{"id":98687,"date":"2026-02-05T00:24:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T23:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98687"},"modified":"2026-02-04T13:40:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T12:40:53","slug":"havet-hniloba-spina-hrozive-snimky-z-hmyzi-farmy-odhaluji-zelenou-agendu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/05\/havet-hniloba-spina-hrozive-snimky-z-hmyzi-farmy-odhaluji-zelenou-agendu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hav\u011b\u0165, hniloba, \u0161p\u00edna: Hroziv\u00e9 sn\u00edmky z hmyz\u00ed farmy odhaluj\u00ed zelenou agendu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sdru\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky na b\u00e1zi hmyzu, je\u017e ve\u0159ejnost \u010dasto odm\u00edt\u00e1, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b po\u017eaduje, aby Evropsk\u00e1 komise zachr\u00e1nila hmyz\u00ed pr\u016fmysl zaveden\u00edm povinn\u00e9 n\u00e1kupn\u00ed kv\u00f3ty. To by eurokrat\u016fm umo\u017enilo na\u0159\u00eddit n\u00e1kup hmyz\u00edch b\u00edlkovin pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce a zav\u00e9st brouky a \u010dervy do j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd dokument mezit\u00edm odhalil, jak odporn\u00e9 a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti jsou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed podm\u00ednky t\u00e9to \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c alternativy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A pokud nejste ochotni, zavedu donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed: Neochota ve\u0159ejnosti j\u00edst hmyz stav\u00ed toto odv\u011btv\u00ed do sv\u00edzeln\u00fdch situac\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vno jsme informovali o tom, \u017ee startup zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se hmyzem Ynsect, kter\u00fd kdysi oslavovaly i hollywoodsk\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy,\u00a0<\/span>velkolep\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zkrachoval<\/span><\/a> \u2013 a to i p\u0159es finan\u010dn\u00ed injekce financovan\u00e9 z da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skand\u00e1l ale sah\u00e1 mnohem hloub\u011bji. Nejen\u017ee nikdo nechce tyto produkty j\u00edst a nejen\u017ee se chovatel\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159at st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji ter\u010dem n\u00e1kup\u016f krmiv na b\u00e1zi hmyzu, ale i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky na t\u011bchto hmyz\u00edch farm\u00e1ch se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt ot\u0159esn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hr\u016fza s hmyzem: Po zdech tov\u00e1rny st\u00e9kala tekutina z rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch se larev<\/span><\/h3>\n

France3 informuje o \u201efiasku s Ynsect\u201c:<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Z\u00e1b\u011bry z tzv. vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed hmyz\u00ed farmy v Poulainville a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f vykresluj\u00ed \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed obraz. France3 p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenty odhaluj\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu (40 000 m\u00b2 a 35 m vysokou) pokrytou pavu\u010dinami, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bnou exkrementy, zamo\u0159enou mouchami a krysami a \u2013 co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 plnou struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch vad.<\/span><\/em>
\nJsou sv\u011bdky opakovan\u00fdch a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fanik\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o larvy z mno\u017e\u00edrny, jejich kutikuly (extr\u00e9mn\u011b jemnou druhou k\u016f\u017ei) nebo bentonit, kter\u00fd jim slou\u017eil jako potrava: v\u0161e unik\u00e1 ze syst\u00e9m\u016f, kape na stroje a pronik\u00e1 do podlah vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed farmy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ale bude to je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1znamy tak\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed nespolehlivost roztok\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch person\u00e1lem. M\u00edsto je n\u011bkdy \u010di\u0161t\u011bno velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm vody a p\u011bnov\u00fdm d\u011blem. Pro zachycen\u00ed materi\u00e1lu a unikl\u00e9ho hmyzu se pod stroje umis\u0165uj\u00ed plachty a krabice\u2026 co\u017e vrchol\u00ed \u201esyndromem odpadkov\u00e9 \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy\u201c: Zam\u011bstnanec popisuje, jak larvy hnij\u00ed v pytli zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9m nad m\u00edstnost\u00ed, ne\u017e se na st\u011bn\u00e1ch objev\u00ed jako \u010dern\u00e9 pot\u016f\u010dky.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 v\u011bc je vizu\u00e1ln\u011b hmatateln\u00e1; France 3 zve\u0159ejnila video na\u00a0<\/span>Instagramu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Je zalo\u017eeno na v\u00fdzkumu \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Vakity<\/span><\/a> \u201c (environment\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u00e9dia). Video ukazuje \u0161p\u00ednu, v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnou hav\u011b\u0165, \u201eodpadn\u00ed \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu\u201c rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch se larev a dokonce i mrtvou krysu. Vakita se pt\u00e1: \u201eJak mohla spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 vyd\u011blala p\u0159es 600 milion\u016f eur a byla podporov\u00e1na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi \u00farovn\u011bmi vl\u00e1dy, skon\u010dit takto?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ojedin\u011bl\u00fd incident? Sotva<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jde o to, \u017ee nikoho, kdo m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s chovem a chovem hmyzu (nap\u0159\u00edklad jako chovatel plaz\u016f), tyto obr\u00e1zky nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed. Hromadn\u00fd chov t\u011bchto mal\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f pro potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely vy\u017eaduje v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed takov\u00e9ho rozsahu, \u017ee udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygieny je vzhledem k obrovsk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed produkovan\u00e9ho odpadu prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9. N\u00e1maha by byla obrovsk\u00e1: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nechce ani nem\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat tolik zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se objev\u00ed politici a prohl\u00e1s\u00ed hmyz za nov\u00fd trend a n\u00e1hra\u017eku masa, pr\u016fmysl propukne v j\u00e1sot a p\u0159esto st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje produkci, proto\u017ee jsou nab\u00edzeny dotace. Francouzsk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy dokonce uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSly\u0161el jsem, \u017ee v jin\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed to nebylo zrovna \u010dist\u00e9.