{"id":98655,"date":"2026-02-04T06:58:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T05:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98655"},"modified":"2026-02-04T06:58:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T05:58:33","slug":"iran-cina-a-rusko-podepsaly-tristrannou-strategickou-dohodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/04\/iran-cina-a-rusko-podepsaly-tristrannou-strategickou-dohodu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n, \u010c\u00edna a Rusko podepsaly t\u0159\u00edstrannou strategickou dohodu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n, \u010c\u00edna a Rusko ofici\u00e1ln\u011b podepsaly komplexn\u00ed strategickou dohodu, kter\u00e1 podle serveru Middle East Monitor p\u0159edstavuje rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed zlom v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco pln\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed dohody zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed t\u0159i vl\u00e1dy postupn\u011b, st\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia v Teher\u00e1nu, Pekingu a Moskv\u011b ceremoni\u00e1l potvrdila a ozna\u010dila jej za z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men nov\u00e9ho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato dohoda p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed desetilet\u00ed rostouc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi t\u011bmito t\u0159emi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1n a Rusko ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uzav\u0159ely 20letou Smlouvu o komplexn\u00edm strategick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed (CSP), jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je prohloubit jejich hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, politick\u00e9 a obrann\u00e9 vazby a zm\u00edrnit dopad z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00ed \u2013 smlouva podepsan\u00e1 v lednu 2025 a kter\u00e1 vstoupila v platnost loni.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n a \u010c\u00edna jsou mezit\u00edm v\u00e1z\u00e1ny 25letou dohodou o spolupr\u00e1ci, p\u016fvodn\u011b podepsanou v roce 2021, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je rozvoj obchodu, infrastruktury a energetick\u00e9 integrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed podpis je tak odli\u0161n\u00fd a pozoruhodn\u00fd, proto\u017ee explicitn\u011b sjednocuje t\u0159i mocnosti v koordinovan\u00e9m r\u00e1mci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a sjednocuje je v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch od jadern\u00e9 suverenity a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a\u017e po vojenskou koordinaci a diplomatickou strategii.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Teher\u00e1nu \u00fa\u0159ady popsaly pakt jako spole\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek k \u201e\u00a0<\/span>vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu respektu, suver\u00e9nn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na pravidlech, kter\u00fd odm\u00edt\u00e1 jednostrann\u00fd n\u00e1tlak<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zopakovaly podobn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Pekingu a Moskvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co pakt p\u0159edstavuje<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tato dohoda nen\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvou o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obran\u011b srovnatelnou s \u010dl\u00e1nkem 5 NATO, kter\u00fd zavazuje ka\u017edou zemi poskytovat vojenskou obranu ostatn\u00edm.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159edchoz\u00ed pakty mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem se d\u016fsledn\u011b zdr\u017eely stanoven\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pakt sjednocuje t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed mocnosti v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 koalice<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, definovan\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00fdm odporem v\u016f\u010di z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1d\u011b a ekonomick\u00e9mu n\u00e1tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda je v podstat\u011b zalo\u017eena na jednotn\u00e9m postoji proti obnoven\u00ed sankc\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch na \u00cdr\u00e1n kv\u016fli jeho jadern\u00e9mu programu v souladu se Spole\u010dn\u00fdm komplexn\u00edm ak\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem (JCPOA) z roku 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n, Peking a Moskva vydaly spole\u010dn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v nich\u017e odm\u00edtly evropsk\u00e9 pokusy o automatick\u00e9 obnoven\u00ed sankc\u00ed a prohl\u00e1sily, \u017ee p\u0159ezkum jadern\u00e9 dohody Radou bezpe\u010dnosti OSN je uzav\u0159en.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e1 dohoda je proto stejn\u011b tak diplomatickou p\u00e1kou a strategick\u00fdm diskurzem, jako konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm obrann\u00fdm \u010di ekonomick\u00fdm mechanismem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Okam\u017eit\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podeps\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to smlouvy se shoduje s rostouc\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u00cdr\u00e1nem.\u00a0<\/span>Prezident Donald Trump zopakoval sv\u00e9 hrozby vojenskou akc\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pokud nebude dosa\u017eeno vyjednan\u00e9 dohody o jeho jadern\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, a dokonce za\u0161el tak daleko, \u017ee na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod nasadil americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed \u00fatvary.