{"id":98568,"date":"2026-02-04T00:14:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T23:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98568"},"modified":"2026-02-03T12:48:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T11:48:21","slug":"ken-macon-z-robloxu-na-danovy-urad-velka-kradez-biometrickych-udaju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/04\/ken-macon-z-robloxu-na-danovy-urad-velka-kradez-biometrickych-udaju\/","title":{"rendered":"Ken Macon: Z Robloxu na da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad – Velk\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tr\u00e9nink za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 brzy: Vzdejte se sv\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e, z\u00edskejte p\u0159\u00edstup, \u0159\u00edkejte tomu ochranka.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstraktn\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edch modr\u00fdch s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch uzl\u016f a spojovac\u00edch \u010dar na tmav\u00e9m pozad\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roblox se rozhodl, \u017ee ne\u017e budete moci pozdravit v blokov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b kreslen\u00fdch avatar\u016f, mus\u00edte uk\u00e1zat svou tv\u00e1\u0159 stroji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nyn\u00ed vy\u017eaduje, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017eivatel, a\u0165 u\u017e kdekoli, pro\u0161el testem odhadu v\u011bku na z\u00e1klad\u011b obli\u010deje, ne\u017e bude mo\u017en\u00e9 chat pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato politika, vynucovan\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s n\u00e1zvem Persona, je prod\u00e1v\u00e1na jako krok k tomu, co Roblox naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201ezlat\u00fdm standardem pro bezpe\u010dnost komunikace\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee toto je z\u0159ejm\u011b nov\u00fd standard: biometrick\u00e1 poslu\u0161nost v\u00fdm\u011bnou za jazyk.<\/span><\/p>\n

V nov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Roblox rozd\u011bluje miliony hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f do \u0161esti v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin, po\u010d\u00ednaje \u201edo dev\u00edti let\u201c a kon\u010de \u201enad dvacet jedna let\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk s sebou nese komunika\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlat zpr\u00e1vy jin\u00fdm \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm, t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm nebo mlad\u0161\u00edm, ale ne \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato segmentace br\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdm v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m chatov\u00e1n\u00ed s nezletil\u00fdmi a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201ev\u011bkov\u011b p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9\u201c soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kruhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to my\u0161lenka, kter\u00e1 v teorii zn\u00ed rozumn\u011b, ale v praxi je byrokratick\u00e1 \u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b monitorovan\u00e9 podle data narozen\u00ed. D\u016fsledky rostouc\u00ed snahy o ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity jsou v\u0161ak hlubok\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby tomu v\u0161emu dodal ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1dech, Roblox pouk\u00e1zal na preciznost technologie Persona:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTechnologie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 na\u0161\u00edm poskytovatelem Persona byla testov\u00e1na a certifikov\u00e1na nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi laborato\u0159emi. Pou\u017eit\u00e9 modely pro odhad v\u011bku dos\u00e1hly u u\u017eivatel\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edch 18 let pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 absolutn\u00ed chyby 1,4 roku, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b test\u016f proveden\u00fdch certifika\u010dn\u00edm sch\u00e9matem Age Check ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, algoritmus se m\u016f\u017ee odch\u00fdlit o rok a p\u016fl, ale to z\u0159ejm\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed k rozhodnut\u00ed, kdo s k\u00fdm sm\u00ed mluvit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo nesouhlas\u00ed s p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdm v\u011bkem, se m\u016f\u017ee odvolat p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00edm dokladu toto\u017enosti. Spole\u010dnost to popisuje jako \u201ealternativn\u00ed metodu\u201c ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoli jako druhou \u00farove\u0148 dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolu s t\u00edmto p\u0159edstaven\u00edm p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e1 funkce: program s n\u00e1zvem Roblox Sentinel, popisovan\u00fd jako syst\u00e9m strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00fd monitoruje \u201ev\u00edce sign\u00e1l\u016f\u201c a detekuje chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 ud\u00e1van\u00e9mu v\u011bku u\u017eivatele. Pokud m\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkdo l\u017ee o sv\u00e9m v\u011bku, bude vyzv\u00e1n k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu naskenov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roblox tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho c\u00edlem je zabr\u00e1nit zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e k n\u011bmu dojde. Je v\u0161ak pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee syst\u00e9m neov\u011b\u0159uje pouze v\u011bk. Neust\u00e1le monitoruje, analyzuje chov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed profil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd biometrick\u00fd drift<\/span><\/h3>\n

