{"id":98504,"date":"2026-02-03T00:27:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T23:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98504"},"modified":"2026-02-02T16:58:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T15:58:18","slug":"egon-w-kreutzer-jeste-jedna-myslenka-k-dohode-o-volnem-obchodu-s-indii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/03\/egon-w-kreutzer-jeste-jedna-myslenka-k-dohode-o-volnem-obchodu-s-indii\/","title":{"rendered":"Egon W. Kreutzer: Je\u0161t\u011b jedna my\u0161lenka k dohod\u011b o voln\u00e9m obchodu s Indi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vztah EU s \u010c\u00ednou je napjat\u00fd. To sotva vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. A\u010dkoli jsou \u010c\u00edna a Indie \u010dleny skupiny BRICS, v tomto r\u00e1mci prosazuj\u00ed nez\u00e1vislou politiku.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee s \u010c\u00ednou jako \u010dlenem BRICS se EU zach\u00e1z\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161patn\u011b a \u017ee je to recipro\u010dn\u00ed, nebr\u00e1n\u00ed Indii v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU vn\u00edm\u00e1 obchod s Indi\u00ed jako br\u00e1nu s \u0161anc\u00ed vymanit Indii ze skupiny BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b jeden skryt\u00fd motiv: sn\u00ed\u017eit t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem z\u00e1vislost dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce na \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

A je tu je\u0161t\u011b jeden skryt\u00fd motiv, a tady je:<\/span><\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1vky potravin a zbo\u017e\u00ed denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby pro obyvatelstvo EU mus\u00ed z\u016fstat zaru\u010den\u00e9, i kdyby \u010c\u00edna p\u0159estala b\u00fdt levn\u00fdm dodavatelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jinak EU \u010del\u00ed dv\u011bma zl\u016fm: bu\u010f nekone\u010dn\u00fdm st\u00e1vk\u00e1m a povst\u00e1n\u00edm mas, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 potla\u010dit pouze pou\u017eit\u00edm extr\u00e9mn\u00ed s\u00edly, nebo tot\u00e1ln\u00ed deindustrializaci, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost by nebyla schopna fungovat ziskov\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v t\u00e9to zemi patrn\u00fd pouze v sektoru kvalifikovan\u00fdch \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd \u0159emesln\u00edk by si nemohl dovolit najmout jin\u00e9ho \u0159emesln\u00edka za hodinov\u00e9 sazby, kter\u00e9 si majitel firmy \u00fa\u010dtuje ze sv\u00e9ho platu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00fd tesa\u0159 vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011b\u017enou mzdu 30 eur za hodinu. To je zhruba 4 500 eur hrub\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. V z\u00e1vislosti na da\u0148ov\u00e9m p\u00e1smu si odnese dom\u016f \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem mezi 2 300 a 2 700 eury. To je asi 16 eur za hodinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk, kter\u00fd si objednal st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed vazn\u00edk, bude \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 eur za hodinu; v\u010detn\u011b DPH \u010din\u00ed celkov\u00e1 cena 71 eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek: \u0158emesln\u00edk mus\u00ed pracovat \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl hodiny, aby si mohl zaplatit jednu hodinu sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdyby to tak platilo pro v\u0161echno, co lid\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, u\u017e bychom d\u00e1vno v\u0161ichni hladov\u011bli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen proto, \u017ee velkou \u010d\u00e1st toho, co pot\u0159ebujeme, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed lid\u00e9, jejich\u017e hodinov\u00e1 mzda nen\u00ed 30, ale 3 eura \u2013 nebo i m\u00e9n\u011b \u2013 m\u016f\u017eeme v\u016fbec z na\u0161ich mezd a plat\u016f existovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohle si mus\u00edte neust\u00e1le p\u0159ipom\u00ednat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouze proto, \u017ee v\u00fdchodoevrop\u0161t\u00ed skliz\u0148ov\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci skl\u00edzej\u00ed ch\u0159est, mohou lid\u00e9 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t za sez\u00f3nu chodit do restaurac\u00ed, aby si ho dali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouze proto, \u017ee \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 t\u011b\u017e\u00ed suroviny pro baterie a motory ze zem\u011b a pracuj\u00ed za mzdy hluboko pod \u00farovn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed v t\u00e9to zemi, je v N\u011bmecku v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9 prod\u00e1vat elektromobily.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1me jen pln\u00e9 \u0161atn\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b, proto\u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00e1 textiln\u00ed produkce pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obyvatelstvo poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Asie.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed nen\u00ed osvobozeno. V\u0161imneme si toho jen u \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f, proto\u017ee ti nevyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i, ale jen o p\u00e1r dom\u016f d\u00e1l, v na\u0161em bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm sousedstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se EU nyn\u00ed v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na Indii, vytvo\u0159\u00ed to zes\u00edlenou konkurenci mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Indi\u00ed. My Evropan\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017eeme jednodu\u0161e zdvojn\u00e1sobit na\u0161i spot\u0159ebu jen proto, \u017ee na trh n\u00e1hle vstoupili dva hlavn\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9. Budeme i nad\u00e1le nakupovat od nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dodavatele. Mohli bychom dokonce zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pos\u00edlit Indy zaveden\u00edm cel na dovoz z \u010c\u00edny a pot\u00e9 dohodu uzav\u0159\u00edt jejich op\u011btovn\u00fdm zru\u0161en\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud \u0161roub oto\u010d\u00edme je\u0161t\u011b o jednu ot\u00e1\u010dku, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee klient s nemovitost\u00ed u jezera Tegernsee by si nemohl dovolit svou vilu za p\u011bt milion\u016f eur, pokud by indi\u010dt\u00ed a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci dost\u00e1vali pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 4 000 eur hrub\u00e9ho za hodinu. N\u011bmeck\u00fd tesa\u0159 by si pak musel vyd\u011blat 250 eur za hodinu, aby vy\u017eil. Nebyl by to ale jen tesa\u0159; v\u0161echna z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e1 \u0159emesla a v\u00fdrobci technick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by \u010delili podobn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm a kalkulovan\u00fdm hodinov\u00fdm sazb\u00e1m p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edm 1 000 eur. Vila by nest\u00e1la p\u011bt milion\u016f, ale 50 milion\u016f, a to je spousta pen\u011bz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to by u\u017e nikdo nem\u011bl, proto\u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00fd export by se u\u017e d\u00e1vno zhroutil. Koneckonc\u016f i my jsme jen jedn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem v tomto \u0159et\u011bzci, i kdy\u017e na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni ne\u017e Indov\u00e9 a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9, ale pokud bychom cht\u011bli v\u00fdrazn\u011bji zv\u00fd\u0161it na\u0161i prosperitu vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi mzdami a platy, mohlo by se n\u00e1m to vymst\u00edt, pokud by nezbyl nikdo, kdo by si mohl dovolit, nebo by si cht\u011bl dovolit, \u201en\u00e1s\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011blba pr\u00e1ce v ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti je tajemstv\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bchu lidstva. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prosperitu v\u0161em z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm a tam, kde m\u00e1 st\u00e1t syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, z n\u00ed profituj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bti, kte\u0159\u00ed se nepod\u00edlej\u00ed na tvorb\u011b hodnoty.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011blba pr\u00e1ce v ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 prohlubuje propast mezi velmi chud\u00fdmi a velmi bohat\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fdkoli pokus o zm\u011bnu tohoto stavu sni\u017euje pozitivn\u00ed vliv d\u011blby pr\u00e1ce v ekonomice.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se p\u0159irozen\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed funguj\u00edc\u00ed struktura mezd a cen v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdkonu, \u00farovni kvalifikace, produktivit\u011b a zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opravy tohoto, obvykle prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 s nejlep\u0161\u00edmi \u00famysly ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem vytvo\u0159en\u00ed n\u011b\u010deho jako \u201erovnost \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek\u201c, sni\u017euj\u00ed v\u0161eobecnou prosperitu a pokud se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed princip p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u00ed, mohou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodit ekonomickou v\u00fdkonnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159iznat, \u017ee si ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit financovat sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o d\u016fchody, zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m nebo podporu nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch \u010di jinak nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si st\u011b\u017euje na pokles mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nech\u00e1v\u00e1 ch\u00e1trat infrastrukturu a s obrovsk\u00fdm dluhem dok\u00e1\u017ee zvl\u00e1dat jen to m\u00e1lo, \u010deho je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout, zjevn\u011b ud\u011blal p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho chyb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snaha udr\u017eet se nad vodou zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm dovozu levn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed tedy probl\u00e9m jen zhor\u0161\u00ed. Schopnost se u\u017eivit se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, proto\u017ee nutnost pracovat pro ob\u017eivu se pouze odlo\u017e\u00ed. Biolog by \u0159ekl: Svaly atrofuj\u00ed, tukov\u00e1 hmota se zv\u011bt\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, navzdory st\u00e1le nejist\u00e9 situaci, je jak\u00e1koli iniciativa prakticky v z\u00e1rodku potla\u010dena. Co je v Indii normou, je v N\u011bmecku naprosto nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zeptal jsem se ChatGPT (a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci trvalo 45 sekund, ne\u017e se prokousala zm\u011bt\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f a p\u0159edpis\u016f):<\/span><\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kony a p\u0159edpisy poru\u0161uje n\u011bmeck\u00e1 hospody\u0148ka, kdy\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00edkend, sobotu a ned\u011bli postav\u00ed st\u016fl p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm domem a prod\u00e1v\u00e1 kolemjdouc\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00ed kol\u00e1\u010de?<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel jsem o tom 45 sekund<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud si n\u011bkdo\u00a0<\/span>ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00edkend<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(sobota a ned\u011ble) postav\u00ed st\u016fl p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm domem a\u00a0prod\u00e1v\u00e1 kolemjdouc\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>za pen\u00edze kol\u00e1\u010de, velmi rychle to podle z\u00e1kona p\u0159estane\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>b\u00fdt \u201esoukrom\u00fdm kon\u00ed\u010dkem\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale obvykle se to stane\u00a0<\/span>(mal\u00fdm) podnik\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a pak vstupuje do hry n\u011bkolik oblast\u00ed pr\u00e1va. Co p\u0159esn\u011b je \u201ezak\u00e1z\u00e1no\u201c, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom\u00a0<\/span>, zda se st\u016fl nach\u00e1z\u00ed na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku nebo na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m chodn\u00edku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>ve kter\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b\/obci se nach\u00e1z\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

1) Obchodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: (chyb\u00ed) obchodn\u00ed registrace \/ ambulantn\u00ed obchod<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n