u00edd\u00e1 za v\u0161e: v uplynul\u00e9m roce rostouc\u00ed neochota Lond\u00fdna zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat podrobnosti o vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti USA na britsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b p\u0159i\u017eivila obnoven\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee Washington mo\u017en\u00e1 potichu rozmis\u0165uje nebo skladuje jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Spekuluje se o tom u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu, ale ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, p\u0159il\u00e9v\u00e1 olej do ohn\u011b. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9: nedostatek transparentnosti kolem americk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v Brit\u00e1nii se shoduje s \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rekonfigurac\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed NATO, zmatenou debatou o evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a transatlantick\u00fdmi vztahy pod neb\u00fdval\u00fdm tlakem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odhalila, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji utajuje informace o po\u010dtu, roli a opera\u010dn\u00edm rozsahu americk\u00fdch sil rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na britsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch, a to s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obavy, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 parlamentn\u00ed kontrole. Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed objasnit, zda americk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na m\u00edstech, jako je RAF Lakenheath, zahrnuj\u00ed infrastrukturu schopnou n\u00e9st jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, nevyhnuteln\u011b vyvolalo poplach. M\u016f\u017eeme si p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee RAF Lakenheath hostila americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b po celou dobu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a \u017ee Brit\u00e1nie ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1mila jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e v roce 2008. Tato infrastruktura v\u0161ak nikdy doopravdy nezmizela.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj (od roku 2025) ukazuje d\u016fkazy o modernizaci a mo\u017en\u00e9m p\u0159esunu americk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na z\u00e1kladnu (nap\u0159. podez\u0159en\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edlet bombard\u00e9r\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0B61-12 v \u010dervenci 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v b\u0159eznu 2025 d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ministerstva obrany\u00a0<\/span>nazna\u010dovaly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Washington m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu nasadit v Brit\u00e1nii jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b poprv\u00e9 za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed, s odkazem na modernizaci skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kompatibiln\u00edch s jadern\u00fdmi bombami B61.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto kroky odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategii USA, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159esunu jadern\u00fdch aktiv bl\u00ed\u017ee k m\u00edst\u016fm, kter\u00e1 Washington pova\u017euje za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsta konfrontace, zejm\u00e9na na severn\u00edm a v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle Evropy. Ani Lond\u00fdn, ani Washington tyto zpr\u00e1vy dosud p\u0159\u00edmo nepop\u0159ely a spol\u00e9haly se m\u00edsto toho na zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup NATO \u201eani potvrdit, ani pop\u0159\u00edt\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto ticho se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v dostate\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9m okam\u017eiku. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou let byla Evropa sv\u011bdkem neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0r\u00e1mc\u016f kontroly zbrojen\u00ed a\u00a0<\/span>o\u017eiven\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jadern\u00e9ho boje na pokraji konce v\u00e1lky. V srpnu 2024 se N\u011bmecko stalo \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem toho, co jsem tehdy\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako novou epizodu podobnou kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 krizi, pot\u00e9, co Berl\u00edn a Washington ozn\u00e1mily rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, kter\u00e9 byly zru\u0161eny v r\u00e1mci Smlouvy INF, syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt schopny n\u00e9st jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b navzdory ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm o opaku. Tato debata neskon\u010dila; sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201enormalizovala\u201c my\u0161lenku, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 p\u016fda m\u016f\u017ee op\u011bt hostit strategick\u00e9 zbran\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsko se vydalo podobnou cestou. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 se vysoc\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zasazovali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o vstup do programu sd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed NATO a dokonce zm\u00ednili mo\u017enost rozvoje n\u00e1rodn\u00edch jadern\u00fdch kapacit, co\u017e bylo prezentov\u00e1no jako \u201ez\u00e1vod o bezpe\u010dnost\u201c. H\u00e1\u010dek spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo Evropy ji\u017e pln\u011b ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje americk\u00fdm z\u00e1ruk\u00e1m, p\u0159esto se c\u00edt\u00ed Washingtonem tla\u010deno do st\u00e1le riskantn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postoj\u016f. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee takov\u00e9 ambice jsou v rozporu s duchem Smlouvy o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a prohlubuj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u0161ak strategickou situaci z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnily\u00a0<\/span>Trumpovy hrozby v\u016f\u010di D\u00e1nsku ohledn\u011b Gr\u00f3nska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: jde o dostate\u010dn\u011b do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku v Arktid\u011b, kter\u00e9 je rovn\u011b\u017e spojeno se z\u00e1jmy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se energetick\u00fdch tras a zdroj\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i, viditeln\u011b ot\u0159esen\u00ed, za\u010dali diskutovat o sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, v nich\u017e americk\u00fd \u201espojenec\u201c ji\u017e nen\u00ed garantem bezpe\u010dnosti, ale potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozbou. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci EU proto dokonce diskutovali o uplatn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku 42.7 Smlouvy o EU jako\u017eto ochrany proti americk\u00e9 nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti, a to ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, o kter\u00e9m jsem\u00a0<\/span>spekuloval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zda by pro Evropu d\u00e1valo smysl se do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry \u201ep\u0159iklonit\u201c k Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se role Brit\u00e1nie st\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dovou. D\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee zat\u00edmco kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropa se zdr\u00e1h\u00e1 a dokonce i nejist\u011b znovu otev\u00edr\u00e1 dialog s Moskvou, Washington by mohl pova\u017eovat Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed za spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho partnera? Mo\u017en\u00e1. Brit\u00e1nie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mimo EU, host\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlou americkou vojenskou infrastrukturu a udr\u017euje s Washingtonem hlubok\u00e9 vazby v oblasti zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a jadern\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pravda, \u017ee francouzsko-britsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce byla otev\u0159en\u011b diskutov\u00e1na a dokonce i \u0160v\u00e9dsko\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadajn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zva\u017euje dohody zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed britsk\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159esto m\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b toto slad\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 rozpory vzhledem k celkov\u00e9mu kontextu. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud se Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed stane hlavn\u00edm americk\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm oporou za Atlantikem, absorbuje t\u00edm nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 riziko a prom\u011bn\u00ed britsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v frontovou linii v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak\u00e9koli budouc\u00ed eskalace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e9 ml\u010den\u00ed ohledn\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed USA jist\u011b zvy\u0161uje nap\u011bt\u00ed. Od takzvan\u00fdch demokratick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed se nav\u00edc ned\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee budou n\u00e9st rizika bez transparentnosti nebo souhlasu;<\/span><\/p>\n

Paradox je zde dostate\u010dn\u011b zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed. Trump tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee usiluje o ukon\u010den\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9 z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s Moskvou, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 prosazuje politiku, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1le obklopuje Rusko v Arktid\u011b (ano, to zahrnuje i Gr\u00f3nsko) a v podstat\u011b zjevn\u011b o\u017eivuje jadern\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ve stylu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa je mezit\u00edm natolik zmaten\u00e1, \u017ee si klade ot\u00e1zku, zda by se m\u011bla p\u0159ipravit na obranu proti Rusku (jak by cht\u011bla \u0159\u00edct jej\u00ed r\u00e9torika), nebo proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, p\u0159esto\u017ee jedin\u00e9 explicitn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 hrozby zat\u00edm vych\u00e1zely ze samotn\u00e9ho Washingtonu, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Trumpova hlasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rostouc\u00ed utajov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed znovu rozpoutalo spekulace o n\u00e1vratu americk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2579,37,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99295"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99295\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}