{"id":99080,"date":"2026-02-09T00:32:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T23:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99080"},"modified":"2026-02-08T17:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T16:03:13","slug":"kuba-od-blokady-k-uduseni-americka-valka-vstupuje-do-sve-nejbrutalnejsi-faze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/09\/kuba-od-blokady-k-uduseni-americka-valka-vstupuje-do-sve-nejbrutalnejsi-faze\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuba: Od blok\u00e1dy k udu\u0161en\u00ed, americk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka vstupuje do sv\u00e9 nejbrut\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump 29. ledna prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kuba p\u0159edstavuje \u201eneobvyklou a mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou hrozbu\u201c pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost USA a pos\u00edlil blok\u00e1du v\u016f\u010di tomuto ostrovn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

V tichu havansk\u00e9 noci sly\u0161\u00edme jen hu\u010den\u00ed gener\u00e1toru ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 nemocnici a \u0161epot rodiny shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159i sv\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch. Pro n\u011b nen\u00ed \u201eamerick\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u201c abstraktn\u00edm pojmem, o kter\u00e9m se diskutuje na americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch kan\u00e1lech; je to hmatateln\u00e1 realita 20hodinov\u00e9ho v\u00fdpadku proudu, z\u00e1pach zka\u017een\u00e9ho j\u00eddla a strach o chlazen\u00e9 l\u00e9ky d\u00edt\u011bte. Toto je tv\u00e1\u0159 politiky, kterou americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da naz\u00fdv\u00e1 reakc\u00ed na \u201e\u00a0<\/span>mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou hrozbu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 hrozba v\u0161ak nen\u00ed vojensk\u00e1. Je to v\u00fdzva, kterou ji\u017e 67 let p\u0159edstavuje mal\u00fd ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t, jen\u017e se odm\u00edt\u00e1 vzd\u00e1t sv\u00e9 suverenity.<\/span><\/p>\n

29. ledna 2026 prom\u011bnila Trumpova administrativa dlouhodobou n\u00e1tlakovou kampa\u0148 v brut\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroj udu\u0161en\u00ed. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyu\u017eila americk\u00fd celn\u00ed syst\u00e9m jako zbra\u0148 proti jak\u00e9koli zemi, v\u010detn\u011b zem\u00ed jako Mexiko, kter\u00e1 se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed prod\u00e1vat Kub\u011b ropu. Nejde u\u017e o izolaci nebo omezov\u00e1n\u00ed kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho lidu od zbytku polokoule, ale o z\u00e1m\u011brnou strategii tot\u00e1ln\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho udu\u0161en\u00ed, co\u017e je m\u00edra bezprecedentn\u00ed agrese od dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dus\u00edc\u00ed stroj<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, vodn\u00ed \u010derpadla, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava, nemocnice a \u0161koly jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9m palivu. Vyv\u00edjen\u00edm tlaku na t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sna\u017e\u00ed nejen uvalit sankce na Kubu, ale tak\u00e9 naru\u0161it samotn\u00fd metabolismus n\u00e1roda. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e9: zahrnuje \u201e\u00a0<\/span>vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, hrozby a p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd n\u00e1tlak<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo vstupu paliva do zem\u011b. To se rovn\u00e1 kolektivn\u00edmu trestu, poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlad, tmu a nemoci jako politick\u00e9 zbran\u011b k zlomen\u00ed v\u016fle lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neust\u00e1l\u00e1 v\u00e1lka: imperialistick\u00fd manu\u00e1l od Eisenhowera po Trumpa<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Naz\u00fdvat to \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou\u201c znamen\u00e1 zleh\u010dovat jej\u00ed podstatu. Je to neust\u00e1le se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky, kter\u00fd ne\u00fanavn\u011b vede deset po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch americk\u00fdch prezidentstv\u00ed s jedin\u00fdm c\u00edlem: zni\u010den\u00edm kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho socialistick\u00e9ho projektu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/span>Eisenhower\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(1960) zah\u00e1jil agresi prvn\u00ed blok\u00e1dou pot\u00e9, co Kuba zn\u00e1rodnila rafinerie vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/span>Kennedy\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(1961-1962) zintenzivnil konflikt ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou invaz\u00ed do Z\u00e1toky svin\u00ed, provedl \u00faplnou blok\u00e1du a dal zelenou operaci Mongoose, tajn\u00e9mu programu sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a pokus\u016f o atent\u00e1t na kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 630 pokus\u016f o atent\u00e1t na Fidela Castra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Clinton\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(1992\u20131996) provedl to, co m\u011blo b\u00fdt \u201er\u00e1nem z milosti\u201c po p\u00e1du Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, schv\u00e1len\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016f Torricelliho a Helms-Burtona. Tyto z\u00e1kony roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily americk\u00e9 embargo za hranice \u00fazem\u00ed USA, penalizovaly zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti obchoduj\u00edc\u00ed s Kubou a prosadily autoritu USA nad sv\u011btov\u00fdm obchodem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Trump\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(2017\u20132026) po k\u0159ehk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed t\u00e1n\u00ed za Obamy nejen zvr\u00e1til tento trend, ale je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce se propadl do krutosti. Znovu za\u0159adil Kubu na seznam \u201est\u00e1t\u016f sponzoruj\u00edc\u00edch terorismus\u201c, co\u017e je rozhodnut\u00ed \u0161iroce