{"id":98824,"date":"2026-02-06T00:44:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T23:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98824"},"modified":"2026-02-05T19:37:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T18:37:40","slug":"abychom-plne-pochopili-nejnovejsi-cinske-cistky-musime-si-prohlednout-biografii-si-tin-pchinga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/06\/abychom-plne-pochopili-nejnovejsi-cinske-cistky-musime-si-prohlednout-biografii-si-tin-pchinga\/","title":{"rendered":"Abychom pln\u011b pochopili nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u010distky, mus\u00edme si prohl\u00e9dnout biografii Si \u0164in-pchinga"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Gener\u00e1l Zhang Youxia, z\u00e1stupce tajemn\u00edka \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 komise (CMC), a gener\u00e1l Liu Zhenli, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu, jsou podle den\u00edku People’s Liberation Army Daily, ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho org\u00e1nu Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ni pro \u201e\u00fadajn\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed discipl\u00edny a z\u00e1kona\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody tohoto ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho obratu byly uvedeny v rubrik\u00e1ch\u00a0<\/span>Politick\u00e9 divergence<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0. Tato zpr\u00e1va je m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed kv\u016fli nov\u00e9 \u010distce, praxi, na kterou n\u00e1s Si \u0164in-pching zvykl od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed sv\u00e9 protikorup\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b, ne\u017e kv\u016fli profilu z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch osob: dva vysoce postaven\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci, jedin\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi bojov\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi z\u00edskan\u00fdmi b\u011bhem \u010d\u00ednsko-vietnamsk\u00e9ho konfliktu, a \u010dlenov\u00e9 \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 komise (CMC), nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu strany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 komise (CMC) byla dosud v\u00fdrazn\u011b zredukov\u00e1na: \u010dleny z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze Si \u0164in-pching a \u010cang \u0160eng-min, \u0161\u00e9f disciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed inspek\u010dn\u00ed komise. Systematick\u00e1 centralizace moci je prakticky nevyhnuteln\u00e1. O d\u016fvodech tohoto sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu \u010dlen\u016f zat\u00edm neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed jistota. Uzav\u0159en\u00fd syst\u00e9m strany br\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9mukoli \u00faniku informac\u00ed a je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee i uvnit\u0159 strany z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 situace nejasn\u00e1. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee Lingling Wei publikoval v den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Washington Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek , v n\u011bm\u017e se mezi mo\u017en\u00fdmi obvin\u011bn\u00edmi proti b\u00fdval\u00fdm vysoce postaven\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm ozbrojen\u00fdch sil zmi\u0148uje i velezrada.\u00a0<\/span>\u010cang J\u00fc-si\u00e1 je z\u0159ejm\u011b obvin\u011bn<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faplatk\u016f v\u00fdm\u011bnou za politick\u00e9 laskavosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 tomuto \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed domn\u011bnek nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bne\u017e se zam\u011b\u0159it na to, co skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00edme a co n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci pochopit tuto slo\u017eitou a nejasnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost: osobn\u00ed historii Si \u0164in-pchinga a jeho ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed politick\u00fd projekt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si \u0164in-pching byl od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku vystaven syst\u00e9mu politick\u00fdch \u010distek. Jeho otec, Si \u010cung-s\u00fcn, aktivn\u00ed \u010dlen prvn\u00ed generace revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016f v Komunistick\u00e9 stran\u011b \u010c\u00edny od Dlouh\u00e9ho pochodu, byl Mao Ce-tungem o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn, kdy\u017e mu bylo pouh\u00fdch dev\u011bt let. B\u011bhem Kulturn\u00ed revoluce se cel\u00e1 rodina stala ob\u011bt\u00ed Maovy kampan\u011b \u201eVyp\u00e1len\u00ed \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c proti \u010dlen\u016fm strany obvin\u011bn\u00fdm ze ztr\u00e1ty revolu\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1palu. Jeho otec byl osm let dr\u017een v samovazb\u011b, zat\u00edmco mlad\u00fd Si sn\u00e1\u0161el ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem \u010dast\u00fdch skupinov\u00fdch v\u00fdsm\u011bch\u016f. Pro Si \u0164in-pchinga t\u00edm utrpen\u00ed nekon\u010dilo. V patn\u00e1cti letech byl n\u00e1siln\u011b odveden do rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00fdchovn\u00e9 kampan\u011b, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala nucenou migraci vzd\u011blan\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed do nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. N\u00e1sledovaly roky str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a nucen\u00fdch prac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto \u00fatrapy v\u0161ak nikdy nesn\u00ed\u017eily jejich loajalitu ke stran\u011b; naopak, otec i syn pozd\u011bji vypr\u00e1v\u011bli, \u017ee tyto zku\u0161enosti byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu \u201eutv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd pos\u00edlil jejich v\u016fli a discipl\u00ednu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z ob\u011bti a pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se zrodila Si \u0164in-pchingova neochv\u011bjn\u00e1 oddanost stran\u011b a n\u00e1rodu, z\u00e1vazek, kter\u00fd definoval cel\u00fd jeho \u017eivot a kari\u00e9ru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile se Si \u0164in-pching dostal k moci, nejen\u017ee pokra\u010doval v cest\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu a modernizace arm\u00e1dy, kterou ji\u017e nastoupili jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci, ale aktivn\u011b k n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bl n\u00e1vrhem nov\u00e9ho narativn\u00edho r\u00e1mce a explicitn\u00edho posl\u00e1n\u00ed: realizace \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho snu\u201c a \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed omlazen\u00ed\u201c do roku 2049, st\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky. Tento c\u00edl byl prezentov\u00e1n jako historick\u00e9 vykoupen\u00ed za pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a utrpen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd lid sn\u00e1\u0161el v pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9 modern\u00ed historie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Si \u0164in-pchingov\u011b vizi je budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>modern\u00ed, prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed, siln\u00e9, demokratick\u00e9, kulturn\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00e9 a harmonick\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c kolektivn\u00edm snem, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed. Jak s\u00e1m prohl\u00e1sil: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Historie n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee budoucnost a osud ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce jsou \u00fazce spjaty s budoucnost\u00ed a osudem jeho zem\u011b a n\u00e1roda; \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee usp\u011bt pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e usp\u011bje jeho zem\u011b a n\u00e1rod<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c Z\u00e1vazek ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlena strany je proto nevyjednateln\u00fd; je to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed faktor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Realizace \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho snu\u201c vy\u017eaduje hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst, technologick\u00fd pokrok, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed postaven\u00ed a modernizaci arm\u00e1dy. Efektivn\u00ed a technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je pro to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 a\u00a0<\/span>Si \u0164in-pching nikdy neskr\u00fdval sv\u00e9 hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed ohledn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (PLA) a kompetenc\u00ed jej\u00edch velitel\u016f, a to jak z hlediska koordinace, tak i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brnic od hierarchie. Zhang a Liu podle obvin\u011bn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ignorovali a podkopali syst\u00e9m odpov\u011bdnosti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili pochybnosti o strategick\u00fdch c\u00edlech Si \u0164in-pchinga, nebo zpochybnili jeho loajalitu ke stran\u011b? Pokud jde o \u010c\u00ednu, je snadn\u00e9 se ztratit ve spekulac\u00edch; nejlep\u0161\u00ed je dr\u017eet se fakt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se jasn\u00e9, \u017ee discipl\u00edna a ob\u011btavost byly neust\u00e1l\u00fdmi prvky, kter\u00e9 hluboce formovaly osobnost Si \u0164in-pchinga. Jeho vize pro n\u00e1rod nen\u00ed jen politickou strategi\u00ed, ale produktem \u017eivota zasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho stran\u011b \u2013 nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e dvou \u017eivot\u016f: jeho vlastn\u00edho a \u017eivota jeho otce. Si \u0164in-pching na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei za\u017eil historick\u00e9 pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, o kter\u00e9m mluv\u00ed ve vztahu k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu lidu. Z toho pramen\u00ed jeho odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed usilovat o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sp\u00e1su, kter\u00e1 je nevyhnuteln\u011b tak\u00e9 osobn\u00ed; odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9, jak se zd\u00e1, p\u0159esahuje ve\u0161ker\u00e1 osobn\u00ed pouta, i ta nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Paola Hamidouchea<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gener\u00e1l Zhang Youxia, z\u00e1stupce tajemn\u00edka \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 komise (CMC), a gener\u00e1l Liu Zhenli, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk spole\u010dn\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,2221],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}