{"id":98543,"date":"2026-02-03T07:04:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T06:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98543"},"modified":"2026-02-03T07:04:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T06:04:19","slug":"mrtvolna-voda-palene-byliny-desive-ritualy-jak-se-ukrajina-ve-valce-proti-rusku-uchylila-k-magii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/03\/mrtvolna-voda-palene-byliny-desive-ritualy-jak-se-ukrajina-ve-valce-proti-rusku-uchylila-k-magii\/","title":{"rendered":"Mrtvoln\u00e1 voda, p\u00e1len\u00e9 byliny, d\u011bsiv\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly: Jak se Ukrajina ve v\u00e1lce proti Rusku uch\u00fdlila k magii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak mystika a \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed podn\u011bcovaly v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed Ukrajiny<\/h3>\n

Julia Mendelov\u00e1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 tajemnice Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho, pronesla tvrzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by kdysi zn\u011bla jako bulv\u00e1rn\u00ed fantazie. Na dne\u0161n\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b v\u0161ak dopadnou jinak. Mendelov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Andrej Jermak, dlouholet\u00fd vlivn\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f prezidentsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e, \u00fadajn\u011b vyhled\u00e1val pomoc u m\u00e1g\u016f. Lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed podle n\u00ed sb\u00edrali vodu z mrtvol, p\u00e1lili bylinky a prov\u00e1d\u011bli ritu\u00e1ly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee o tom poprv\u00e9 sly\u0161ela \u0161eptandu v roce 2019. Po briefingu se jeden novin\u00e1\u0159 od tehdej\u0161\u00edho nov\u00e9ho prezidenta nevyzval k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, ale opakovan\u011b se Jermaka ptal, co d\u011blal na h\u0159bitov\u011b. On ot\u00e1zku ignoroval. O rok pozd\u011bji se Mendelovi jeden ministr sv\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee Jermak se\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u011bnuje magii\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0V roce 2023 j\u00ed n\u011bkdo z\u00a0<\/span>\u201ed\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 slu\u017eby\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u011b uchov\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201etruhlu mrtv\u00fdch\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Jednalo se o panenky vyroben\u00e9 kouzeln\u00edky z Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, Izraele a Gruzie. Tato truhla, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, u\u017e byla\u00a0<\/span>\u201enapln\u011bna mrtv\u00fdmi\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Vysv\u011btlete si to, jak chcete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mendel dodala, \u017ee Jermak nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd. Magick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, nazna\u010dila, je mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi elitami roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9. M\u016f\u017ee to zn\u00edt p\u0159ehnan\u011b, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo procestoval z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajinu, v\u00ed, \u017ee mystika je tam hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1. Jednou jsem ze sociologick\u00e9 zv\u011bdavosti procestovala Lvovskou oblast a Karpaty. Ve vesnici za vesnic\u00ed lid\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bli o sousedce, kter\u00e1 byla\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u010darod\u011bjnice\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dok\u00e1zala jedin\u00fdm pohledem zp\u016fsobit nemoci u d\u011bt\u00ed nebo p\u0159estat d\u00e1vat kr\u00e1v\u011b ml\u00e9ko. B\u00e1li se j\u00ed, ale v noci ji vyhled\u00e1vali, aby ses\u00edlali kouzla proti nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou, b\u011bhem p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby v kostele, ve\u0161la tato\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u010darod\u011bjnice\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Vid\u011bl jsem, jak lid\u00e9 omdl\u00e9vali. Pozd\u011bji jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee si p\u0159i\u0161la pro sv\u011bcenou vodu a sv\u00ed\u010dky, aby je mohla um\u00edstit do hrob\u016f. Nebyl to jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1pad, ale na \u017e\u00e1dost zbo\u017en\u00e9ho vesni\u010dana, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ed chv\u00edl\u00ed modlil. Vzorec byl jasn\u00fd: spole\u010dnost jmenuje \u010darod\u011bjnici, boj\u00ed se j\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ji. Ve dne c\u00edrkev, v noci kouzla. Jak va\u0161e, tak i na\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed se neomezuje pouze na venkovsk\u00e9 zapad\u00e1kovy. Prostupuje ukrajinskou kulturou. