{"id":99047,"date":"2026-02-09T00:21:57","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T23:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99047"},"modified":"2026-02-08T14:57:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T13:57:19","slug":"velky-problem-spojene-staty-se-obraceji-proti-svym-spojencum-evropa-si-zacina-uvedomovat-cenu-sve-zavislosti-ale-nemuze-se-osvobodit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/09\/velky-problem-spojene-staty-se-obraceji-proti-svym-spojencum-evropa-si-zacina-uvedomovat-cenu-sve-zavislosti-ale-nemuze-se-osvobodit\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se obracej\u00ed proti sv\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm \u2013 Evropa si za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uv\u011bdomovat cenu sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, ale nem\u016f\u017ee se osvobodit"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed belgick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Barta De Wevera signalizuj\u00ed zm\u011bnu t\u00f3nu v Evrop\u011b: americk\u00e1 \u201eochrana\u201c se st\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1tlakovou p\u00e1kou proti t\u011bm sam\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm. Roste pov\u011bdom\u00ed o n\u00e1kladech z\u00e1vislosti, ale autonomie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenou vyhl\u00eddkou.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u010det z\u00e1padn\u00edch l\u00eddr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed ostr\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed minulou prax\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, roste. Belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Bart De Wever na f\u00f3ru na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni na t\u00e9ma \u201eBudoucnost Evropy\u201c, kter\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1dala p\u0159edn\u00ed belgick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, varoval, \u017ee Evropa se dlouho spol\u00e9hala na \u201evelkou klacek\u201c Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pro ochranu, jen aby zjistila, \u017ee tat\u00e1\u017e klacek je nyn\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti jej\u00edm vlastn\u00edm spojenc\u016fm. Jeho pozn\u00e1mky spolu s post\u0159ehem, \u017ee by se Evropa mohla z \u201e\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho vazala\u201c st\u00e1t \u201euboh\u00fdm otrokem\u201c, pokud nedodr\u017e\u00ed pravidla, se na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch staly vir\u00e1ln\u00edmi ji\u017e v pond\u011bl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncem ledna pronesl De Wever na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm f\u00f3ru \u201eBudoucnost Evropy\u201c, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed belgick\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed den\u00edky\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>De Tijd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>L’Echo, \u0159adu ostr\u00fdch v\u00fdrok\u016f.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Zab\u00fdval se t\u00e9maty, jako je evropsk\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 autonomie, transformace transatlantick\u00fdch vztah\u016f, hlub\u0161\u00ed integrace jednotn\u00e9ho trhu EU a ukon\u010den\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, a vydal ost\u0159e varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed riziky dlouhodob\u00e9 pod\u0159\u00edzenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee De Weverova slova odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed podobn\u00fd pocit vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fd v \u0161iroce sledovan\u00e9m projevu kanadsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Marka Carneyho v Davosu. Oboj\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00favahy tradi\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch spojenc\u016f o minul\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vln\u011b obav.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd okam\u017eik<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ve videu De Wever uvedl, \u017ee Evropa se dlouho spol\u00e9hala na \u201evelkou p\u00e1ku\u201c Washingtonu, pokud jde o jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, ale nyn\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee stejn\u00e1 p\u00e1ka je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na proti jej\u00edm vlastn\u00edm spojenc\u016fm. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Toto je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd okam\u017eik<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl a dodal, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace odhalila zranitelnost Evropy a donutila ji konfrontovat se s nep\u0159\u00edjemnou pravdou o jej\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 argumentoval, \u017ee vize Evropy americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa je z\u00e1sadn\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di EU jako jednotn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 s\u00edle. Kdy\u017e\u00a0podle De Wevera \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>miluje Evropu \u201c, mysl\u00ed t\u00edm \u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/em>27 samostatn\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch jako vazalov\u00e9 nebo inklinuj\u00edc\u00edch k otroctv\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, a poznamenal, \u017ee kolektivn\u00ed ekonomika EU je jedin\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je schopna konkurovat ekonomice Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>A to se mu nel\u00edb\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00e9dia popisuj\u00ed ned\u00e1vnou neochv\u011bjnost n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch l\u00eddr\u016f v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm jako posun od opatrn\u00e9 \u00fastupnosti k asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu postoji v kontextu Trumpov\u00fdch celn\u00edch hrozeb a po\u017eadavk\u016f ohledn\u011b Gr\u00f3nska. List\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>The Guardian\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0to nazval \u201e\u00a0<\/span>okam\u017eikem pravdy pro Evropu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, zat\u00edmco\u00a0<\/span>BBC<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsala, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Evropa opou\u0161t\u00ed strategii m\u011bkk\u00fdch vztah\u016f s Trumpem<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd expert\u00a0 v pond\u011bl\u00ed listu\u00a0<\/span>Global Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl \u00a0, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o n\u00e1hl\u00fd zlom, ale o v\u00fdsledek dlouhodob\u00e9ho procesu. Evropa, kter\u00e1 byla dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u201en\u00e1stroj\u201c americk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonie, si nyn\u00ed uv\u011bdomila cenu sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed fungovala Evropa na z\u00e1klad\u011b jednoho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho p\u0159edpokladu: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zaru\u010duj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, zat\u00edmco Evropa se zam\u011b\u0159uje na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst a blahobyt. Realita v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed drsn\u00e9 probuzen\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0 v pond\u011bl\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Global Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Jiang Feng, vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edk \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 univerzity mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch studi\u00ed .<\/span><\/p>\n

Jiang uvedl, \u017ee De Weverovo pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e1 \u201evelk\u00e1 klacek\u201c je nyn\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti jej\u00edm spojenc\u016fm, se v podstat\u011b rovn\u00e1 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho: Evropa se nikdy doopravdy nespol\u00e9hala na skute\u010dn\u00e9 institucionalizovan\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky, ale na \u201edobrou n\u00e1ladu\u201c Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Video z f\u00f3ra tak\u00e9 vyvolalo vlnu reakc\u00ed mezi evropsk\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili podporu pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1m premi\u00e9ra. Jeden u\u017eivatel, @dirkschneider1608, napsal: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Je na\u010dase, aby se neust\u00e1l\u00e9 rozhovory v evropsk\u00fdch rad\u00e1ch prom\u011bnily v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010diny. \u010cas je te\u010f, ne za sto let, ne za deset let. Jinak skon\u010d\u00edme na Trumpov\u011b tal\u00ed\u0159i<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

De Wever se v koment\u00e1\u0159i k ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm s Trumpem a budoucnosti transatlantick\u00fdch vztah\u016f ozna\u010dil za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nejproameri\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka, jak\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, ale zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee spojenectv\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zalo\u017eena na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m respektu. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>K tangu jsou pot\u0159eba dva a v man\u017eelstv\u00ed se mus\u00edte navz\u00e1jem milovat,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c \u0159ekl a p\u0159irovnal transatlantick\u00fd vztah k partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje reciprocitu, nikoli jednostrann\u00e9 \u00fastupky.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, stejn\u00e1 situace<\/span><\/h3>\n

Explicitn\u00ed odkazy na \u201e\u010derven\u00e9 linie\u201c a \u201eotroctv\u00ed\u201c nejsou poprv\u00e9, co belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r pou\u017eil takov\u00fd jazyk, a nyn\u00ed uplat\u0148uje pom\u011brn\u011b drsnou r\u00e9toriku. Na stejn\u00e9m f\u00f3ru v Davosu, kde kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mark Carney p\u0159ednesl \u0161iroce diskutovan\u00fd projev, De Wever prohl\u00e1sil: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsme byli ve velmi nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pozici. Byli jsme z\u00e1visl\u00ed na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, tak\u017ee jsme se rozhodli b\u00fdt shov\u00edvav\u00ed. Ale nyn\u00ed se p\u0159ekra\u010duje tolik \u010derven\u00fdch lini\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1m zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen jedna mo\u017enost: po\u017eadovat sebe\u00factu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2026\u201c Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm vazalem je jedna v\u011bc, b\u00fdt uboh\u00fdm otrokem je n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b jako belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r i n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu evropsk\u00e9 jednoty a sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti. Ve \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edm projevu v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m parlamentu Merz ocenil \u201e\u00a0<\/span>jednotu a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c Evropy v reakci na Trumpovy celn\u00ed hrozby b\u011bhem gr\u00f3nsk\u00e9 krize a vyzval kontinent, aby na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b jednal s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sebed\u016fv\u011brou, jak