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti\u00a0<\/span>se tato strategick\u00e1 dohoda st\u00e1v\u00e1 pro Teher\u00e1n a jeho partnery ochranou proti jednostrann\u00e9mu vojensk\u00e9mu tlaku ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Prezentac\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 fronty se t\u0159i vl\u00e1dy sna\u017e\u00ed donutit Washington k vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z pozice omezen\u00ed, nikoli dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se rovnov\u00e1ha sil p\u0159ekresluje. \u00cdr\u00e1n, dlouho izolovan\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed politikou, nyn\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z ochrany dvou st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN: \u010c\u00edny a Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato v\u00fdhoda pos\u00edl\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed pozici Teher\u00e1nu v oblastech, jako je Ir\u00e1k, S\u00fdrie a Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, a zkomplikuje konven\u010dn\u00ed odstra\u0161ovac\u00ed strategie prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Evropu tato dohoda podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 ambice Bruselu udr\u017eet si nez\u00e1visl\u00fd vliv v diplomacii na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti se opakovan\u011b pokou\u0161ely o\u017eivit ur\u010dit\u00e9 prvky JCPOA a vyhro\u017eovaly Teher\u00e1nu trestn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, ale koordinace mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem, \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem tyto snahy zma\u0159ila a odhalila diplomatick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed Evropy ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd je m\u00e9n\u011b odd\u00e1n z\u00e1padn\u00edmu konsensu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska p\u0159edstavuje tato dohoda hlub\u0161\u00ed integraci mezi t\u0159emi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi nez\u00e1padn\u00edmi ekonomikami sv\u011bta. Rusko a \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e pracovaly na dohod\u00e1ch o ochran\u011b investic a dvoustrann\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch dohod\u00e1ch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na obch\u00e1zen\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako je SWIFT, kter\u00e9 byly pou\u017eity jako n\u00e1stroje sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trilater\u00e1ln\u00ed pakt by mohl urychlit vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed alternativn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch mechanism\u016f a obchodn\u00edch cest, a t\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1padn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n, bohat\u00fd na energetick\u00e9 zdroje, by mohl t\u011b\u017eit z roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu na trhy a investice. \u010c\u00edna d\u00e1le prosazuje svou iniciativu P\u00e1s a stezka a Rusko hled\u00e1 alternativy k evropsk\u00fdm trh\u016fm kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b. Tato aliance nazna\u010duje potenci\u00e1l pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obchodu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zranitelnosti v\u016f\u010di finan\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu na americk\u00fd dolar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 a strategick\u00e1 dynamika<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tato aliance, a\u010dkoli neform\u00e1ln\u00ed, posiluje vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi t\u011bmito t\u0159emi zem\u011bmi. \u010c\u00edna a Rusko pravideln\u011b po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu \u2013 cvi\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i \u00cdr\u00e1n, co\u017e demonstruje interoperabilitu a spole\u010dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategicky by tato dohoda m\u011bla v\u00e9st ke koordinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu obrann\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1vaznou smlouvu ukl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou intervenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich partnery v NATO se v mnoha regionech zvy\u0161uje riziko: jak\u00e1koli eskalace s \u00cdr\u00e1nem nyn\u00ed riskuje spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch strategick\u00fdch reakc\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch Peking a Moskvu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zvy\u0161uje riziko konfliktu a sni\u017euje se \u00fa\u010dinnost jednostrann\u00fdch hrozeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f tato smlouva<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska urychluje multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed restrukturalizaci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f\u00a0. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci po mnoho let dominovali architektu\u0159e glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, od obchodn\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f a\u017e po bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pakty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strukturovan\u00e9 spojen\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu, \u010c\u00edny a Ruska p\u0159edstavuje alternativn\u00ed osu, kter\u00e1 zpochyb\u0148uje z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii nikoli ideologickou konkurenc\u00ed, ale pragmatick\u00fdm rozlo\u017een\u00edm sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozorovatel\u00e9 si nyn\u00ed kladou ot\u00e1zku, zda se tato smlouva vyvine v komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrannou dohodu, nebo zda z\u016fstane diplomatick\u00fdm a strategick\u00fdm r\u00e1mcem.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0T\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed moci se nyn\u00ed posouv\u00e1 nikoli sm\u011brem k jednoduch\u00e9 dichotomii \u201eV\u00fdchod versus Z\u00e1pad\u201c, ale ke komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu, multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du, kde se diplomatick\u00fd vliv, ekonomick\u00e1 odolnost a demonstrace vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly sb\u00edhaj\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00edm a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd \u010dasopis<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdr\u00e1n, \u010c\u00edna a Rusko ofici\u00e1ln\u011b podepsaly komplexn\u00ed strategickou dohodu, kter\u00e1 podle serveru Middle East Monitor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,924,38,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}