{"id":98625,"date":"2026-02-04T05:30:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T04:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98625"},"modified":"2026-02-04T05:30:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T04:30:34","slug":"petr-sak-politicka-odpovednost-myty-nastroj-ovladani-lidi-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/04\/petr-sak-politicka-odpovednost-myty-nastroj-ovladani-lidi-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Sak: Politick\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost \u2013 M\u00fdty, n\u00e1stroj ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed \u2013 10"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ze spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed se systematicky p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do v\u011bdom\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch lid\u00ed zkratkovit\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi o realit\u011b, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed charakter axiomu, n\u011b\u010deho, o \u010dem se nepochybuje, co se neanalyzuje, co se prost\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 jako nezpochybniteln\u00e1 pravda. Tyto v\u00fdroky maj\u00ed charakter m\u00fdtu. M\u00fdty vkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 do v\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed vytvo\u0159\u00ed ve v\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed jakousi kostru \u2013 skelet obrazu spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd je falzifik\u00e1tem. Na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto m\u00fdt\u016f se pod\u00edlej\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, zkorumpovan\u00ed a konformn\u00ed akademici, politici a na konci tohoto \u0159et\u011bzce tvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u00fdtu jsou m\u00e9dia. T\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee tvo\u0159\u00ed m\u00fdtus, odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed lidi od reality, je mal\u00fd zlomek. Opakov\u00e1n\u00edm se m\u00fdtus v m\u00e9di\u00edch, ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm syst\u00e9mu neust\u00e1le upev\u0148uje ve v\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed, nar\u016fst\u00e1 jeho neot\u0159esitelnost. S fenom\u00e9nem nabaluj\u00edc\u00ed se sn\u011bhov\u00e9 koule st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v pravdivost dan\u00e9ho m\u00fdtu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem pozitivn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 zm\u011bny je nahradit u\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti populace fale\u0161n\u00fd obraz skute\u010dnosti pravdivou realitou. A\u00a0pro tento c\u00edl je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 rozb\u00edt m\u00fdty, kter\u00fdm lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed. V\u00a0s\u00e9rii \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f se pokou\u0161\u00edm demytizovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00fdty, kter\u00fdmi je \u010desk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost sycena a\u00a0jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

*<\/h3>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je norma obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o\u00a0politick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti politika. Podobn\u011b jako je syst\u00e9m demokratick\u00fd pouze deklarativn\u011b, tak\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnost politik\u016f je pouze deklarativn\u00ed. Nikde tato odpov\u011bdnost nen\u00ed vymezena a\u00a0nikde a\u00a0nikdy jsme nevid\u011bli vyvozov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti z\u00a0jak\u00e9hokoliv chov\u00e1n\u00ed politika.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed ani vymezeno, v\u016f\u010di komu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt tato odpov\u011bdnost vztahov\u00e1na. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee moc politik\u016f je odvozena od v\u016fle lidu, projevovanou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm voleb, m\u011bla by odpov\u011bdnost politik\u016f b\u00fdt vzta\u017eena k\u00a0ob\u010dan\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je vlastn\u011b podvodn\u00fd. Nefunguje podle princip\u016f, kter\u00e9 deklaruje a\u00a0naopak funguje podle princip\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou utajen\u00e9 v\u00a0z\u00e1kulis\u00ed. Nefungov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti je pouze jedna \u010d\u00e1st nefungov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Fungov\u00e1n\u00ed fenom\u00e9nu politick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti dolo\u017e\u00edm na dvou p\u0159\u00edkladech, jednom vnitropolitick\u00e9m a\u00a0jednom zahrani\u010dn\u011b politick\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 strana ve volb\u00e1ch do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny v roce 2021 z\u00edskala pouze \u010dty\u0159i poslance, dostali pir\u00e1ti dv\u011b ministersk\u00e1 k\u0159esla a post m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b parlamentu. Ivan Barto\u0161 se stal ministrem pro digitalizaci a ministrem pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj \u010cR. Pir\u00e1ti se roky p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli jac\u00ed jsou odborn\u00edci na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie a slibovali ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b digitalizovat kde co. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u0161ak byl Ivan Barto\u0161 odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za digitalizaci stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Po tom, co uplynul term\u00edn, kdy m\u011blo b\u00fdt stavebn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed digitalizov\u00e1no, nastoupila Barto\u0161ova ekvilibristika ve vymlouv\u00e1n\u00ed pro\u010d \u00fakol nen\u00ed spln\u011bn, ale ur\u010dit\u011b bude spln\u011bn za m\u011bs\u00edc, za dva, za rok. Kdy\u017e ji\u017e nikdo nebral tyto v\u00fdmluvy v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a slab\u00e1 pozice vl\u00e1dy t\u00edm d\u00e1le ztr\u00e1cela v\u00e1hu, byl Ivan Barto\u0161 z funkce odvol\u00e1n. Po tom, co promrhal ob\u010dan\u016fm miliardy a na m\u011bs\u00edce, ne \u2013li roky, zablokoval bytovou a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu, bylo \u0159e\u010deno: \u201eCo jsme si, to jsme si, odejd\u011bte.\u201c A to je ta politick\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 to justici, kdy zlo\u010dinec ukradne \u010di z\u00edsk\u00e1 korupc\u00ed sto milion\u016f a dostane podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest s pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdm trestem, ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e byla ukraden\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka. St\u00e1t se \u201e\u0161\u00e1bne\u201c se zlo\u010dincem. A pokud chceme logick\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, tak na to d\u011blen\u00ed je tam je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159et\u00ed. \u00a0V\u017edy\u0165 to zn\u00e1me i z bitcoinov\u00e9 kauzy ministra Bla\u017eka.<\/p>\n