odsuzovan\u00e9 jako politick\u00e1 fikce, a uvalil 243 nov\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Jeho nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z roku 2026, si klade za c\u00edl zpe\u010detit osud ostrova t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed jeho dod\u00e1vky energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato strategie m\u011bla v\u017edy jasn\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry. Odtajn\u011bn\u00e9 memorandum ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed z roku 1960 od Lestera D. Malloryho obhajovalo vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hladomoru, zoufalstv\u00ed a svr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm \u201e\u00a0<\/span>pen\u011bz a z\u00e1sob<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Lidsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti jsou c\u00edlem, nikoli vedlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBrut\u00e1ln\u00ed dilema\u201c a jeho lidsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tato um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 krize m\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 a ni\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. V 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed vedlo zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed blok\u00e1dy k 40% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kalorick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu a 48% n\u00e1r\u016fstu \u00famrt\u00ed na tuberkul\u00f3zu. Dnes br\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kupu l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch ventil\u00e1tor\u016f, n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f pro \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm paliva pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho k jejich provozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto utrpen\u00ed je \u010dleny kub\u00e1nsko-americk\u00e9 mafie, kte\u0159\u00ed zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u0159esla v americk\u00e9m Kongresu, prezentov\u00e1no jako nezbytn\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165. Americk\u00e1 kongresmanka Maria Elvira Salazar z Floridy ned\u00e1vno vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila tento mraziv\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Je zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pomyslet na mat\u010din hlad, na d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje okam\u017eitou pomoc\u2026 Ale p\u0159esn\u011b toto je brut\u00e1ln\u00ed dilema, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00edme\u2026: zm\u00edrnit utrpen\u00ed v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu, nebo osvobodit Kubu nav\u017edy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato slibovan\u00e1 \u201esvoboda\u201c je n\u00e1vratem do doby p\u0159ed rokem 1959, kdy americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ovl\u00e1daly 80 % kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a 70 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Je to \u201esvoboda\u201c vyko\u0159is\u0165ovat, koupen\u00e1 za cenu vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed cel\u00e9 generace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDonroeova doktr\u00edna\u201c: Imperialismus na \u00fat\u011bku<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trumpova eskalace je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem \u201eDonroeovy doktr\u00edny\u201c jeho administrativy, co\u017e je reinterpretace Monroeovy doktr\u00edny z roku 1823, kter\u00e1 prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee cel\u00e1 Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika a Karibik pat\u0159\u00ed Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, v 21. stolet\u00ed. Po nez\u00e1konn\u00e9m \u00fatoku na Venezuelu 3. ledna 2026 Trump jednozna\u010dn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Americk\u00e1 dominance na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli u\u017e nikdy nebude zpochybn\u011bna<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c Podle t\u00e9to doktr\u00edny je jak\u00fdkoli n\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd si zvol\u00ed nez\u00e1vislou cestu, zejm\u00e9na ten, kter\u00fd organizuje svou ekonomiku kolem lidsk\u00fdch pot\u0159eb, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u201estav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nouze\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a v\u00e1lka doma<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pro americk\u00fd lid je nezbytn\u00e9, aby se na to d\u00edval jako na vzd\u00e1len\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ale jako na sou\u010d\u00e1st prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed logiky. Tat\u00e1\u017e vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 vyhla\u0161uje \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed nouzov\u00e9 situace\u201c k u\u0161krten\u00ed kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ekonomiky, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201enouzov\u00e9 situace\u201c k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed razi\u00ed ICE v americk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a k zab\u00edjen\u00ed vlastn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f, jako jsou Renee Good a Alex Pretti. Stejn\u00e1 mentalita, kter\u00e1 ozna\u010duje 11 milion\u016f Kub\u00e1nc\u016f za kolektivn\u00ed hrozbu za uplatn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na sebeur\u010den\u00ed, ozna\u010duje migranty a men\u0161iny za dom\u00e1c\u00ed hrozby. Logika blok\u00e1dy a logika hranice jsou toto\u017en\u00e9: n\u00e1siln\u00e1 kontrola obyvatelstva a zdroj\u016f a ozna\u010den\u00ed cel\u00fdch skupin lidsk\u00fdch bytost\u00ed za odpad.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Manola De Los Santose<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump 29. ledna prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kuba p\u0159edstavuje \u201eneobvyklou a mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou hrozbu\u201c pro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,569,398,135,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99080"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99080\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}