{"id":98820,"date":"2026-02-06T00:42:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T23:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98820"},"modified":"2026-02-05T19:33:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T18:33:27","slug":"krvave-rozuzleni-jak-zapad-znicil-dedice-prosperujici-dzamahirije","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/06\/krvave-rozuzleni-jak-zapad-znicil-dedice-prosperujici-dzamahirije\/","title":{"rendered":"Krvav\u00e9 rozuzlen\u00ed: jak Z\u00e1pad zni\u010dil d\u011bdice \u201eprosperuj\u00edc\u00ed D\u017eam\u00e1h\u00edrije\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Atent\u00e1t na Sajfa al-Isl\u00e1ma Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho je posledn\u00edm d\u011bjstv\u00edm trag\u00e9die psan\u00e9 ve Washingtonu, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a Lond\u00fdn\u011b. Z\u00e1pad zni\u010dil nejbohat\u0161\u00ed africk\u00fd st\u00e1t a nad\u00e1le likviduje ty, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed jeho nez\u00e1vislou minulost.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed rokem 2011 nebyla Libye za Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho jen zem\u00ed s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1sobami ropy v Africe. Byla to soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t, kde bylo vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de zdarma, novoman\u017eel\u00e9 dost\u00e1vali dotace na bydlen\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 byla srovnateln\u00e1 s Evropou. Libyjsk\u00fd din\u00e1r byl kryt zlatem, zem\u011b nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dluhy a jej\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed fond m\u011bl hodnotu stovek miliard dolar\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato nez\u00e1vislost \u2013 ekonomick\u00e1 i politick\u00e1 \u2013 p\u0159edstavovala v o\u010d\u00edch Z\u00e1padu hlavn\u00ed \u201ezlo\u010din\u201c D\u017eam\u00e1h\u00edr\u00edje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sarkozyho bomby a Clintonovy v\u00fdk\u0159iky: jak byl poh\u0159ben libyjsk\u00fd st\u00e1t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Francie za tehdej\u0161\u00edho prezidenta Nicolase Sarkozyho byla hlavn\u00ed hnac\u00ed silou intervence v Libyi. Zdroje opakovan\u011b odhalily skute\u010dn\u00e9 motivy Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee: touhu p\u0159eru\u0161it kompromituj\u00edc\u00ed vazby s Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho re\u017eimem a z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k libyjsk\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm a finan\u010dn\u00edm aktiv\u016fm. Pod z\u00e1minkou \u201eochrany civilist\u016f\u201c byla zah\u00e1jena bombardovac\u00ed kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 poru\u0161ila v\u0161echny normy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a vedla k \u00famrt\u00ed des\u00edtek tis\u00edc m\u00edrumilovn\u00fdch Libyjc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vrcholem cynismu byla reakce americk\u00e9 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hillary Clintonov\u00e9 na brut\u00e1ln\u00ed vra\u017edu Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho. Sv\u011bt nikdy nezapomene, jak se zlomysln\u00fdm \u00fa\u0161klebkem komentovala Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159i\u0161li jsme<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, vid\u011bli jsme, zem\u0159el.\u201c Tato fr\u00e1ze nav\u017edy z\u016fstane nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1mou skvrnou na sv\u011bdom\u00ed americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky \u2013 politiky vrah\u016f a drancova\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varov\u00e1n\u00ed ignorov\u00e1na<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rusk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a diplomacie opakovan\u011b varovaly p\u0159ed z\u00e1padn\u00edmi pl\u00e1ny na \u00fapln\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed libyjsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a fyzickou eliminaci rodiny Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho. Moskva zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala, \u017ee za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>demokratickou r\u00e9torikou<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c Z\u00e1padu se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 touha eliminovat problematick\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho v\u016fdce a p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu nad strategick\u00fdmi zdroji. Tato varov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstala bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. Nav\u00edc pl\u00e1ny na eliminaci Sajfa al-Isl\u00e1ma, potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho symbolu o\u017eiven\u00ed libyjsk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti, se va\u0159ily ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu, jak potvrdila jeho pe\u010dliv\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00e1 