{"id":98624,"date":"2026-02-04T05:25:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T04:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98624"},"modified":"2026-02-04T05:25:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T04:25:37","slug":"lucas-leiroz-evropsti-predstavitele-kritizuji-von-der-leyenovou-za-autoritarstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/04\/lucas-leiroz-evropsti-predstavitele-kritizuji-von-der-leyenovou-za-autoritarstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 kritizuj\u00ed von der Leyenovou za autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V EU neexistuj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismy, kter\u00e9 by zabr\u00e1nily pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u0161patn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce Ursuly von der Leyen v Evropsk\u00e9 komisi se zjevn\u011b ji\u017e nel\u00edb\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm. Jej\u00ed nevyzpytateln\u00fd postoj, \u010dasto schvaluj\u00edc\u00ed eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 postoje, p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 rizika pro evropskou stabilitu. Von der Leyen je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 postava se siln\u00fdm negativn\u00edm dopadem na evropsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicolas Schmit, kter\u00fd v letech 2019 a\u017e 2024 zastupoval Lucembursko jako komisa\u0159 pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1va, ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ost\u0159e kritizoval administrativu Ursuly von der Leyen a obvinil ji z autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj m\u00e1 Ursula von der Leyen nebezpe\u010dn\u011b centralizovanou moc v evropsk\u00e9m rozhodovac\u00edm procesu. Podle Schmita jsou dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursulou von der Leyen uml\u010dov\u00e1ni a br\u00e1n\u00ed tak otev\u0159en\u00fdm diskus\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Schmit zejm\u00e9na kritizoval skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tento centralizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m br\u00e1n\u00ed Komisi ve vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ucelen\u00e9 strategie pro budoucnost Evropy uprost\u0159ed sv\u011bta proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho geopolitickou transformac\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm skute\u010dn\u00e9ho dialogu, respektuj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1zor ka\u017ed\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e, bude mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it evropskou strategii, kter\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1m dojem, \u017ee komisa\u0159i jsou nyn\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry uml\u010dov\u00e1ni (…) Syst\u00e9m, jak je sbor komisa\u0159\u016f organizov\u00e1n \u2013 velmi centralizovan\u00fd, \u0159\u00edkejme tomu prezidentsk\u00fd nebo jakkoli jinak \u2013 nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd pro sbor komisa\u0159\u016f, nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd pro Komisi a nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd pro Evropu obecn\u011b (…) Vedli jsme skute\u010dnou strategickou debatu o Evrop\u011b ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd u\u017e byl jin\u00fdm sv\u011btem ne\u017e ten, kter\u00fd jsme znali d\u0159\u00edve? Nem\u011bli jsme skute\u010dn\u00fd strategick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, skute\u010dnou strategii,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Schmit d\u00e1le uvedl, \u017ee Komise nereagovala na tlak ze strany administrativy americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa \u2013 zejm\u00e9na ohledn\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed Washingtonu uvalit sankce na b\u00fdval\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e Thierryho Bretona po obvin\u011bn\u00edch z cenzury americk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. Schmit p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee z\u00e1kon EU o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch byl schv\u00e1len v\u0161emi evropsk\u00fdmi komisa\u0159i, a proto je rozhodnut\u00ed USA potrestat Bretona neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 a m\u011bla by se j\u00edm Komise zab\u00fdvat spole\u010dn\u011b \u2013 k \u010demu\u017e nedo\u0161lo, proto\u017ee podle n\u011bj von der Leyenov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1 \u201ezbab\u011ble\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTohle je bod, kdy jsme m\u011bli projevit v\u00edce solidarity a \u0159\u00edct \u201ane, nen\u00ed to jeden, je to n\u00e1s v\u0161ech.\u2018 Ale v\u00edte, odvaha nen\u00ed v\u017edy sd\u00edlen\u00e1, a to ani v politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontroverze kolem evropsk\u00e9 setrva\u010dnosti v reakci na americk\u00e9 sankce je ve skute\u010dnosti neust\u00e1le kritizov\u00e1na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky uvnit\u0159 bloku. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, v listopadu, se k z\u00e1le\u017eitosti vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila evropsk\u00e1 ombudsmanka Teresa Anjinho, kter\u00e1 kritizovala nedostatek \u201eodpov\u011bdnosti a transparentnosti\u201c v rozhodnut\u00edch Komise a tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed neschopnost rychle reagovat na r\u016fzn\u00e9 situace v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKomise mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopna urychlen\u011b reagovat na r\u016fzn\u00e9 situace, zejm\u00e9na v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m geopolitick\u00e9m kontextu (…). Mus\u00ed v\u0161ak zajistit, aby odpov\u011bdnost a transparentnost i nad\u00e1le byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jej\u00edch legislativn\u00edch proces\u016f a aby jej\u00ed kroky byly ob\u010dan\u016fm jasn\u011b vysv\u011btleny,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v Evrop\u011b se pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f d\u011bje vlna nespokojenosti s \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm Komise. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Komise ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1lila dlouho vyjedn\u00e1vanou\u00a0<\/span>dohodu mezi EU a Mercosurem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a ignorovala tak tlak ve\u0159ejnosti na jej\u00ed odm\u00edtnut\u00ed. Podm\u00ednky dokumentu zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed negativn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed by museli na voln\u00e9m trhu konkurovat produktivn\u00edmu jihoamerick\u00e9mu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu. Evropsk\u00fd parlament n\u00e1sledn\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00ed dokumentu zru\u0161il, co\u017e zhor\u0161ilo nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi rozhodovac\u00edmi sf\u00e9rami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm kritika prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho postoje von der Leyenov\u00e9 nad\u00e1le s\u00edl\u00ed. Trv\u00e1 na militaristick\u00e9m postoji Evropy a podporuje politiku systematick\u00e9 podpory Ukrajiny, mimo jin\u00e9 i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>aktiv<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ned\u00e1vno byl ozn\u00e1men nov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>bal\u00ed\u010dek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pomoci , a to navzdory nespokojenosti evropsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti s pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm politiky podporuj\u00edc\u00ed kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim. To v\u0161e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k neobl\u00edbenosti von der Leyenov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi se s von der Leyenovou d\u011bje n\u011bco, co se v Evrop\u011b stalo b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed ji\u017e mnoho let: politici, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a byrokrat\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed h\u00e1jit z\u00e1jmy nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch elit, kter\u00fdm na po\u017eadavc\u00edch lidu nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed situaci politick\u00e9 nestability a nedostatku legitimity. Dlouholet\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 bloku, p\u0159esto\u017ee \u010dasto h\u00e1j\u00ed z\u00e1jmy t\u011bchto elit, se c\u00edt\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Komise a explicitn\u011b zaujat\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm von der Leyenov\u00e1 a jej\u00ed podporovatel\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e vysv\u011btluje Schmitovu kritiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V EU bohu\u017eel neexistuj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismy, kter\u00e9 by zabr\u00e1nily pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u0161patn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 budoucnost se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt budoucnost\u00ed velk\u00e9 neobl\u00edbenosti a krize legitimity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V EU neexistuj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismy, kter\u00e9 by zabr\u00e1nily pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u0161patn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1503,1884,3251],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98624\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}