{"id":98887,"date":"2026-02-07T00:24:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T23:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98887"},"modified":"2026-02-06T09:01:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T08:01:47","slug":"silena-politika-eu-investice-temer-nulove-evropsky-chemicky-prumysl-se-hrouti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/07\/silena-politika-eu-investice-temer-nulove-evropsky-chemicky-prumysl-se-hrouti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00edlen\u00e1 politika EU: Investice \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e9\u201c \u2013 evropsk\u00fd chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se hrout\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trvale vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energie a klimatick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed kolaps evropsk\u00e9ho chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Ten jednodu\u0161e ji\u017e nen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b konkurenceschopn\u00fd. V d\u016fsledku toho trp\u00ed i navazuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Investice do evropsk\u00e9ho chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu prudce klesaj\u00ed a alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed jsou i \u010d\u00edsla o uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kapacit. Podle den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/a> se investice loni propadly o 80 procent, zat\u00edmco uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kapacit v EU se od roku 2022 \u0161estin\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo. Celkov\u011b sektor ztratil dev\u011bt procent sv\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 kapacity, co\u017e vedlo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b 20 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 rady chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (\u00a0<\/span>Cefic<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) Marco Mensink varuje p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky: \u201eOdv\u011btv\u00ed je pod obrovsk\u00fdm tlakem a hrout\u00ed se. M\u00edra uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se b\u011bhem roku zdvojn\u00e1sobila a co je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed: ro\u010dn\u00ed investice se sn\u00ed\u017eily na polovinu a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se nule. Tempo se zrychluje na obou stran\u00e1ch, nezpomaluje. Letos pot\u0159ebujeme rozhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 s dopadem a\u017e na \u00farove\u0148 tov\u00e1ren.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch Ceficem dos\u00e1hlo toto odv\u011btv\u00ed v roce 2024 tr\u017eeb p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edch 600 miliard eur. Pokud jde o pod\u00edl na trhu, v\u00e1ha evropsk\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu se sn\u00ed\u017eila z v\u00edce ne\u017e 27 procent v roce 2004 na pouh\u00fdch 12,6 procenta v roce 2024. Tento trend nad\u00e1le kles\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f jsou sankce EU v\u016f\u010di Rusku, kter\u00e9 vedly ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b levn\u00e9ho plynu z plynovod\u016f. Bez levn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu a elekt\u0159iny trp\u00ed cenov\u00e1 konkurenceschopnost. Extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energie maj\u00ed dopad na ka\u017ed\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, ale ta energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trp\u00ed ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u0161echny regulace motivovan\u00e9 klimatickou politikou, kter\u00e9 veden\u00ed EU uvalilo na spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u0161ak m\u00edsto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti vlastn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu vyvinula \u201eMechanismus uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed na hranic\u00edch\u201c (CBAM). Jin\u00fdmi slovy, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, vyroben\u00e9 s vyu\u017eit\u00edm levn\u00e9 energie z plynu a uhl\u00ed, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zdra\u017eeno. To v\u0161ak obecn\u011b zvy\u0161uje ceny v r\u00e1mci EU, zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1le nemohou konkurovat na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. Export proto ji\u017e nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy ji\u017e roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podle Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to\u00a0nyn\u00ed dokonce vede k tomu, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 firmy roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity, p\u0159esto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nefunguj\u00ed na pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon. Touto strategi\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed eliminovat evropskou konkurenci a z\u00edskat dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed na trhu. Evropsk\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e od lo\u0148sk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohody mezi EU a USA (uzav\u0159en\u00e9 mezi Trumpem a von der Leyenovou) \u010del\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 konkurenci, jsou nyn\u00ed pod je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm tlakem.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b SABIC, Dow a Exxon \u2013 se ji\u017e st\u00e1hlo z Evropy nebo to pl\u00e1nuje. Evropsk\u00e9 korporace \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b BASF \u2013 ji\u017e za\u010daly p\u0159esouvat \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 v\u00fdroby do zem\u00ed mimo Evropu. To v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nen\u00ed izolovan\u00fdm sektorem, ale je \u00fazce spjat s dal\u0161\u00edmi pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi sektory \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. \u201ePokud chcete obrann\u00fd sektor\u2026 automobilov\u00fd sektor, je zcela z\u00e1visl\u00fd na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch materi\u00e1l\u016f ze strany chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Je to prost\u011b \u0161krtic\u00ed sev\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zbytek sv\u011bta dr\u017e\u00ed nad Evropou,\u201c \u0159ekl Mensink den\u00edku FT. D\u00e1le ozna\u010dil chemik\u00e1lie za \u201ematku v\u0161ech pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed\u201c a varoval: \u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f se rozpad\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ironie: Zat\u00edmco Brusel (Berl\u00edn, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Var\u0161ava atd.) bl\u00e1bol\u00ed o znovuvyzbrojen\u00ed a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti, proto\u017ee evropsk\u00e9 elity zjevn\u011b zoufale tou\u017e\u00ed po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Rusku, jedno z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed (nemluv\u011b o kovopr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro zbrojn\u00ed sektor), kter\u00e9 je pro takov\u00fd projekt nepostradateln\u00e9, se hrout\u00ed v d\u016fsledku \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj ilustruje, jak moc politick\u00e9 elity v Evrop\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed ideologii p\u0159ed ekonomickou realitou \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sabotuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle (nap\u0159. vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti). Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v evropsk\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech zjevn\u011b nejsou slo\u017eit\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trvale vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energie a klimatick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed kolaps evropsk\u00e9ho chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Ten jednodu\u0161e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[10543,41,7841],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}