Roblox v tom nen\u00ed s\u00e1m. YouTube a dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 platformy tak\u00e9 zavedly ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku pomoc\u00ed obli\u010deje, \u010dasto se stejnou \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed\u201c logikou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee tyto syst\u00e9my se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na biometrick\u00e1 data \u2013 geometrii obli\u010deje \u2013 kter\u00e1 nelze zm\u011bnit, smazat ani skute\u010dn\u011b anonymizovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Firmy slibuj\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s daty, ale sliby nem\u011bn\u00ed nic na faktu, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou vy\u0161koleni k tomu, aby sd\u011blili svou podobu, jen aby mohli komunikovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i d\u011bti se u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sken obli\u010deje je vstupn\u00ed poplatek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objevuje se zde kulturn\u00ed posun sm\u011brem k syst\u00e9m\u016fm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace spravovan\u00fdm soukrom\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed generac\u00ed by my\u0161lenka odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9ho skenu obli\u010deje pro chat s p\u0159\u00e1teli zn\u011bla dystopicky. Dnes je to pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201ezlep\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti u\u017eivatel\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Robloxu znamen\u00e1 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed skenov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faplnou ztr\u00e1tu p\u0159\u00edstupu k chatu \u2013 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed funkci platformy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sm\u011brnice nov\u011b definuje soukrom\u00ed jako kompromis: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed spojit, se mus\u00ed nejprve vzd\u00e1t \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9 identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou tyto syst\u00e9my, t\u00edm v\u00edce formuj\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed s Robloxem, se u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee b\u00fdt online znamen\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159ovat se v\u016f\u010di po\u010d\u00edta\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Internalizuj\u00ed my\u0161lenku, \u017ee d\u016fv\u011bra je ud\u011blov\u00e1na algoritmy, a nikoli chov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postupem \u010dasu se tyto biometrick\u00e9 br\u00e1ny roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i do dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed Robloxu a mimo n\u011bj. Jakmile jsou normalizov\u00e1ny, jen z\u0159\u00eddka se obnov\u00ed jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvyk dokazovat sv\u016fj v\u011bk obli\u010dejem bude \u010dlov\u011bka doprov\u00e1zet i do dal\u0161\u00edch kout\u016f webu a ti\u0161e p\u0159edefinuje, co znamen\u00e1 \u201ebezpe\u010dnost\u201c v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Roblox to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obchodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed je to dal\u0161\u00ed lekce o tom, jak se pohodl\u00ed a kontrola slou\u010dily do jednoho produktu. Spole\u010dnost tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost. My ostatn\u00ed bychom tomu mohli \u0159\u00edkat vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed Robloxu je jen jednou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho trendu. Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d odv\u011btv\u00edmi \u2013 od bankovnictv\u00ed p\u0159es vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po z\u00e1bavu \u2013 se biometrick\u00e9 a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my prol\u00ednaj\u00ed s ka\u017edodenn\u00edmi procesy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd nov\u00fd \u201eupgrade ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u201c se m\u016f\u017ee s\u00e1m o sob\u011b zd\u00e1t ne\u0161kodn\u00fd, ale spole\u010dn\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, ze kter\u00e9 se odhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 prakticky nemo\u017en\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Online bezpe\u010dnost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, ale propojen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti s trvalou identifikac\u00ed s sebou nese jin\u00fd druh nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Normalizace syst\u00e9m\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace transformuje internet z m\u00edsta sebeprezentace na m\u00edsto ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed autorizace. Jakmile k tomuto posunu dojde, soukrom\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt pr\u00e1vem a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co mus\u00ed jednotlivci aktivn\u011b br\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00e9 probl\u00e9my Persony<\/span><\/h3>\n

