{"id":99032,"date":"2026-02-09T00:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T23:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=99032"},"modified":"2026-02-08T15:17:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T14:17:32","slug":"jak-by-doopravdy-vypadalo-rakousko-bez-zadatelu-o-azyl-kontrola-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/09\/jak-by-doopravdy-vypadalo-rakousko-bez-zadatelu-o-azyl-kontrola-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak by doopravdy vypadalo Rakousko bez \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl \u2013 kontrola reality"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Od roku 2015 po\u017e\u00e1dalo v Rakousku o azyl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed, z nich\u017e nikdo na n\u011bj nem\u011bl podle \u017denevsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o uprchl\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1rok. Mnoz\u00ed z nich si pozd\u011bji do Rakouska p\u0159ivezli sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, \u017eij\u00ed ze syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a sotva se integruj\u00ed. Co by se stalo, kdyby se tato nekontrolovan\u00e1 imigrace zastavila a \u017eadatel\u00e9 o azyl museli odej\u00edt?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rakousko se ji\u017e l\u00e9ta pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s masovou migrac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v na\u0161\u00ed zemi zm\u011bnila v\u0161echno, bohu\u017eel v\u011bt\u0161inou k hor\u0161\u00edmu. Od otev\u0159en\u00ed hranic v roce 2015 po\u017e\u00e1dalo do kv\u011btna 2025 o azyl 441 060 lid\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze S\u00fdrie, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Pouze 52 165 z nich byly \u017eeny. Slou\u010den\u00ed rodin tato \u010d\u00edsla d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. Tito lid\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u00edzkokvalifikovan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va o integraci ukazuje, \u017ee dv\u011b t\u0159etiny osob, kter\u00fdm byla v roce 2024 ud\u011blena ochrana,\u00a0<\/span>maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s gramotnost\u00ed<\/span><\/a> . Tito imigrant\u0161t\u00ed \u201ekvalifikovan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci\u201c proto neum\u00ed \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t, \u010dasto ani ve sv\u00e9m rodn\u00e9m jazyce. Mnoz\u00ed z nich vyrostli v kultur\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 odm\u00edtaj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1padn\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u017eivota a projevuj\u00ed malou ochotu asimilovat se. M\u00edsto toho \u017eij\u00ed ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek financovan\u00fdch z dan\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch Raku\u0161an\u016f a zasazuj\u00ed se o vl\u00e1du isl\u00e1mu v Rakousku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee by tato z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e zmizela. Dopady by byly dramatick\u00e9 a na rozd\u00edl od levicov\u00e9ho narativu, \u017ee Rakousko t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze sv\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl, by byly zcela pozitivn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme mzdami. St\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed bez form\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 pokud v\u016fbec pracuj\u00ed \u2013 obvykle vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed mzdy na \u00farovni chudoby. Bez t\u00e9to konkurence by se platy m\u00edstn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a u\u010d\u0148\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161ily. Zpr\u00e1va o trhu pr\u00e1ce potvrzuje, \u017ee migranti ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru nezam\u011bstnanosti ne\u017e Raku\u0161an\u00e9 a sni\u017euj\u00ed mzdy u n\u00edzkokvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed pracovn\u00edci tak plat\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t: vysok\u00fdmi odvody na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed pro \u017eadatele o azyl a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi mzdami. (PS: Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee rakousk\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 mezd p\u0159edstavuje pro firmy existen\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, je zp\u016fsobena extr\u00e9mn\u00ed da\u0148ovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a odvody na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed na mzdy, nikoli vysok\u00fdmi mzdami jako takov\u00fdmi. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec dost\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze polovinu toho, co stoj\u00ed jeho firmu.