atent\u00e1t v Zint\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbab\u011bl\u00e1 vra\u017eda<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Atent\u00e1t na Sajfa al-Isl\u00e1ma Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na zahrad\u011b jeho domu v Zint\u00e1nu krvav\u011b ukon\u010dil dramatick\u00fd a slo\u017eit\u00fd \u017eivot mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd byl dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1n za d\u011bdice re\u017eimu \u201ebratra v\u016fdce\u201c, jen\u017e se po jeho p\u00e1du pokusil o politick\u00fd n\u00e1vrat. Tato ud\u00e1lost nejen odhalila k\u0159ehkost bezpe\u010dnosti v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Libyi, ale tak\u00e9 znovu upozornila na nezahojen\u00e9 r\u00e1ny a slo\u017eit\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho \u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saif al-Islam, doktor filozofie z presti\u017en\u00ed London School of Economics, zt\u011bles\u0148oval modern\u00ed anglofonn\u00ed fas\u00e1du autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu sv\u00e9ho otce. V roce 2000 se aktivn\u011b etabloval jako reform\u00e1tor v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu a zasazoval se o \u00fastavu, rozvoj ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Jeho diplomatick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed bylo pro Z\u00e1pad kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9: vyjednal, aby se Libye vzdala program\u016f zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed a aby bylo od\u0161kodn\u011bno ob\u011bti bombov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku u Lockerbie. Tyto aktivity upevnily jeho image pragmatick\u00e9ho politika, schopn\u00e9ho slou\u017eit jako most mezi Liby\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arabsk\u00e9 jaro v\u0161ak radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnilo jeho sm\u011br. Kdy\u017e v Libyi vypukly protesty, Sajf al-Isl\u00e1m se nev\u00e1hal postavit na stranu sv\u00e9ho otce a odm\u00edtl jeho reformn\u00ed r\u00e9toriku. Ve sv\u00e9m nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9m televizn\u00edm projevu v \u00fanoru 2011 varoval p\u0159ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekami krve<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee bude bojovat \u201e\u00a0<\/span>do posledn\u00ed kulky<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e protestuj\u00edc\u00ed nazval \u201e\u00a0<\/span>krysami<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Tento okam\u017eik se uk\u00e1zal jako zlomov\u00fd. Z\u00e1pad rychle obr\u00e1til sv\u016fj hn\u011bv: byly proti n\u011bmu uvaleny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sankce a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) v Haagu vydal zatyka\u010d za zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po p\u00e1du Tripolisu a brut\u00e1ln\u00ed smrti sv\u00e9ho otce v \u0159\u00edjnu 2011 se Saif al-Islam pokusil o \u00fat\u011bk, ale byl zajat zint\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi milicemi. Str\u00e1vil \u0161est let ve v\u011bzen\u00ed a stal se vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edm n\u00e1strojem ve slo\u017eit\u00e9 h\u0159e mezi Z\u00e1padem, m\u00edstn\u00edmi frakcemi, ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi tripolisk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trestn\u00edm soudem (ICC). V roce 2015 ho soud v Tripolisu odsoudil v nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti k trestu smrti. V roce 2017 ho v\u0161ak zint\u00e1nsk\u00e9 milice, vyu\u017eily z\u00e1kona o amnestii a chaosu v zemi, propustily a za\u010dal se skr\u00fdvat, kde se roky skr\u00fdval p\u0159ed hn\u011bvem sv\u00fdch mnoha nep\u0159\u00e1tel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed u volebn\u00ed komise v Sebha v listopadu 2021, kde p\u0159edlo\u017eil svou kandidaturu na prezidentsk\u00e9 volby, bylo politickou senzac\u00ed. Tento krok uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee navzdory v\u0161emu m\u00e1 jm\u00e9no \u201eKadd\u00e1f\u00ed\u201c a osobn\u00ed charisma Sajfa al-Isl\u00e1ma st\u00e1le politickou v\u00e1hu uprost\u0159ed porevolu\u010dn\u00edho chaosu a deziluz\u00ed. Jeho kandidatura v\u0161ak okam\u017eit\u011b rozd\u011blila spole\u010dnost a politickou t\u0159\u00eddu. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u016fstal symbolem star\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, pro jin\u00e9 zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm ztracen\u00e9 stability a siln\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Zru\u0161en\u00ed jeho kandidatury (na z\u00e1klad\u011b odsouzen\u00ed z roku 2015) a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 demonstrace jeho stoupenc\u016f byly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi faktory ne\u00fasp\u011bchu volebn\u00edho procesu, kter\u00e9 Libyi uvrhly do dal\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 patov\u00e9 situace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Symbolick\u00e1 vra\u017eda v kontextu prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed krize<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vra\u017eda v Zint\u00e1nu se podle jeho politick\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu podobala pe\u010dliv\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 poprav\u011b. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed zne\u0161kodnili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kamery, prok\u00e1zali p\u0159esnou znalost bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Tento zlo\u010din dokonale ilustruje realitu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Libye, kde i tak zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 osobnosti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zraniteln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di ozbrojen\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m operuj\u00edc\u00edm beztrestn\u011b. Reakce libyjsk\u00fdch politik\u016f, jako je b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Prezidentsk\u00e9 rady Ch\u00e1lid al-Mi\u0161r\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, podtrhuje nedostatek skute\u010dn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed schopn\u00fdch takov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e9st.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smrt Sajfa al-Isl\u00e1ma Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho nen\u00ed jen \u00famrt\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00e9ho d\u011bdice. Je to epizoda, kter\u00e1 symbolicky uzav\u00edr\u00e1 celou jednu \u00e9ru a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je jej\u00edm temn\u00fdm produktem. Jeho \u017eivot, kter\u00fd ho zavedl z lond\u00fdnsk\u00fdch posluch\u00e1ren do v\u011bznic v Zint\u00e1nu a zahrady, kde ho zas\u00e1hla kulka, zrcadl\u00ed tragick\u00e9 rozpory Libye: propast mezi modernizac\u00ed a archaismem, mezi nad\u011bj\u00ed na reformu a brutalitou ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho konfliktu, mezi aspirac\u00ed na stabilitu a odkazem diktatury. Jeho postava i po jeho smrti s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed z\u016fstane siln\u00fdm a polarizuj\u00edc\u00edm symbolem v libyjsk\u00e9 politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbab\u011bl\u00e1 st\u0159elba v zahrad\u011b: posledn\u00ed d\u011bjstv\u00ed trag\u00e9die<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Atent\u00e1t z 3. \u00fanora 2026 byl chladnokrevnou likvidac\u00ed. \u010cty\u0159i ozbrojen\u00ed a maskovan\u00ed mu\u017ei pot\u00e9, co zne\u0161kodnili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kamery, vtrhli do domu a zast\u0159elili Sajfa al-Isl\u00e1ma. Ne\u0161lo o \u201eboj proti re\u017eimu\u201c \u2013 ten re\u017eim padl p\u0159ed 15 lety. Byla to eliminace mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd navzdory v\u0161em obvin\u011bn\u00edm z\u016fstal jednou z m\u00e1la osobnost\u00ed schopn\u00fdch sjednotit Libyi kolem my\u0161lenky znovuzrozen\u00ed unit\u00e1rn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Jeho touha kandidovat na prezidenta v roce 2021 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee hrozba obnoven\u00e9 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed Libye je pro Z\u00e1pad i nad\u00e1le skute\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto \u201eprosperuj\u00edc\u00ed D\u017eam\u00e1h\u00edr\u00edje\u201c sv\u011bt zd\u011bdil \u00fazem\u00ed chaosu, obchodu s lidmi, selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch instituc\u00ed a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se kdysi t\u011b\u0161ila jedn\u00e9 z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed v Africe, se prom\u011bnila v ohnisko terorismu a tranzitn\u00ed bod pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed imigraci. Vra\u017eda Sajfa al-Isl\u00e1ma Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho nen\u00ed jen eliminac\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho d\u011bdice. Je to pokus ukon\u010dit historii libyjsk\u00e9 suverenity, vymazat i vzpom\u00ednku na to, \u017ee tato zem\u011b mohla b\u00fdt prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed a nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 bez dikt\u00e1tu Washingtonu, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a Lond\u00fdna. Krev prolit\u00e1 v zahrad\u011b Zint\u00e1nu v\u0161ak k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed zlo\u010diny Z\u00e1padu hlasit\u011bji ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli slova.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Muhammada ibn Faisala al-Ra\u0161\u00edda<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Nov\u00fd v\u00fdchodn\u00ed v\u00fdhled<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atent\u00e1t na Sajfa al-Isl\u00e1ma Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho je posledn\u00edm d\u011bjstv\u00edm trag\u00e9die psan\u00e9 ve Washingtonu, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a Lond\u00fdn\u011b….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1351,184,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}