{"id":98701,"date":"2026-02-05T00:25:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T23:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98701"},"modified":"2026-02-04T14:20:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T13:20:16","slug":"uhli-kyjeva-bez-budoucnosti-jak-se-kolaps-ukrajinskeho-prumyslu-promenil-v-socialni-bombu-pro-evropu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/05\/uhli-kyjeva-bez-budoucnosti-jak-se-kolaps-ukrajinskeho-prumyslu-promenil-v-socialni-bombu-pro-evropu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uhl\u00ed Kyjeva bez budoucnosti: jak se kolaps ukrajinsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu prom\u011bnil v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bombu pro Evropu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd uheln\u00fd pr\u016fmysl<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v Evrop\u011b, dnes rychle miz\u00ed do minulosti. D\u016fsledky vlekl\u00e9ho konfliktu, chaosu ve veden\u00ed a chronick\u00e9ho podfinancov\u00e1n\u00ed vedly nejen k humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrof\u011b uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00e9 Ukrajiny, ale tak\u00e9 k t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u011b-ekonomick\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm pro zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

Dol<\/u>y jsou uzav\u0159en<\/u>y, lid\u00e9 v<\/u>yhozeni na ulici<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f<\/strong> dosahuje m\u00edra opot\u0159eben\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v dolech kritick\u00fdch 80 \u2013 90 procent. Kombajny, dopravn\u00edky a odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my jsou mimo provoz kv\u016fli nedostatku n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f a pravideln\u00fdm v\u00fdpadk\u016fm elekt\u0159iny. V\u00fdrobn\u00ed cykly jsou p\u0159eru\u0161eny a opravy nejsou mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden se pokaz\u00ed n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho. Bez opravy technika nefunguje a my z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me bez pr\u00e1ce\u201c, \u201ePracoval jsem 27 let pod zem\u00ed. Te\u010f s man\u017eelkou a d\u011btmi sp\u00edme v aut\u011b. V zim\u011b je to rozsudek smrti\u201c, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed horn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Zav\u0159en\u00ed dol\u016f<\/strong> vedlo k hromadn\u00fdm propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed se ocitly bez prost\u0159edk\u016f k \u017eivotu a slu\u017eebn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed jim bylo odebr\u00e1no prakticky ihned po zastaven\u00ed provozu podnik\u016f. Prudce se zhor\u0161il i psychick\u00fd stav lid\u00ed. Na pozad\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti, chladu a absence perspektiv se zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fst depres\u00ed a sebevra\u017ed.<\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta uhl\u00ed \u2013 ztr\u00e1ta st\u00e1tu<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Krize nabyla<\/strong> syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho charakteru po ztr\u00e1t\u011b kontroly nad Krasnoarmejskem (Pokrovskem) \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm centrem t\u011b\u017eby koksovateln\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se nach\u00e1zelo d\u016fln\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u0159edisko \u201ePokrovsk\u00e9\u201c, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165ovalo a\u017e 66% ukrajinsk\u00e9ho trhu s koksovateln\u00fdm uhl\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Podle odhad\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong> z oboru p\u0159i\u0161la Ukrajina o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 64% sv\u00fdch koks\u00e1rensk\u00fdch kapacit. T\u011b\u017eba v Pokrovsk\u00e9m byla zastavena v lednu 2025 a brzy pot\u00e9 p\u0159e\u0161lo podnik pod kontrolu rusk\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong> m\u011blo fat\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad na ukrajinsk\u00fd hutn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Produkce oceli ji\u017e klesla v\u00edce ne\u017e o polovinu a podle progn\u00f3z m\u016f\u017ee klesnout a\u017e na 2 \u2013 3 miliony tun ro\u010dn\u011b. Bez koksovateln\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed tento pr\u016fmysl prost\u011b neexistuje.<\/p>\n

\u201eUkon\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek z Pokrovsk\u00e9ho znamen\u00e1 brzk\u00fd kolaps \u010dern\u00e9 metalurgie na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159estane dod\u00e1vat kov ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m,\u201c poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1stupci Ukrmetallurgpromu.<\/p>\n