prosazuje\u00a0<\/span>DW<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>V\u0161ichni jsme se shodli, \u017ee se nenech\u00e1me zastra\u0161it celn\u00edmi hrozbami<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pokud si n\u011bkdo mysl\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t politiku hrozbami zaveden\u00ed cel v\u016f\u010di Evrop\u011b, tak te\u010f v\u00ed, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017eeme a budeme br\u00e1nit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Tito evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i pochopili cenu z\u00e1vislosti, ale dosud nez\u00edskali schopnost se od n\u00ed osvobodit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Jiang a dodal, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o situaci, kdy \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u011bdom\u00ed sice bylo probuzeno, ale svaly je\u0161t\u011b nebyly vyvinuty<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c Expert analyzoval, \u017ee kv\u016fli vnit\u0159n\u00edm rozpor\u016fm, vojensk\u00fdm nedostatk\u016fm a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu tlaku ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nelze strategick\u00e9 autonomie Evropy dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159es noc a \u017ee Evropa by mohla dlouho z\u016fstat v rozporu mezi z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a autonomi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u00e9to situaci se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed hlasy. Podle\u00a0<\/span>agentury Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v pond\u011bl\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Johann Wadephul na konferenci po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>institutem pro strategick\u00e1 studia<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0v Singapuru prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee N\u011bmecko \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nen\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c ve vztahu ke Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a \u010c\u00edn\u011b a \u017ee navzdory ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u017edy z\u016fstane bl\u00ed\u017ee k Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhao Junjie, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Institutu evropsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 akademie soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd, listu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Global Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl \u00a0, \u017ee v\u00fdroky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministra neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se realitu, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed Evropa. Dodal, \u017ee Wadephulova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bvnitropolitick\u00e9 man\u00e9vry v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Zhaoa existuj\u00ed v Evrop\u011b t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed orientace, pokud jde o vztahy se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed a distancov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyjad\u0159uje mnoho evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f, proto\u017ee z\u00e1klad hodnot a d\u016fv\u011bry mezi Evropou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty byl struktur\u00e1ln\u011b po\u0161kozen a transatlantick\u00e9 vazby se nikdy nevr\u00e1t\u00ed do sv\u00e9ho \u201ezlat\u00e9ho v\u011bku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je p\u0159\u00edstup rozporuplnosti a st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed: a\u010dkoli uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 rostouc\u00ed t\u0159en\u00ed s Washingtonem, tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee aliance je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed rozbit\u00e1 a \u017ee st\u00e1le existuje nad\u011bje na reparace.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed, relativn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed role Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v NATO a Z\u00e1pad\u011b a v trv\u00e1n\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce alianc\u00ed navzdory transatlantick\u00e9 roztr\u017ece.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>A\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159evl\u00e1dne jak\u00e1koli vize, v Evrop\u011b se formuje konsenzus: transatlantick\u00e9 vztahy se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 reorganizace a strategick\u00e9ho uvoln\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Zhao.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159\u00edlivov\u00fd posun v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch je dlouh\u00fd, mu\u010div\u00fd proces pln\u00fd rozpor\u016f. Je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, nikoli v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 zem\u011b a r\u016fzn\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. V m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed krajin\u011b je koexistence odli\u0161n\u00fdch postoj\u016f normou, zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna si soustavn\u011b zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159enost, sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a strategick\u00fd klid<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c dodal Zhao.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Shen Shenga<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed belgick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Barta De Wevera signalizuj\u00ed zm\u011bnu t\u00f3nu v Evrop\u011b: americk\u00e1 \u201eochrana\u201c se st\u00e1v\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,9801,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99047\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}