{"id":98877,"date":"2026-02-07T00:18:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T23:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98877"},"modified":"2026-02-06T08:43:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T07:43:38","slug":"cindy-harper-eu-se-zameruje-na-vpn-rozsiruje-se-kontrola-veku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/07\/cindy-harper-eu-se-zameruje-na-vpn-rozsiruje-se-kontrola-veku\/","title":{"rendered":"Cindy Harper: EU se zam\u011b\u0159uje na VPN, roz\u0161i\u0159uje se kontrola v\u011bku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evrop\u0161t\u00ed tv\u016frci politiky st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN jako chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba omezit<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Australsk\u00e1 omezen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed pro osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let se stala praktick\u00fdm referen\u010dn\u00edm bodem pro regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e nespokojuj\u00ed s teori\u00ed, ale p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed k vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se syst\u00e9m zav\u00e1d\u00ed do rutinn\u00edho provozu, jeho vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Jedn\u00edm z nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je obnoven\u00fd politick\u00fd z\u00e1jem o omezen\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed soukromou komunikaci \u2013 zejm\u00e9na virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch priv\u00e1tn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed (VPN). Tento z\u00e1jem m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed daleko za hranice tzv. \u201eov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intern\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>briefing<\/span><\/a>\u00a0V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 slu\u017eby Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu (EPRS) z ledna 2026, kter\u00fd jsme m\u011bli mo\u017enost prostudovat, dokumentuje prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN po zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch priv\u00e1tn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed (VPN) pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed metod online ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v zem\u00edch, kde jsou tyto metody ze z\u00e1kona vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny\u201c a zasazuje tento trend do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho politick\u00e9ho kontextu, kde \u201eochrana d\u011bt\u00ed online je na vysok\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b politick\u00e9 agendy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zku\u0161enosti Austr\u00e1lie tomuto vzorci odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u011bkov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u00edce lid\u00ed se uchyluje k n\u00e1stroj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a profilov\u00e1n\u00ed. VPN jsou prvn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kam se obr\u00e1tit, proto\u017ee jsou \u0161iroce dostupn\u00e9, snadno se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby omezovaly viditelnost online aktivity pro t\u0159et\u00ed strany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u00fd popis EPRS jasn\u011b popisuje, co tyto n\u00e1stroje d\u011blaj\u00ed. \u201eVirtu\u00e1ln\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 (VPN) je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie navr\u017een\u00e1 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho a \u0161ifrovan\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed mezi u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm a internetem.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Text d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee VPN skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed IP adresy a sm\u011bruj\u00ed datov\u00fd provoz p\u0159es vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 servery, aby \u201eochr\u00e1nily online komunikaci p\u0159ed odposlechem a sledov\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c. Jde o funkce, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody, nikoli o okrajov\u00e9 jevy, a v demokratick\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech jsou ji\u017e dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za legitimn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tlak na soukromou infrastrukturu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V evropsk\u00e9 debat\u011b jsou VPN st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zobrazov\u00e1ny jako p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka pro vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel. Zpr\u00e1va EPRS uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201en\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m VPN by m\u011bl b\u00fdt omezen na u\u017eivatele star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u011bk digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dosp\u011blosti\u201c. Tento n\u00e1zor v podstat\u011b prom\u011b\u0148uje technologie zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed soukrom\u00ed v regula\u010dn\u00ed mezeru, kterou je t\u0159eba uzav\u0159\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zku\u0161enosti ze Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, jak rychle se tato logika zintenziv\u0148uje. Pot\u00e9, co vstoupil v platnost z\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti, dominovaly aplikace VPN \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm v obchodech s aplikacemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy \u201epolovina z 10 nejlep\u0161\u00edch bezplatn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed v britsk\u00fdch \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch stahov\u00e1n\u00ed v obchodech s aplikacemi \u00fadajn\u011b tvo\u0159ily slu\u017eby VPN\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeden z v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f hovo\u0159il o \u201e1 800procentn\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fstu sta\u017een\u00ed v prvn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci po vstupu legislativy v platnost\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00edsla se nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f, kter\u00e9 by omezily p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0161ifrovac\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011btsk\u00fd ombudsman Anglie vyzval k omezen\u00ed VPN na dosp\u011bl\u00e9. Briefing EPRS zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fsledky tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu: \u201eZat\u00edmco obh\u00e1jci soukrom\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zaveden\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku u VPN by p\u0159edstavovalo zna\u010dn\u00e9 riziko pro anonymitu a ochranu \u00fadaj\u016f, kampan\u011b na ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich \u0161irok\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nezletil\u00fdmi vy\u017eaduje regula\u010dn\u00ed reakci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Z pohledu ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod je to problematick\u00e9. Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od regulace jednotliv\u00fdch slu\u017eeb k regulaci toho, jak lid\u00e9 obecn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e1 internetov\u00e1 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Toto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aktivist\u016f, oznamovatel\u016f a b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed VPN k omezen\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, vyhnut\u00ed se profilov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo k bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 komunikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koordinace regula\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed zvy\u0161uje rizika<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Austr\u00e1lie k tomuto politick\u00e9mu sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1. Komisa\u0159ka pro e-bezpe\u010dnost Julie Inman Grant se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 se skupinou pro spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, kterou svolal Ofcom, a jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i Evropsk\u00e1 komise.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed po takov\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed bylo uvedeno, \u017ee \u201et\u0159i regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny budou i nad\u00e1le udr\u017eovat pravideln\u00e9 form\u00e1ty v\u00fdm\u011bny informac\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok 2026, aby d\u00e1le diskutovaly o \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupech k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va v\u016f\u010di platform\u00e1m pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00edm poskytovatel\u016fm na ochranu nezletil\u00fdch, o relevantn\u00edm technologick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji a o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159\u00edstupu k dat\u016fm a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159i podpo\u0159e \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch regula\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edstup k dat\u016fm odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed formulace, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v evropsk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch dokumentech. Briefing EPRS varuje, \u017ee \u201es t\u00edm, jak jsou v EU p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1ny z\u00e1kony o kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a ochran\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f, by i slu\u017eby VPN mohly b\u00fdt podrobeny p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed kontrole.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se v n\u011bm uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eJe pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee revidovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon o kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti zavede krit\u00e9ria ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zahrnovat opat\u0159en\u00ed k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zakotven\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed v z\u00e1konech o kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti s sebou nese riziko rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed rozd\u00edlu mezi regulac\u00ed obsahu a bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed komunikace. Toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1nilo soukromou korespondenci p\u0159ed t\u00edm, aby se stala n\u00e1strojem rutinn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va EPRS vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d je roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1le kontroverzn\u00ed, a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed metody, \u201ev\u010detn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, odhadu a sebeprohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, lze pro nezletil\u00e9 relativn\u011b snadno obej\u00edt.\u201c Navrhovan\u00e9 alternativy se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na biometrick\u00e9 metody, identifika\u010dn\u00ed doklady nebo trval\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly v\u011bku zalo\u017een\u00e9 na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd takzvan\u00fd po\u017eadavek \u201edvojit\u00e9ho zaslepen\u00ed\u201c je \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bn jako p\u0159\u00edstup \u0161etrn\u00fd k soukrom\u00ed. Stru\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci tohoto modelu \u201eplatforma pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 neobdr\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace o u\u017eivateli krom\u011b potvrzen\u00ed o zp\u016fsobilosti, zat\u00edmco poskytovatel ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku nem\u00e1 informace o tom, kter\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky u\u017eivatel nav\u0161t\u011bvuje.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale i zde spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed infrastruktury, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e v omezen\u00ed sb\u011bru dat u zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Francii \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee snahy o omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu d\u011bt\u00ed k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm by mohly p\u0159es\u00e1hnout pravidla platforem a ovlivnit i n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho online soukrom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poslanci prosazuj\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd by osob\u00e1m mlad\u0161\u00edm 15 let zak\u00e1zal pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, a nejm\u00e9n\u011b jedna vysoce postaven\u00e1 osobnost nazna\u010dila, \u017ee virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b by mohly b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed vys\u00edlac\u00ed stanici Franceinfo popsala ministryn\u011b pro um\u011blou inteligenci a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Anne Le H\u00e9nanff tuto problematiku jako prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed proces, nikoli jako hotovou politiku. \u201ePokud n\u00e1m [tato legislativa] umo\u017en\u00ed chr\u00e1nit velkou v\u011bt\u0161inu d\u011bt\u00ed, budeme v n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat. A VPN jsou dal\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem na m\u00e9m seznamu,\u201c uvedla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na \u00farovni EU se tento sm\u011br st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le explicitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Briefing EPRS uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Evropsk\u00fd parlament p\u0159ijal usnesen\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00ed metody ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bkovou hranici pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia na 16 let. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00ed a n\u011bkolik vl\u00e1d podporuje koncept celoevropsk\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u011bku plnoletosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed tv\u016frci politiky st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vn\u00edmaj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN jako chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba omezit Australsk\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,1503,3815],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}