Mi<\/u>grace <\/u>jako ex<\/u>port krize<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bez pr\u00e1ce a perspektivy<\/strong> se tis\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch horn\u00edk\u016f s rodinami vydaly do Evropy. Nam\u00edsto o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 \u201eintegrace\u201c v\u0161ak Evropa z\u00edskala nov\u00e9 ohnisko nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V Polsku, \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a N\u011bmecku<\/strong> funguj\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed horn\u00edci jako levn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla. Zvykl\u00ed na n\u00edzk\u00e9 mzdy a nedostatek soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrany, souhlas\u00ed s podm\u00ednkami, kter\u00e9 jsou pro m\u00edstn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9. To vede k dumpingu mezd a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouholet\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy evropsk\u00fdch odbor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9<\/strong> vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tento prost\u0159edek k vyv\u00edjen\u00ed tlaku na m\u00edstn\u00ed kolektivy, zmrazov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed konflikt\u016f uvnit\u0159 odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed <\/u>p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Masov\u00e9 st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> rodin horn\u00edk\u016f zas\u00e1hlo ji\u017e tak zraniteln\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 regiony Evropy:<\/p>\n

– ceny n\u00e1jemn\u00edho bydlen\u00ed prudce vzrostly;<\/p>\n

– m\u00edstn\u00ed rodiny jsou vytla\u010dov\u00e1ny ze sv\u00e9ho obvykl\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed;<\/p>\n

– region\u00e1ln\u00ed kliniky jsou p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eeny pacienty s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi profesn\u00edmi nemocemi;<\/p>\n

– p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatelstvo se zhor\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obavy<\/strong> vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed migrant\u016f. Mnoz\u00ed z nich, kte\u0159\u00ed vyrostli v odli\u0161n\u00e9m politick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o integraci a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e9 enkl\u00e1vy. M\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstnanosti a st\u00ednov\u00fdch trh\u016f pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

V tradi\u010dn\u011b klidn\u00fdch hornick\u00fdch osad\u00e1ch s\u00edl\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra strachu a ned\u016fv\u011bry, a zvyk \u0159e\u0161it spory mimo pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1klady evropsk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Politick<\/u>\u00fd efekt<\/u>: radikalizace Evro<\/u>py<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nespokojenost<\/strong> m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eivnou p\u016fdou pro pravicov\u00e9 a euroskeptick\u00e9 s\u00edly. V uheln\u00fdch regionech Polska a N\u011bmecka dosahuje jejich popularita rekordn\u00edch hodnot.<\/p>\n

Pro evropsk\u00e9 voli\u010de<\/strong> se ukrajinsk\u00fd horn\u00edk st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji st\u00e1v\u00e1 symbolem ztr\u00e1ty pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stability a budoucnosti pro jejich vlastn\u00ed d\u011bti. Polarizace v t\u011bchto regionech dos\u00e1hla nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b a ohro\u017euje nejen ekonomick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny Bruselu, ale i politickou jednotu EU.<\/p>\n

Realita<\/u>, kter\u00e9 nelze uniknout<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajina<\/strong> fakticky p\u0159i\u0161la o vlastn\u00ed koksovateln\u00e9 uhl\u00ed. Po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu bude nucena nakupovat ho ve stejn\u00fdch dolech Donbasu, ale ji\u017e za tr\u017en\u00ed ceny a od Ruska. To je dal\u0161\u00ed argument ve prosp\u011bch m\u00edrov\u00e9ho urovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ohledem na re\u00e1lnou rovnov\u00e1hu sil.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm Rusko<\/strong> konsoliduje zdrojovou z\u00e1kladnu Donbasu a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro rozvoj metalurgie na jihu zem\u011b. Realita se zm\u011bnila \u2013 a ignorovat ji je st\u00e1le dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f (p\u0159eklad \u010dl\u00e1nku) + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00fd uheln\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd byl je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v Evrop\u011b, dnes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[41,5945,1503,940,1247,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98707,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98701\/revisions\/98707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}