Persona, spole\u010dnost, na kterou se Roblox spol\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o tom, kdo m\u016f\u017ee chatovat, si s sebou nese vlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. V p\u0159\u00edpadu\u00a0<\/span>Washington v. Persona Identities, Inc.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0podali \u017ealobci Charles Washington a Katie Simsov\u00e1 hromadnou \u017ealobu v Illinois, v n\u00ed\u017e spole\u010dnost obvinili z poru\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f (BIPA).<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u017ealob\u011b se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Persona \u201enez\u00e1konn\u011b vlastnila a profitovala z biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f \u017ealobc\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u011b nezve\u0159ejnila sv\u00e9 z\u00e1sady t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f v dob\u011b, kdy byly tyto informace shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1ny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Triptych \u017eensk\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e za r\u016fzn\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed, zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed jednotn\u00fd t\u00f3n pleti, zm\u011bnu barvy a povrchovou texturu pleti.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad vych\u00e1zel z pr\u00e1ce Persony pro DoorDash, kde museli \u0159idi\u010di k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed odeslat \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9 selfie\u201c a fotografie sv\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fdch pr\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Software spole\u010dnosti Persona analyzoval tyto sn\u00edmky a ulo\u017eil skeny geometrie obli\u010deje ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0159idi\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Persona se pokusila p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159edat k soukrom\u00e9 arbitr\u00e1\u017ei s argumentem, \u017ee je chr\u00e1n\u011bna smlouvami DoorDash s \u0159idi\u010di. Odvolac\u00ed soud st\u00e1tu Illinois s t\u00edm nesouhlasil a rozhodl, \u017ee Persona \u201enem\u00e1 legitimn\u00ed z\u00e1klad k vynucen\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f \u017ealobc\u016f k arbitr\u00e1\u017ei\u201c, proto\u017ee nebyla p\u0159\u00edmou stranou t\u011bchto dohod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soud popsal roli Persony jako pouhou pomoc s ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm, nikoli jako nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed prov\u011brek, a p\u0159\u00edpad vr\u00e1til k dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed spor zd\u016fraznil, jak k\u0159ehk\u00fd je koncept \u201ed\u016fv\u011bry\u201c v biometrick\u00e9 ekonomice. Persona se prezentuje jako bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed slu\u017eba, ale jej\u00ed praktiky ji\u017e byly zpochybn\u011bny v r\u00e1mci jednoho z nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f na ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro hr\u00e1\u010de Robloxu, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed proj\u00edt skenov\u00e1n\u00edm obli\u010deje v Person\u011b, tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed historie vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u0159ejmou ot\u00e1zku: Co se p\u0159esn\u011b stane s t\u011bmito skeny po skon\u010den\u00ed hry?<\/span><\/p>\n

Coinbase a vstupn\u00ed poplatek<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podobn\u00fdm obvin\u011bn\u00edm nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed i Coinbase, jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdch burz v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017daloba podan\u00e1 u feder\u00e1ln\u00edho soudu v Illinois tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnost poru\u0161ila z\u00e1kon BIPA t\u00edm, \u017ee shroma\u017e\u010fovala biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o obli\u010deji bez z\u00e1konem po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho souhlasu a nezve\u0159ejnila z\u00e1sady vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00ed, jak jsou tyto \u00fadaje ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ny nebo maz\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u017ealoby spole\u010dnost Coinbase vyu\u017eila ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edch poskytovatel\u016f Jumio a Onfido ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f obli\u010dej\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f b\u011bhem otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv Onfido nebyl jmenov\u00e1n jako \u017ealovan\u00fd, \u017ealobci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho souhlasu p\u0159ed shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00edm biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 samotn\u00e1 Coinbase.