{"id":98830,"date":"2026-02-06T04:26:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T03:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98830"},"modified":"2026-02-06T04:26:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T03:26:07","slug":"anvar-azimov-kontroverzni-nova-obchodni-dohoda-mezi-indii-a-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/06\/anvar-azimov-kontroverzni-nova-obchodni-dohoda-mezi-indii-a-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Anvar Azimov: Kontroverzn\u00ed nov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed dohoda mezi Indi\u00ed a USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Navzdory nov\u00fdm krok\u016fm, kter\u00e9 ob\u011b strany podnikly za \u00fa\u010delem pos\u00edlen\u00ed obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b obsahu podepsan\u00fdch dohod a komplexn\u00ed povahy vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma mocnostmi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ekonat ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch s Washingtonem, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nad\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1 jak\u00fdkoli tlak USA na nez\u00e1vislou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku indick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry byly odstran\u011bny<\/h2>\n

Po zdlouhav\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi stranami o odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edch pos\u00edlen\u00ed obchodn\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce dos\u00e1hly Washington a Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 shody v \u0159ad\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s odstran\u011bn\u00edm celn\u00edch bari\u00e9r. Vzhledem k c\u00edli zv\u00fd\u0161it bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed vztahy (v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b kolem 130 miliard dolar\u016f) na 500 miliard dolar\u016f do roku 2030 a ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed s Bruselem, Ottawou a \u0159adou dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch partner\u016f se USA a Indie ub\u00edraj\u00ed sm\u011brem k uzav\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohody o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel pod z\u00e1\u0161titou americk\u00fdch a indick\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zku\u0161en\u00ed Indov\u00e9 by m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu z\u00e1jm\u016f, aby nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed vztah\u016f s jejich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi strategick\u00fdmi partnery.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident ne\u010dekan\u011b ozn\u00e1mil v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel v\u016f\u010di Indii, kter\u00e9 s\u00e1m d\u0159\u00edve zv\u00fd\u0161il. Podle nov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek navrhovan\u00e9 dohody budou cla uvalen\u00e1 USA na indick\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed v srpnu 2025 sn\u00ed\u017eena z 50 % na 18 % \u2013 nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sazbu pro jihoasijskou zemi. Indie v reakci na to rovn\u011b\u017e souhlasila s p\u0159ijet\u00edm recipro\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed k podstatn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 americk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tvrzen\u00ed Washingtonu, \u017ee Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed je p\u0159ipraveno sn\u00ed\u017eit cla na nulu, v\u0161ak dosud nebylo potvrzeno. Podle USA se Indie \u00fadajn\u011b zav\u00e1zala v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit \u2013 a v budoucnu zcela zastavit \u2013 n\u00e1kupy rusk\u00e9 ropy. To byl hlavn\u00ed faktor, kter\u00fd vedl Trumpa k tomu, aby v l\u00e9t\u011b 2025 uvalil na indick\u00fd export dodate\u010dn\u00e9 25% clo, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se celkov\u00e1 sazba zv\u00fd\u0161ila na rekordn\u00edch 50 %. Indov\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b pova\u017eovali toto opat\u0159en\u00ed za neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 a nespravedliv\u00e9 a za jedno z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cel, kter\u00e1 Washington uvalil v obchod\u011b s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci nov\u00fdch dohod se Indie zav\u00e1zala zv\u00fd\u0161it n\u00e1kupy ropy, zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu, dal\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, obrann\u00fdch a technologick\u00fdch produkt\u016f, leteck\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a otev\u0159\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup americk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobk\u016fm na p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b regulovan\u00fd indick\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd trh. Dohody se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 telekomunika\u010dn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010div. Ob\u011b strany prezentuj\u00ed uzav\u0159enou dohodu jako prvn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd krok, jeho\u017e kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je budouc\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00ed dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu.<\/p>\n

Je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, \u017ee pr\u016flom v obchodn\u00ed dohod\u011b byl dosa\u017een b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy indick\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Subrahmanyama Jaishankara ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Ten jednal se sv\u00fdm americk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Marcem Rubiem a dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli administrativy. Krom\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch t\u00e9mat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky se diskuse t\u00fdkaly tak\u00e9 perspektiv obchodu, ekonomick\u00fdch investic a spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti obrany, jako\u017e i vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin.<\/p>\n