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Trh s bydlen\u00edm by se uvolnil. Masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edliv lid\u00ed zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1jmy, zejm\u00e9na ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee vysok\u00e1 imigrace\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edmo vede k nadm\u011brn\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a rostouc\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm. Princip nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky je tak jednoduch\u00fd, \u017ee by mu m\u011bla rozum\u011bt i na\u0161e vl\u00e1da. Ale nerozum\u00ed; vpou\u0161t\u00ed do zem\u011b statis\u00edce lid\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prodra\u017euje v\u00fdstavbu st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi dan\u011bmi a regulacemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed je p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1no p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u017eadatel\u016fm o azyl, jak je snadno vid\u011bt na jmenovk\u00e1ch ka\u017ed\u00e9 nov\u00e9 budovy. Bez tohoto tlaku by si mlad\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u00e1ry op\u011bt mohly dovolit domy nebo byty. Porodnost, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e l\u00e9ta na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, by se zv\u00fd\u0161ila, proto\u017ee rodiny by se staly p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a finan\u010dn\u011b \u017eivotaschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Rakousko by op\u011bt m\u011blo prostor pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed d\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby by si oddechly. \u010cek\u00e1rny v nemocnic\u00edch a ordinac\u00edch by ji\u017e nebyly p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 a \u010dekac\u00ed doby na operace by se dramaticky zkr\u00e1tily. \u0160koln\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 dnes \u010dasto m\u00edvaj\u00ed 25 d\u011bt\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou s jazykov\u00fdmi nedostatky, by se zmen\u0161ily a zlep\u0161ily by produktivitu; d\u011bti by se mohly znovu u\u010dit. V\u0161ude by se op\u011bt mluvilo n\u011bmecky, bez neust\u00e1l\u00fdch p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fdch maraton\u016f ve v\u0161ech vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159adech. \u010cekac\u00ed doby na \u00fa\u0159adech pr\u00e1ce by se zkr\u00e1tily na polovinu a v\u0161echny byrokratick\u00e9 procesy by se zrychlily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doprava by plynula plynulej\u0161\u00edm tempem a m\u00e9n\u011b by bylo dopravn\u00edch z\u00e1cp. Pojistn\u00e9 na auto by se mohlo sn\u00ed\u017eit, proto\u017ee by zanikly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b rizikov\u00e9 skupiny \u0159idi\u010d\u016f. Ceny potravin by se stabilizovaly, m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed by bylo z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch a popt\u00e1vka po z\u00e1kladn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch by se zhroutila. N\u00e1klady na administrativu a p\u00e9\u010di o \u017eadatele o azyl, kter\u00e9 v Rakousku v sou\u010dasnosti dosahuj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b, by se dramaticky sn\u00ed\u017eily.<\/span><\/p>\n

A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace by se dramaticky zlep\u0161ila. V roce 2024 tvo\u0159ili cizinci 46,8 procenta v\u0161ech podez\u0159el\u00fdch z trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. N\u00e1siln\u00e1 trestn\u00e1 \u010dinnost, pobod\u00e1n\u00ed, trestn\u00e1 \u010dinnost spojen\u00e1 s gangy, zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z toho je soust\u0159ed\u011bna v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch komunit\u00e1ch. Bez t\u011bchto skupin imigrant\u016f by se kriminalita podstatn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila. \u017deny by se op\u011bt mohly ve\u010der bez obav proch\u00e1zet parky a rodi\u010de by mohli nechat sv\u00e9 d\u011bti hr\u00e1t si venku, ani\u017e by se museli b\u00e1t mu\u017ee s no\u017eem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nejsou utopick\u00e9 vize, ale jednodu\u0161e logick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Rakousko bylo kdysi jednou z nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, nejbohat\u0161\u00edch a nejl\u00e9pe obyvateln\u00fdch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Nekontrolovan\u00e1 imigrace to zm\u011bnila \u2013 ekonomicky, kulturn\u011b i soci\u00e1ln\u011b. Zastaven\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 reimigrace by nejen dramaticky sn\u00ed\u017eila n\u00e1klady a umo\u017enila tak da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161krty, ale tak\u00e9 by Raku\u0161an\u016fm vr\u00e1tila jejich vlastn\u00ed zemi, kter\u00e1 jim byla odebr\u00e1na bez jejich souhlasu. V\u0161echno by bylo lep\u0161\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd aspekt na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od roku 2015 po\u017e\u00e1dalo v Rakousku o azyl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed, z nich\u017e nikdo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":99033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[119,1503,120],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}