{"id":98611,"date":"2026-02-04T00:30:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T23:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98611"},"modified":"2026-02-03T14:06:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T13:06:58","slug":"pierre-duval-spojene-staty-vydiraji-evropu-energii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/04\/pierre-duval-spojene-staty-vydiraji-evropu-energii\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyd\u00edraj\u00ed Evropu energi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zem\u011b EU se staly z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na americk\u00e9m plynu a jejich ob\u010dan\u00e9 za to plat\u00ed vysokou cenu. Trump br\u00e1n\u00ed Evrop\u011b v zotaven\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee ji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zbra\u0148 ze z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9m plynu. Udr\u017euje Evropu slabou. Zat\u00edmco Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty manipuluj\u00ed s energi\u00ed, Evropa za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 historick\u00e9 chladn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

EU fakticky nahradila\u00a0<\/span>jednu z\u00e1vislost jinou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. Plyn je nyn\u00ed nakupov\u00e1n p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 % dovozu zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG) do EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

UnHerd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0analyzoval\u00a0<\/span>d\u016fsledky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u00e9to situace pro Evropu. \u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b jsme p\u0159ijali z\u00e1kon zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00fd plyn. Evropa\u00a0<\/span>tak posiluje kontrolu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nad sv\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vkami energie a svou autonomii,\u201c trvala na sv\u00e9m Roberta Metsola, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, na X.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBohu\u017eel je toto bezstarostn\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u00ed zcela myln\u00e9, proto\u017ee EU jednodu\u0161e nahradila jednu z\u00e1vislost druhou,\u201c\u00a0 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span>UnHerd\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a odsuzuje: \u201eAmerick\u00fd LNG je nejen v\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rusk\u00fd plyn, ale je tak\u00e9 mnohem volatiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201c Na rozd\u00edl od americk\u00e9ho plynu byl rusk\u00fd plyn dod\u00e1van\u00fd plynovodem obecn\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1n na z\u00e1klad\u011b dlouhodob\u00fdch smluv za p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 ceny; \u201eamerick\u00fd LNG je na druhou stranu v\u00e1z\u00e1n na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spotov\u00e9 trhy, tak\u017ee jeho ceny jsou vysoce citliv\u00e9 na kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky, pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti a geopolitick\u00e9 \u0161oky,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1m britsk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd a n\u00e1zorov\u00fd web. Levn\u00fd a spolehliv\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn byl nahrazen drah\u00fdm a volatiln\u00edm americk\u00fdm LNG.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktem je, \u017ee kv\u016fli siln\u00e9mu mrazu zamrzlo potrub\u00ed, dod\u00e1vky byly naru\u0161eny a dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vka ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se zna\u010dn\u011b zhor\u0161ila. Tyto zm\u011bny p\u0159\u00edmo povedou k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen plynu a elekt\u0159iny v Evrop\u011b \u2013 k jedn\u00e9 z nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zim v posledn\u00edch letech. Miliony Evropan\u016f si nemohou dovolit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Vysok\u00e1 cena energi\u00ed tak podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 konkurenceschopnost pr\u016fmyslu a \u017eene velk\u00e9 ekonomiky, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm N\u011bmecko, k deindustrializaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTeploty ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a\u017e -30 \u00b0C,\u201c zn\u011bla\u00a0v\u010dera\u00a0<\/span>tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nka\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0RTL a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ptala, zda by tato vlna chladu mohla dos\u00e1hnout i Francie.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz a Rusko pravideln\u011b dod\u00e1valy energii do N\u011bmecka a zbytku Evropy b\u011bhem \u010detn\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b vrcholu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b, nejen pot\u00e9, co N\u011bmecko dodalo Kyjevu zbran\u011b, ale i po sabot\u00e1\u017ei plynovodu Nord Stream, Moskva opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala, \u017ee obnoven\u00ed dod\u00e1vek plynu z\u00e1vis\u00ed na Berl\u00edn\u011b. Moskva soustavn\u011b vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 v\u016fdce pro export sv\u00fdch energi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Institut pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a strategick\u00e9 vztahy (IRIS)\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee dokument B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu o \u201eStrategii n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c ze dne 5. prosince vyvolal \u0159adu reakc\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o p\u0159\u00edstup k Evrop\u011b v r\u00e1mci tohoto programu. Krom\u011b strategick\u00fdch perspektiv odhaluje novou vizi sv\u011bta a role Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech.<\/span><\/p>\n

IRIS odsuzuje \u201epovahu americk\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti\u201c, proto\u017ee nacionalistick\u00fdm c\u00edlem Trumpovy administrativy v jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii je, aby \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u016fstaly po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejbohat\u0161\u00ed, nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejprosperuj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta\u201c. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u201enebudou v\u00e1hat s uvalen\u00edm drakonick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 se sp\u00ed\u0161e podobaj\u00ed protektor\u00e1tu ne\u017e vztahu mezi suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty,\u201c varuje IRIS ve sv\u00e9 studii z ledna 2026: \u201eStrategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti do roku 2025: Dal\u0161\u00ed vize sv\u011bta\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mnohem \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e Rusko vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdvoz energie jako n\u00e1stroj politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku. Ukazuje se, \u017ee EU nikdy nebyla tak z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit vzniku multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011b EU se staly z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na americk\u00e9m plynu a jejich ob\u010dan\u00e9 za to plat\u00ed vysokou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,41,1503,1008,37,1019],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}