Po uzav\u0159en\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu s Evropskou uni\u00ed je tak Indie bl\u00edzko k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed obchodn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Trump\u016fv z\u00e1sadn\u00ed po\u017eadavek, aby Indie omezila n\u00e1kupy rusk\u00e9 ropy, v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mimo diskusi.<\/p>\n

P\u0159estane Indie nakupovat ruskou ropu?<\/h2>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident zm\u00ednil \u00fadajnou p\u0159ipravenost Indie p\u0159estat nakupovat ruskou ropu a p\u0159eorientovat se na jin\u00e9 trhy, v\u010detn\u011b USA, Kanady a mo\u017en\u00e1 Venezuely, nemluv\u011b o dovozu ze St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu. Je v\u0161ak pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee b\u011bhem telefonick\u00e9ho rozhovoru s Trumpem indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r, a\u010dkoli uv\u00edtal dosa\u017een\u00ed obchodn\u00edch dohod, nezm\u00ednil \u00fadajn\u00fd slib omezit dosavadn\u00ed velkoobjemov\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy rusk\u00e9 ropy.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f by bylo pro Indii velmi nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1t se dovozu levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 ropy. Za posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky z\u00edskala Indie t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 13 miliard dolar\u016f z n\u00e1kupu rusk\u00e9 ropy za v\u00fdhodnou slevu. B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ovalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 17 % (druh\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl po \u010c\u00edn\u011b) ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy do Indie, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu z 12 miliard dolar\u016f na 65 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odhad\u016f \u010dinily ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupy rusk\u00e9 ropy Indi\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 milion\u016f tun a od roku 2022 prodalo Rusko sv\u00e9mu partnerovi celkem p\u0159es 70 milion\u016f tun ropy za preferen\u010dn\u00ed ceny. Do roku 2025 p\u0159edstavovalo Rusko p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 36 % celkov\u00e9ho objemu dovozu ropy do Indie. A\u010dkoli v d\u016fsledku sankc\u00ed USA proti spole\u010dnostem Rosn\u011bf\u0165 a Lukoil a nov\u00fdch omezuj\u00edc\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed ze strany EU objem n\u00e1kup\u016f rusk\u00e9 ropy Indi\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b poklesl z 1,8 milionu na 1,4 milionu barel\u016f denn\u011b, pod\u00edl Ruska mezi v\u0161emi dodavateli ropy do t\u00e9to zem\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a rafinerie se zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt o zisky z levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho trhu.<\/p>\n

Pragmati\u010dt\u00ed Indov\u00e9 tak mohou i p\u0159es v\u00fdzvy Z\u00e1padu nad\u00e1le zohled\u0148ovat bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00ed konkurenceschopnost v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlevn\u011bn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 ropy, i kdy\u017e s ur\u010dit\u00fdm omezen\u00edm t\u011bchto n\u00e1kup\u016f, aby se vyhnuli konfliktu s Ameri\u010dany. Odborn\u00edci se nav\u00edc domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee existuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed obchody a r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody, jak obej\u00edt sank\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e podnikatel\u00e9 v zemi, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem nakupovat dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ropu od jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b USA, dovedn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zku\u0161en\u00ed Indov\u00e9 by m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu z\u00e1jm\u016f, aby nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed vztah\u016f s jejich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi strategick\u00fdmi partnery, jmenovit\u011b Ruskem, Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Evropskou uni\u00ed. V t\u00e9to souvislosti Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na s porozum\u011bn\u00edm Moskvy, sv\u00e9ho nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho, osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9ho a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b privilegovan\u00e9ho partnera.<\/p>\n

\n

Controversial New India-US Trade Deal<\/a> vy\u0161el 4.2.2026 na journal-neo.su<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Navzdory nov\u00fdm krok\u016fm, kter\u00e9 ob\u011b strany podnikly za \u00fa\u010delem pos\u00edlen\u00ed obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[924,79,1503,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}