\u201c Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed od prezidenta N\u00e1rodn\u00ed observato\u0159e pro chov hmyzu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00ed riziko<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mouka, o kter\u00e9 eurokrat\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 skon\u010dit v na\u0161em pe\u010divu takov\u00fdm ekologicky \u0161etrn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, je sama o sob\u011b nechutn\u00e1 u\u017e jen na to, \u017ee se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 pouze z hmyzu \u2013 ale vzhledem k obr\u00e1zk\u016fm z tov\u00e1rny Ynsect se zd\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee budeme p\u0159ij\u00edmat zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed exkrementy spolu s nap\u016fl rozlo\u017een\u00fdmi hmyz\u00edmi t\u011bly, hnij\u00edc\u00edmi zbytky du\u017einy a dal\u0161\u00edmi ne\u010distotami, v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jak dob\u0159e funguje filtrace a jak \u010dist\u00e9 jsou stroje. Je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b d\u016fv\u011bra? Sotva. A j\u00edst tohle m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zdrav\u00e9? Rozhodn\u011b ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto podm\u00ednky p\u0159edstavovaly tak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed riziko pro zam\u011bstnance. Probl\u00e9my s alergiemi u zam\u011bstnanc\u016f byly \u00fadajn\u011b zn\u00e1my ji\u017e v prvn\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b v Dole. Spole\u010dnost Vakita z\u00edskala p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm z\u00e1znam\u016fm n\u011bkolika zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u201esi po vystaven\u00ed prachu a larevn\u00fdm exkrement\u016fm vyvinuli astma a st\u00e1le sp\u00ed vedle inhala\u010dn\u00edch komor,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asociace pro ochranu hmyzu po\u017eaduje povinn\u00fd n\u00e1kup vlastn\u00edch \u201ezelen\u00fdch\u201c produkt\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

A nyn\u00ed se k v\u011bci vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platforma hmyzu pro potraviny a krmiva (\u00a0<\/span>IPIFF<\/span><\/a>\u00a0): sdru\u017een\u00ed 79 \u010dlen\u016f, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b evropsk\u00fdch producent\u016f hmyzu. Ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a> mimo jin\u00e9 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed EU k zaveden\u00ed povinnost\u00ed n\u00e1kupu: \u201edobr\u00e9\u201c, \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c produkty mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uv\u00e1d\u011bny na trh prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch minim\u00e1ln\u00edch kv\u00f3t. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zn\u00ed takto (p\u0159elo\u017eeno do angli\u010dtiny zde):<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1. Z\u00e1vazek k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed \u201ebioprodukt\u016f a ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\u201c v kategori\u00edch strategick\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek<\/span><\/strong><\/em>
\nDoporu\u010den\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch minim\u00e1ln\u00edch kv\u00f3t pro n\u00e1kup bioprodukt\u016f a ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00fdch kategori\u00edch s vysok\u00fdm strategick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem, po\u010d\u00ednaje slu\u017ebami ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, krmivem pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 podniky a organick\u00fdmi hnojivy pro hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s p\u016fdou, jak je zd\u016frazn\u011bno ve strategii biohospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 ekonomika a n\u00e1tlak, tedy. To je \u00fadajn\u011b \u201ejedin\u00e9 nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky na trhu a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst\u201c. Pokud by s t\u00edm Evropsk\u00e1 komise souhlasila a zavedla takov\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm instituc\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad na\u0161e d\u011bti v denn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole a \u0161kole, nebo na\u0161i pacienti v nemocnic\u00edch, by brzy mohli naj\u00edt hmyz ve sv\u00e9m j\u00eddle v j\u00eddeln\u00e1ch. Hmyz a ve\u0161kerou dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161p\u00edna, kter\u00e1 kon\u010d\u00ed v \u201emouce\u201c ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span>Euractiv<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nasti\u0148uje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky takov\u00e9ho po\u017eadavku takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu by EU umo\u017enila ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm zadavatel\u016fm up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat produkty podle krit\u00e9ri\u00ed udr\u017eitelnosti \u2013 co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Brusel by teoreticky mohl na\u0159\u00eddit n\u00e1kup hmyz\u00edho proteinu pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce, v\u010detn\u011b j\u00eddelen nebo \u0161koln\u00edch j\u00eddelen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Selsk\u00fd rozum n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: Nechceme v j\u00eddle rozma\u010dkan\u00fd hmyz. Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee na \u00fadajn\u011b progresivn\u00edm Z\u00e1pad\u011b jsme povzbuzov\u00e1ni k tomu, abychom se t\u00e9to intuici \u0159\u00eddili. Ale jak u\u017e to tak \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1, n\u00e1\u0161 vnit\u0159n\u00ed pocit je \u010dasto p\u0159esn\u00fd \u2013 a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s neust\u00e1le nal\u00e9haj\u00ed, abychom ho ignorovali, nemaj\u00ed na srdci na\u0161e nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sdru\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky na b\u00e1zi hmyzu, je\u017e ve\u0159ejnost \u010dasto odm\u00edt\u00e1, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3631,2499,8336,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98687\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}