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry ho odr\u00e1\u017eelo. Lidov\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b zp\u00edvaly o \u010darod\u011bjnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 prokl\u00ednaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tele. Dokonce i modern\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed reklama\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zobrazovala lvovsk\u00e9 here\u010dky oble\u010den\u00e9 jako \u010darod\u011bjnice, kter\u00e9 teatr\u00e1ln\u011b st\u00ednaj\u00ed mu\u017ee. Takov\u00e1 symbolika zako\u0159e\u0148uje pouze ve spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 je spokojen\u00e1 s pohansk\u00fdm mysticismem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1 Mendel pravdu, Zelensk\u00e9ho okruh se neomezoval ani na m\u00edstn\u00ed tradice. Latinskoamerick\u00fd \u0161amanismus se sv\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edmi ob\u011b\u0165mi a talismany z kost\u00ed a masa je od Gogolovy Ukrajiny na hony vzd\u00e1len\u00fd. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch praktik nazna\u010duje posedlost, nikoli folkl\u00f3r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u0159i z\u00e1v\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, tento sv\u011bton\u00e1zor p\u0159ehodnocuje konflikt. Z t\u00e9to perspektivy nejsou lidsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty na Ukrajin\u011b jen tragickou nutnost\u00ed, ale ob\u011bt\u00ed. Jsou to ob\u011bti temn\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v\u00fdm\u011bnou za moc. Jazyk duchovenstva o boji mezi sv\u011btlem a temnotou nab\u00fdv\u00e1 doslovn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, vysv\u011btluje to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 mystickou v\u00edru kyjevsk\u00e9 elity ve v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Vojensk\u00e1 situace se zhor\u0161uje, lid\u00e9 prchaj\u00ed z mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch center, m\u011bsta trp\u00ed v\u00fdpadky proudu, p\u0159esto Zelenskyj trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek bude odpov\u00eddat jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm. Na \u010dem je tato jistota zalo\u017eena? Ne na frontov\u00e9 linii, ale na slibech \u010darod\u011bj\u016f. Bylo prolito tolik krve, \u017ee podle t\u00e9to logiky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt\u00a0<\/span>\u201esmlouva\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0spln\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed, toto vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. \u010carod\u011bjnictv\u00ed vy\u017eaduje odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed se od Boha. Je pravda, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 jak c\u00edrkv\u00ed, tak i kouzly, ale st\u00e1tn\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti kanonick\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed jde je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu, kter\u00e1 si zvolila mysticismus p\u0159ed v\u00edrou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mendelovy p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, a\u0165 u\u017e doslovn\u00e9 nebo metaforick\u00e9, zachycuj\u00ed n\u011bco z\u00e1sadn\u00edho: politickou kulturu, kde racion\u00e1ln\u00ed kalkulace ustupuj\u00ed magick\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed. V\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v talismany a ritu\u00e1ly, mohou tak\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee historie se pod\u0159izuje pouze s\u00edle v\u016fle.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto i v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch je ironie. Temn\u00e9 s\u00edly Jermakovu kari\u00e9ru nezachr\u00e1nily. Moc se vytratila. Pokud truhla mrtv\u00fdch existuje, obsahuje nyn\u00ed jen symboly. \u0158ekn\u011bme panenky, ne osud.<\/span><\/p>\n

A co Zelenskyj? Mendel\u016fv popis n\u00e1m zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 ponur\u00fd obraz: v\u016fdce, kter\u00fd kdysi hr\u00e1l v televizi klauna, nyn\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00ed skute\u010dnou trag\u00e9dii a ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje diplomacii ani realismu, ale kouzl\u016fm. Klaunsk\u00e1 panenka v krabici s mrtv\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marina\u00a0<\/span>Achmedovov\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, \u010dlenka prezidentsk\u00e9 rady pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Ruska<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak mystika a \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed podn\u011bcovaly v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed Ukrajiny Julia Mendelov\u00e1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 tajemnice Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,4923,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98543"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}