{"id":98838,"date":"2026-02-06T04:58:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T03:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98838"},"modified":"2026-02-06T04:58:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T03:58:02","slug":"osn-varuje-pred-jadernym-rizikem-v-souvislosti-s-vyprsenim-nove-smlouvy-start","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/06\/osn-varuje-pred-jadernym-rizikem-v-souvislosti-s-vyprsenim-nove-smlouvy-start\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN varuje p\u0159ed jadern\u00fdm rizikem v souvislosti s vypr\u0161en\u00edm nov\u00e9 smlouvy START"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres vyzval USA a Rusko k dosa\u017een\u00ed dohody o omezen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch arzen\u00e1l\u016f.<\/h3>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres ve \u010dtvrtek prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee\u00a0vypr\u0161en\u00ed platnosti nov\u00e9 smlouvy START o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed mezi Ruskem a USA je\u00a0<\/span>\u201ez\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm okam\u017eikem pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Smlouva o kontrole strategick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vypr\u0161ela 5. \u00fanora a Moskva podle rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed neobdr\u017eela od USA \u017e\u00e1dnou form\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na jej\u00ed obnoven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 za v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 let nemaj\u00ed dv\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jadern\u00e9 mocnosti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed sv\u00fdch arzen\u00e1l\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v Guterresov\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se studenou v\u00e1lkou a jej\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky nyn\u00ed existuje m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1ruk proti\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu chybn\u00e9mu odhadu\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eToto zru\u0161en\u00ed desetilet\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f nemohlo p\u0159ij\u00edt v hor\u0161\u00ed dobu \u2013 riziko pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0varoval Guterres. Vyzval Washington a Moskvu, aby vyjednaly n\u00e1stupnick\u00fd r\u00e1mec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 dohoda START byla podeps\u00e1na v roce 2011 a naposledy prodlou\u017eena v roce 2021. Konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b v\u0161ak situaci zhor\u0161il. Rusko obvinilo z\u00e1padn\u00ed podporovatele Kyjeva \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b administrativy tehdej\u0161\u00edho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joea Bidena \u2013 z \u00fatok\u016f na jeho jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161ovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1stupc\u016f a z pozastaven\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edch inspekc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin navrhl sv\u00e9mu americk\u00e9mu prot\u011bj\u0161ku Donaldu Trumpovi prodlou\u017een\u00ed smlouvy o jeden rok prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f dodr\u017eovat limity nov\u00e9 dohody START, co\u017e by poskytlo \u010das na normaliza\u010dn\u00ed rozhovory a p\u0159\u00edpadnou n\u00e1hradn\u00ed smlouvu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee chce\u00a0<\/span>\u201elep\u0161\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dohodu, kter\u00e1 by zahrnovala i \u010c\u00ednu. Moskva poznamenala, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed se mus\u00ed vztahovat i na jadern\u00e9 \u010dleny NATO, Francii a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro Megyn Kellyovou tento t\u00fdden americk\u00fd viceprezident J. D. Vance ozna\u010dil \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed za velkou hrozbu a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa bude\u00a0<\/span>\u201espolupracovat s \u010c\u00ednou, Ruskem a jakoukoli zem\u00ed\u2026 aby se pokusila sn\u00ed\u017eit mno\u017estv\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ve sv\u011bt\u011b existuj\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00edstop\u0159edseda rusk\u00e9 Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady Dmitrij Medved\u011bv d\u0159\u00edve prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee o\u017eiven\u00ed politiky velmoc\u00ed, urychlen\u00e9 Trumpovou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou, tla\u010d\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rody k hled\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201elidstvo nevynalezlo jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak s jistotou zaru\u010dit sebeobranu a suverenitu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Trump se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k prodlou\u017een\u00ed smlouvy New START
\n\"TrumpAmeri\u010dt\u00ed jadern\u00ed experti by m\u011bli m\u00edsto toho pracovat na nov\u00e9 a \u201emodernizovan\u00e9\u201c dohod\u011b, uvedl prezident.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ozna\u010dil novou smlouvu START o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed mezi Moskvou a Washingtonem za\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u0161patn\u011b vyjednanou dohodu\u201c a<\/span><\/em>\u00a0m\u00edsto toho vyzval americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 experty, aby za\u010dali pracovat na zcela nov\u00e9 dohod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda o strategick\u00e9 kontrole zbran\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vypr\u0161ela 5. \u00fanora, co\u017e vyvolalo obavy v Moskv\u011b i v OSN. Server Axios ve stejn\u00fd den informoval, \u017ee se ameri\u010dt\u00ed a ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 dohodli na pr\u00e1ci na\u00a0<\/span>\u201eaktualizaci\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dohody na okraji m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f o Ukrajin\u011b v Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e prodlu\u017eovat \u201aNOV\u00dd START\u2018\u2026 bychom m\u011bli nechat na\u0161e jadern\u00e9 experty pracovat na nov\u00e9, vylep\u0161en\u00e9 a modernizovan\u00e9 smlouv\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee platit dlouho do budoucna,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal Trump ve \u010dtvrtek na Truth Social s t\u00edm, \u017ee dohoda je\u00a0<\/span>\u201ehrub\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1na\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce po Trumpov\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku mluv\u010d\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Karoline Leavittov\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm sd\u011blila, \u017ee USA pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed s Ruskem jednat o nov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pop\u0159ela, \u017ee by Moskva a Washington dos\u00e1hly jak\u00fdchkoli do\u010dasn\u00fdch dohod o dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed smlouvy, jej\u00ed\u017e platnost vypr\u0161ela.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smlouva podepsan\u00e1 v roce 2010 omezila po\u010det strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch hlavic a odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt nasazeny, a zavedla monitorovac\u00ed mechanismy pro rusk\u00fd i americk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bla vypr\u0161et v roce 2021, ale v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla prodlou\u017eena o p\u011bt let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva pozastavila ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed mechanismy smlouvy v roce 2023 s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fadery na prvky rusk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a obvinila Z\u00e1pad z aktivn\u00edho zapojen\u00ed. P\u0159esto se neobjevily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee by kter\u00e1koli ze stran poru\u0161ovala omezen\u00ed stanoven\u00e1 ve smlouv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov d\u0159\u00edve ve \u010dtvrtek uvedl, \u017ee Moskva navrhla dodr\u017eovat ustanoven\u00ed smlouvy po dobu dal\u0161\u00edho roku, ale \u017ee tato iniciativa\u00a0<\/span>\u201ez\u016fstala bez odezvy\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres vyzval Rusko a USA k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1stupnick\u00e9m r\u00e1mci a varoval p\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0rizikem jadern\u00e9ho konfliktu za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump d\u0159\u00edve prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee si p\u0159eje\u00a0<\/span>\u201elep\u0161\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dohodu, kter\u00e1 by zahrnovala i \u010c\u00ednu. Peskov ve \u010dtvrtek prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna pova\u017euje zapojen\u00ed se do rozhovor\u016f o nov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b za\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0proto\u017ee jej\u00ed jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l je neslu\u010diteln\u00fd s jadern\u00fdm arzen\u00e1lem Ruska a USA.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eTento postoj respektujeme,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres vyzval USA a Rusko k dosa\u017een\u00ed dohody o omezen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9603,186,4505,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98838"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}