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spor navazuje na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00edho chaosu. V b\u0159eznu 2024 podalo \u017e\u00e1dosti o arbitr\u00e1\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 8 000 lid\u00ed a kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovaly dal\u0161\u00ed tis\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Coinbase se pokusila postoupit \u017ealoby soudu pro nezletil\u00e9 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b odm\u00edtla uhradit poplatky za rozhod\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pot\u00e9, co tato \u017e\u00e1dost ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dopadla. \u017dalobci zaplatili sv\u016fj pod\u00edl, ale Coinbase nikoli. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed fakticky ukon\u010dilo rozhod\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159ipravilo cestu k nov\u00e9mu soudn\u00edmu sporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed spor spole\u010dnosti Coinbase ohledn\u011b BIPA. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u017ealoba z roku 2023 byla postoupena k arbitr\u00e1\u017ei a pozd\u011bji zam\u00edtnuta bez p\u0159edsudk\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee by se mohla vr\u00e1tit, pokud arbitr\u00e1\u017e neusp\u011bje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Coinbase v tom nen\u00ed s\u00e1m. Walmart, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed soukrom\u00fd zam\u011bstnavatel v zemi, ned\u00e1vno urovnal p\u0159\u00edpad BIPA t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jeho doru\u010dovac\u00ed aplikace Spark, kter\u00e1 k registraci a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159idi\u010d\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvala biometrii obli\u010deje poskytovanou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017dalobci obvinili Walmart, \u017ee p\u0159ed shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016f nez\u00edskal \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd souhlas. Spole\u010dnost souhlasila s urovn\u00e1n\u00edm, jeho\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed detaily z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Walmart tak\u00e9 \u010delila dal\u0161\u00edm \u017ealob\u00e1m ze strany BIPA ohledn\u011b sv\u00fdch biometrick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ukazuje, jak snadno spole\u010dnosti integrovaly sb\u011br biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho provozu \u2013 \u010dasto bez vysv\u011btlen\u00ed d\u016fsledk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi odv\u011btv\u00edmi se biometrick\u00e1 shoda vkr\u00e1d\u00e1 do pozad\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trend ukazuje jedn\u00edm sm\u011brem: budoucnost, v n\u00ed\u017e se ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity stane p\u0159edpokladem pro online existenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se n\u00e1m n\u011bco zd\u00e1, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee to n\u011bkdo zpochybn\u00ed. Stroje sice mohou potvrdit, kdo jsme, ale cenou za to budou tak\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, jak n\u00e1s naj\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost ID.me podepsala s americk\u00fdm ministerstvem financ\u00ed r\u00e1mcovou dohodu v hodnot\u011b 1 miliardy dolar\u016f \u2013 p\u011btiletou smlouvu, kter\u00e1 spole\u010dnosti umo\u017e\u0148uje poskytovat autentizaci a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity v r\u00e1mci n\u011bkolika resortn\u00edch program\u016f. To upev\u0148uje kontrolu soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nad obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ozna\u010duj\u00ed dohodu za pokrok v online bezpe\u010dnosti a prevenci podvod\u016f. Rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na biometrick\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e jedin\u00e9ho poskytovatele v\u0161ak jde daleko za r\u00e1mec efektivity.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esouv\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost za ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti milion\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed na zprost\u0159edkovatele orientovan\u00e9ho na zisk, kde je nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011bmito \u00fadaji \u0159\u00edzeno sp\u00ed\u0161e komer\u010dn\u00edmi pob\u00eddkami ne\u017e \u00fastavn\u00edmi principy.<\/span><\/p>\n

ID.me nen\u00ed v oblasti feder\u00e1ln\u00edch zak\u00e1zek \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm nov\u00e1\u010dkem. Jeho vztah s da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem (Internal Revenue Service) sah\u00e1 roky dozadu a zahrnuje zak\u00e1zky v hodnot\u011b des\u00edtek milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (IRS) ned\u00e1vno podepsal smlouvu v hodnot\u011b 86 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na exkluzivn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edch slu\u017eeb spole\u010dnosti. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 budou muset ov\u011b\u0159it svou toto\u017enost p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00edm dokument\u016f a podroben\u00edm se rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 protesty v roce 2022 donutily IRS (Da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad IRS) upustit od po\u017eadavku na rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje a nab\u00eddnout jako alternativu videochat s \u017eiv\u00fdm agentem. ID.me v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed toho, jak Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed svou toto\u017enost, aby z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup k da\u0148ov\u00fdm informac\u00edm a pod\u00e1vali da\u0148ov\u00e1 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed online.