{"id":98794,"date":"2026-02-06T00:32:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T23:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98794"},"modified":"2026-02-05T18:16:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T17:16:19","slug":"brics-pay-vs-dolar-novy-platebni-system-umozni-uzivatelum-obejit-zapadni-sankce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/06\/brics-pay-vs-dolar-novy-platebni-system-umozni-uzivatelum-obejit-zapadni-sankce\/","title":{"rendered":"BRICS Pay vs. dolar: nov\u00fd platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m umo\u017en\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm obej\u00edt z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zem\u011b BRICS pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed platebn\u00ed platformu zalo\u017eenou na n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch. Jejich c\u00edlem je oslabit z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce a sn\u00ed\u017eit svou z\u00e1vislost na dolaru. Tato iniciativa by mohla m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd dopad na sou\u010dasn\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Hroz\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed revoluce?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b BRICS by letos mohly velmi dob\u0159e u\u010dinit rozhodn\u00fd krok k restrukturalizaci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed architektury pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm zaveden\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9 platebn\u00ed platformy s provizorn\u00edm n\u00e1zvem BRICS Pay.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se nejedn\u00e1 o nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e o pokus obej\u00edt dolar jako hlavn\u00ed platebn\u00ed m\u011bnu a oslabit tak jeden z nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vlivov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f Z\u00e1padu, a to finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v v m\u00e9di\u00edch poch\u00e1z\u00ed iniciativa prim\u00e1rn\u011b z Indie, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159edsed\u00e1 BRICS. Indick\u00e1 rezervn\u00ed banka (RBI) navrhla propojen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank (CBDC) \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 platformy. C\u00edlem je umo\u017enit p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed platby v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch. To by\u00a0<\/span>eliminovalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pot\u0159ebu clearingov\u00fdch center nebo syst\u00e9m\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na dolarech, jako je SWIFT, p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>Berliner Zeitung<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee tento nov\u00fd projekt nem\u00e1 za c\u00edl m\u011bnov\u00e9 sjednocen\u00ed. Naopak, podle indick\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed je c\u00edlem vytvo\u0159it \u010dist\u011b technologickou infrastrukturu, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010d\u00ed interoperabilitu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed skupiny BRICS dod\u00e1v\u00e1 projektu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. S p\u0159istoupen\u00edm zem\u00ed, jako je Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, se do centra pozornosti dostaly finan\u010dn\u00ed a politick\u00e9 debaty. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v oblasti obchodu s energetick\u00fdmi zdroji, kter\u00fd se tradi\u010dn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed v dolarech, se otev\u00edraj\u00ed nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro Rij\u00e1d, Teher\u00e1n a Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 hlavn\u00ed zem\u011b BRICS teprve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed realizovat projekty digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn. \u010c\u00edna, Indie a Rusko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b testuj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny sv\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank pouze v r\u00e1mci pilotn\u00edch program\u016f. Ot\u00e1zky technick\u00e9 kompatibility, zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dat a sd\u00edlen\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nevy\u0159e\u0161eny. To jsou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro BRICS Pay. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt podce\u0148ov\u00e1n. Pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159it funk\u010dn\u00ed alternativn\u00ed platebn\u00ed infrastrukturu, mohlo by to z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit mo\u017enosti z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e1 v\u016fle v r\u00e1mci BRICS v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jednotn\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco zem\u011b pod sankcemi, jako je Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n, projevuj\u00ed velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o alternativn\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 nad\u00e1le t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na dolaru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho existuje zna\u010dn\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 propast. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b mus\u00ed nejprve proj\u00edt cel\u00fdm v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm procesem, ne\u017e se vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 platformy stane realitou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed BRICS Pay v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu z\u00e1vis\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na politick\u00e9m konsensu. Pokud politi\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i projev\u00ed v\u016fli a v\u0161ichni hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d se shodnou, mohla by b\u00fdt takov\u00e1 platforma zavedena relativn\u011b rychle. Jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: i kdy\u017e bude projekt zav\u00e1d\u011bn postupn\u011b, mohly by se objevit prvn\u00ed trhliny v zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nem\u011bnn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech glob\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011b BRICS pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed platebn\u00ed platformu zalo\u017eenou na n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch. Jejich c\u00edlem je oslabit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,916,1503,4613,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}