{"id":98725,"date":"2026-02-05T00:35:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T23:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98725"},"modified":"2026-02-04T19:00:15","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T18:00:15","slug":"zimni-zachrana-eu-uz-nechce-rusky-plyn-dovoz-pres-turkstream-vsak-roste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/05\/zimni-zachrana-eu-uz-nechce-rusky-plyn-dovoz-pres-turkstream-vsak-roste\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimn\u00ed z\u00e1chrana? EU u\u017e nechce rusk\u00fd plyn \u2013 dovoz p\u0159es TurkStream v\u0161ak roste"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EU si klade za c\u00edl do konce roku 2027 zcela ukon\u010dit tolik kritizovan\u00fd rusk\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn: po tomto datu m\u00e1 platit z\u00e1kaz dovozu. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pouze posune glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti \u2013 a pro obyvatelstvo by se tento krok mohl st\u00e1t existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbou. Zima to n\u00e1zorn\u011b ilustruje: z\u00e1soby plynu se rychle vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed, a to nejen v N\u011bmecku. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed Gazprom dod\u00e1v\u00e1 do EU st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed plynu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm TurkStreamu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co nebyla prodlou\u017eena rusk\u00e1 dohoda o tranzitu plynu p\u0159es Ukrajinu, dovoz plynu p\u0159es \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fd plynovod TurkStream v roce 2025 prudce vzrostl. Tento trend pokra\u010doval i po p\u0159elomu roku: Podle\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f agentury Reuters<\/span><\/a> zv\u00fd\u0161ila rusk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Gazprom v lednu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 denn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky zemn\u00edho plynu do Evropy p\u0159es TurkStream o 10,3 procenta ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rokem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho plynu do Evropy p\u0159es TurkStream dos\u00e1hly v lednu 1,73 miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch (bcm), oproti 1,57 miliard\u00e1m bcm ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f evropsk\u00e9 skupiny pro p\u0159epravu plynu ENTSO-G bylo vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no, \u017ee rusk\u00fd export plynu p\u0159es tento plynovod se v lednu zv\u00fd\u0161il na 55,8 milionu metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch (mcm) denn\u011b. V lednu 2025 toto \u010d\u00edslo \u010dinilo 50,6 milionu krychlov\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz dovozu od listopadu 2027<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u00fdpo\u010dty nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee export Gazpromu do Evropy v roce 2025 klesne celkem o 44 procent, aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edl \u00fapln\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00e9ho plynu do roku 2027 nen\u00ed pln\u011bn.\u00a0<\/span>EU se rozhodla<\/span><\/a> (navzdory odporu Ma\u010farska a Slovenska) zak\u00e1zat uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch smluv o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch plynu s Ruskem od jara 2026. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 smlouvy maj\u00ed skon\u010dit v dubnu (LNG) a \u010dervnu (plyn z plynovod\u016f) 2026. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed smlouvy maj\u00ed skon\u010dit v lednu 2027 (LNG) a nejpozd\u011bji v listopadu 2027 (plyn z plynovod\u016f, pokud bude ud\u011bleno m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed pro napln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f plynu p\u0159ed zimou).<\/span><\/p>\n

EU v\u0161ak obsahuje klauzuli o nouzov\u00e9m stavu:\u00a0<\/span>Pokud \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t EU vyhl\u00e1s\u00ed energetickou krizi, m\u016f\u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dat Evropskou komisi o do\u010dasnou v\u00fdjimku ze z\u00e1kazu dovozu, aby mohl znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1vat \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd plyn z Ruska.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0To je povoleno pouze tehdy, je-li to pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9. Zda bude za dostate\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fvod pova\u017eov\u00e1no zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f v d\u016fsledku mrazu a kolapsu pr\u016fmyslu, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kaz dovozu zpochyb\u0148uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017ealoba byla pod\u00e1na k Evropsk\u00e9mu soudn\u00edmu dvoru (ESD) v Lucemburku. Rozhodnut\u00ed je sankc\u00ed, pro kterou bylo nutn\u00e9 jednomysln\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed. Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko proto nem\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159ehlasov\u00e1ny. \u017dalobu m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu podat i Slovensko.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EU si klade za c\u00edl do konce roku 2027 zcela ukon\u010dit tolik kritizovan\u00fd rusk\u00fd zemn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1008,22,8663],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98725"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}