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed agentury n\u00e1sledovaly tento p\u0159\u00edklad. Centra pro slu\u017eby Medicare a Medicaid nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ID.me pro Medicare.gov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti veter\u00e1n\u016f a Spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed se na n\u011bj spol\u00e9haj\u00ed, pokud jde o p\u0159\u00edstup k d\u00e1vk\u00e1m. V roce 2025 Spr\u00e1va v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila dosah ID.me prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm smlouvy, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje slou\u017eit v\u00edce agentur\u00e1m v r\u00e1mci Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho pl\u00e1nu dod\u00e1vek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u00e9to doby se ID.me stalo infrastrukturou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 identita stane soukrom\u00fdm majetkem<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 smlouva st\u00edr\u00e1 hranici mezi ve\u0159ejnou slu\u017ebou a soukromou spr\u00e1vou. Outsourcing ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity soust\u0159e\u010fuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f pod kontrolu jedn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti: jm\u00e9na, \u010d\u00edsla doklad\u016f toto\u017enosti, zobrazen\u00ed obli\u010deje a dokonce i behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s registracemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile bude tento model zaveden, ob\u010dan\u00e9 se ji\u017e nebudou ov\u011b\u0159ovat u samotn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159ujete se u spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 rozhoduje o tom, jak dlouho budou data ulo\u017eena, jak\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed budou pou\u017eita a jak transparentn\u011b budou informace poskytov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento proces se m\u016f\u017ee u\u017eivateli zd\u00e1t bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd, ale znamen\u00e1 privatizaci z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kamene ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho \u017eivota: schopnosti prok\u00e1zat svou identitu, ani\u017e by ji n\u011bkdo prodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co za\u010dalo jako pokus o zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ihla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a prevenci podvod\u016f, se vyvinulo v komer\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 identity propletenou s feder\u00e1ln\u00ed byrokraci\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, jako je zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, d\u016fchody a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed, nyn\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed biometrick\u00fdch standard\u016f soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Kritika Kongresu a n\u00e1sledky pandemie<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed str\u00e1nka IRS s mo\u017enostmi vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu ID.me nebo p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pomoc\u00ed ID.me \u010di st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na IRS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed role spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed navzdory kritick\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm dvou v\u00fdbor\u016f americk\u00e9ho Kongresu, kter\u00e9 zkoumaly jej\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost b\u011bhem pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clenov\u00e9 parlamentu zjistili, \u017ee ID.me uvedl v omyl \u00fa\u0159ady i ve\u0159ejnost ohledn\u011b \u010dekac\u00edch dob na virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pohovory i skute\u010dn\u00e9ho rozsahu zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch podvod\u016f v nezam\u011bstnanosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy ID.me informoval feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, \u017ee ru\u010dn\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch sken\u016f obli\u010deje trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b hodiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u010dekac\u00ed doby p\u0159ekro\u010dily \u010dty\u0159i hodiny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hl\u00e1sily zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed dev\u011bt hodin a v\u00edce. Spole\u010dnost tak\u00e9 odstranila mo\u017enosti sch\u016fzek pro virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed konzultace, tak\u017ee lid\u00e9 se sd\u00edlen\u00fdmi nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi po\u010d\u00edta\u010di nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup k d\u00e1vk\u00e1m v nezam\u011bstnanosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupce James Clyburn, tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edseda zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho podv\u00fdboru pro krizi koronaviru, odsoudil zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm spole\u010dnost nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 s programy financovan\u00fdmi z dan\u00ed dan\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe hluboce zklam\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 obdr\u017eela des\u00edtky milion\u016f