Pokud by n\u011bkdo o\u010dek\u00e1val od pir\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0osobn\u011b od Ivana Barto\u0161e, \u017ee vyvod\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, znamenaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00a0\u00a0v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm rozm\u011bru krizi a\u017e katastrofu, tak by se m\u00fdlil. Ivan Barto\u0161 se dokonce drze z\u00fa\u010dastnil voleb a\u00a0arogantn\u011b vystupuje na tiskov\u00fdch konferenc\u00edch a\u00a0v\u00a0televizn\u00edch debat\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Leda\u017ee by dodate\u010dn\u011b poc\u00edtil odpov\u011bdnost a\u00a0jako pok\u00e1n\u00ed ze sebe Ivan Barto\u0161 d\u011bl\u00e1 idiota a\u00a0v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b chod\u00ed pozp\u00e1tku v\u00a0kostkovan\u00e9 ko\u0161ili a\u00a0jeho pir\u00e1t\u0161t\u00ed druzi mu v\u00a0tomto pok\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad je spojen s\u00a0ud\u00e1lostmi v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b v\u00a0roce 2014.\u00a0 P\u0159i\u00a0stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed se hledalo v\u00fdchodisko v\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhlo ve ve\u010dern\u00edch a\u00a0no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch 21.\u00a0\u00fanora 2014 za \u00fa\u010dasti prezidenta, vl\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran a\u00a0ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed N\u011bmecka-Waltera Steinmeiera (v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti n\u011bmeck\u00fd prezident), Francie-Frank-Erica Fourniera, a\u00a0Polska-Radoslawa Sikorsk\u00e9ho. V\u00fdsledkem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla podepsan\u00e1 dohoda o\u00a0vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize, podle n\u00ed\u017e se ob\u011b strany m\u011bly zdr\u017eet n\u00e1siln\u00fdch akc\u00ed, vl\u00e1da m\u011bla st\u00e1hnout policii Berkut p\u0159ed parlamentem a\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi budovami. Na podzim 2014 m\u011bly b\u00fdt na Ukrajin\u011b nov\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby a\u00a0do t\u00e9 doby m\u011bly ustat protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed demonstrace a\u00a0m\u011bla b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159ena vl\u00e1da n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den vl\u00e1da st\u00e1hla Berkut p\u0159ed parlamentem, ale demonstranti okam\u017eit\u011b vtrhli do parlamentu. Televize vys\u00edlala z\u00e1b\u011bry, jak demonstranti chodili po\u00a0parlamentu s\u00a0kala\u0161nikovy. Na poslance vykon\u00e1vali otev\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1tlak. Gruz\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed odst\u0159elova\u010di zabili des\u00edtky lid\u00ed, demonstranti n\u00e1sil\u00edm obsadili vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 a\u00a0parlament. Prezident uprchl z\u00a0Kyjeva a\u00a0pot\u00e9 i\u00a0z\u00a0Ukrajiny. Garanti no\u010dn\u00ed dohody, minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed N\u011bmecka, Francie a\u00a0Polska na n\u00e1siln\u00e9 pop\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0zni\u010den\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed dohody nijak nereagovali.<\/p>\n

Kde se uk\u00e1zala politick\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost R. Sikorsk\u00e9ho, W. Steinmeiera F.E. Fourniera? A\u010d m\u011bli garantovat napln\u011bn\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed dohody, ud\u011blali m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e nic. Pokud by se zasadili svou v\u00e1hou a\u00a0v\u00e1hou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 reprezentovali, za dodr\u017een\u00ed dohody, historie se mohla ub\u00edrat zcela jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Nemuseli zem\u0159\u00edt statis\u00edce lid\u00ed, Ukrajina nemusela st\u00e1t p\u0159ed ot\u00e1zkou dal\u0161\u00ed existence, Evropa se nemusela militarizovat a\u00a0vracet do nacistick\u00fdch t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let, sv\u011bt by se nemusel ob\u00e1vat jadern\u00e9ho kataklyzmatu.<\/p>\n

Co se stalo s\u00a0politickou odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed t\u011bchto evropsk\u00fdch politik\u016f? Pokud je zevnit\u0159 neroze\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed sv\u011bdom\u00ed, tak v\u016fbec nic. Naopak n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed pov\u00fd\u0161il na prezidenta a\u00a0R. Sikorsk\u00fd z\u00a0pozice polsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed usiluje o\u00a0za\u017eehnut\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1ru v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee politici bez sv\u011bdom\u00ed a\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti jsou v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizaci v\u00a0kurzu.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd si dovol\u00ed jen tolik, kolik mu druh\u00fd dovol\u00ed.\u00a0Pro\u010d by politici m\u011bli c\u00edtit n\u011bjakou odpov\u011bdnost, kdy\u017e ob\u010dan mu dovol\u00ed vlastn\u011b cokoliv? \u00a0Politick\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost tak funguje jako ochrana politik\u016f p\u0159ed trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petr Sak<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ze spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed se systematicky p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do v\u011bdom\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch lid\u00ed zkratkovit\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi o realit\u011b, kter\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,122,2385],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98625"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}