dolar\u016f z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, aby pomohla Ameri\u010dan\u016fm z\u00edskat tyto v\u00fdhody, jim mohla br\u00e1nit v p\u0159\u00edstupu k t\u00e9to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pomoci. Praktiky ID.me riskovaly, \u017ee nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebnou podporu znemo\u017en\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm, chytr\u00fdm telefon\u016fm nebo internetu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b Carolyn B. Maloneyov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b V\u00fdboru pro dohled a reformu, kritizovala transparentnost spole\u010dnosti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ID.me odstranilo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nab\u00eddky z\u00e1kaznick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, co\u017e u\u017eivatel\u016fm zt\u011b\u017eovalo komunikaci s d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdmi kontakty. Jsem tak\u00e9 hluboce znepokojen t\u00edm, \u017ee ID.me poskytlo feder\u00e1ln\u00edm agentur\u00e1m nep\u0159esn\u00e9 informace, aby si zajistilo smlouvy v hodnot\u011b milion\u016f dolar\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vykreslilo obraz dysfunkce. B\u011bhem pandemie se ID.me stalo digit\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazk\u00fdm hrdlem pro \u017e\u00e1dosti o podporu v nezam\u011bstnanosti, miliony uchaze\u010d\u016f uv\u00edzly ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch front\u00e1ch, zat\u00edmco se spole\u010dnost ve\u0159ejn\u011b prezentovala jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad prevence podvod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpor<\/span><\/h3>\n

Aktivist\u00e9 za ochranu soukrom\u00ed si toho v\u0161imli. Centrum pro informace o elektronick\u00e9 ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed spolu s n\u011bkolika organizacemi pro ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va vyzvalo feder\u00e1ln\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, aby ukon\u010dily sv\u00e9 smlouvy se spole\u010dnost\u00ed ID.me a podobn\u00fdmi poskytovateli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee biometrick\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 rovn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k vl\u00e1dn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, zejm\u00e9na pro lidi bez pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed nebo zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po kritice IRS upustil od sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f zav\u00e9st povinn\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed online slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost nicm\u00e9n\u011b nad\u00e1le z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed zak\u00e1zky, zat\u00edmco kontrola jej\u00edch metod a datov\u00fdch politik se zvy\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 byrokracie tv\u00e1\u0159e<\/span><\/h3>\n

Konflikt kolem ID.me odhaluje rozpory, kter\u00e9 jsou j\u00e1drem hnut\u00ed za digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Firmy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee modernizuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup a bojuj\u00ed proti podvod\u016fm, ale jejich syst\u00e9my se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na invazivn\u00ed sb\u011br dat a nepr\u016fhledn\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od ob\u010dan\u016f se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee vym\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00ed za pohodl\u00ed, \u010dasto ani\u017e by si uv\u011bdomovali, \u017ee vstupuj\u00ed do komer\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd zach\u00e1z\u00ed s identitou jako s monetizovateln\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace jako EPIC vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu odporu, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm iniciativ, jako je petice \u201eDump ID.me\u201c, a varuj\u00ed, \u017ee normalizace povinn\u00e9ho biometrick\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 smluvn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e9: efektivita ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b nesm\u00ed vy\u017eadovat odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlub\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, jak\u00fd druh spole\u010dnosti vznik\u00e1, kdy\u017e je prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed identity neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spojeno s firemn\u00edmi datab\u00e1zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile pr\u00e1vo na existenci v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm prostoru z\u00e1vis\u00ed na skenov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, soukrom\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt ochrann\u00fdm mechanismem. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se povolen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 lze odvolat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00e9nink za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 brzy: Vzdejte se sv\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e, z\u00edskejte p\u0159\u00edstup, \u0159\u00edkejte tomu ochranka. Abstraktn\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1620,3722,647,5107,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98568"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}