{"id":98481,"date":"2026-02-03T00:19:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T23:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98481"},"modified":"2026-02-02T10:59:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T09:59:56","slug":"pepe-escobar-usa-rusko-proc-je-novy-zacatek-tak-tezky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/03\/pepe-escobar-usa-rusko-proc-je-novy-zacatek-tak-tezky\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepe Escobar: USA-Rusko \u2013 Pro\u010d je nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm summitu BRICS, kter\u00fd se bude konat koncem tohoto roku v Indii, by mohla nastat finan\u010dn\u00ed senzace: kone\u010dn\u00e1 konsolidace a zaveden\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho platebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pro zem\u011b BRICS.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160erpov\u00e9 potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee Indick\u00e1 rezervn\u00ed banka pln\u011b podporuje urychlen\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu BRICS Pay, kter\u00fd je testov\u00e1n od konce roku 2024 a pro kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b c\u00edlov\u00fdm datem pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed rok 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee term\u00edn bude posunut na rok 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

V n\u00e1vaznosti na velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed BRICS v Kazani v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024 poskytuj\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed \u0161erpov\u00e9 sv\u00fdm indick\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016fm intenzivn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed. BRICS Pay je jedn\u00edm z n\u011bkolika mechanism\u016f testovan\u00fdch v tom, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1m \u201elaborato\u0159\u00ed BRICS\u201c, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pod dohledem Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 rady BRICS. Toto je m\u016fj nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sloupek o t\u011bchto mechanismech.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS Pay m\u00e1 v podstat\u011b sjednotit platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny v\u0161ech \u010dlen\u016f a partner\u016f BRICS, kte\u0159\u00ed se spojili v BRICS+ \u2013 s potenci\u00e1lem obej\u00edt americk\u00fd dolar, SWIFT a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sankce USA\/EU v jednom rychl\u00e9m kroku.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRICS Pay bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fd pro p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b sankcionovan\u00e9 plnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u010dleny BRICS Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n. Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Bude BRICS Pay propojen s ruskou kartou MIR a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi kreditn\u00edmi kartami?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poznamenat, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj brilantn\u00ed formulace Jevgenije Primakova z konce 90. let, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b o spolupr\u00e1ci RIIC (Rusko-Indie-\u00cdr\u00e1n-\u010c\u00edna). Dalo by se to nazvat i Primakovov\u00fdm kvartetem. \u010cty\u0159i civiliza\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1ty. T\u00edm se kone\u010dn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k j\u00e1dru v\u011bci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee koordinovan\u00e1, organick\u00e1 strategie BRICS v oblasti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed plateb, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 diverzifikaci od americk\u00e9ho dolaru (v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se BRICS Pay prezentuje velmi opatrn\u011b jako \u201eparaleln\u00ed, kompatibiln\u00ed mo\u017enost\u201c s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm SWIFT, Visa a Mastercard), vyvol\u00e1 bou\u0159liv\u00e9 reakce ze strany administrativy Trumpa 2.0.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed ke \u010dty\u0159em kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktor\u016fm, kter\u00e9 budou s t\u00edmto krokem BRICS na dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 neust\u00e1le spojov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Duch Anchorage<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho divadla Kabuki v Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 nato\u017e delegace z Kyjeva \u2013 skute\u010dn\u011b pochopily, \u017ee \u00fazemn\u00ed aspekty \u201evzorce kotven\u00ed\u201c jsou pro Rusko z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a absolutn\u011b nevyjednateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Lavrova a Rjabkova \u2013 opakovan\u011b varovalo, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu pokroku, pokud jde o stav usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav tohoto procesu mezi Trumpem 2.0 a Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je naprosto vylou\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee prezident Putin ustoup\u00ed od donekone\u010dna opakovan\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho postoje \u2013 vlastn\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f \u2013 ohledn\u011b Don\u011bcku, Luhansku, Chersonu a Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed, obrys\u016f n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny a osudu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstanou v regionech Ukrajiny nekontrolovan\u00fdch Ruskem, a\u0165 u\u017e jim bude dovoleno zvolit si vlastn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed cestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je tu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, \u017ee by se nem\u011blo obchodovat se sou\u010dasnou \u201ezlo\u010dinnou organizac\u00ed\u201c v Kyjev\u011b (moskevsk\u00e1 terminologie) \u2013 kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed postavena p\u0159ed tribun\u00e1l pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Sadomasochistick\u00e1 hra NATO\/EU<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sergej Nary\u0161kin, \u0161\u00e9f SVR (Rusk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky), poznamenal, \u017ee zat\u00edmco ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o strategick\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017ece Ruska na boji\u0161ti utichla, rusofobn\u00ed kruhy v Evrop\u011b se i nad\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 strategie. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom v\u016fbec, kdy\u017e uv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme, \u017ee geopoliticky Evropa nen\u00ed na jednac\u00edm stole, ale na j\u00eddeln\u00edm l\u00edstku?<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed Davosem \u0161\u00e9f NATO s v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem zvadl\u00e9ho tulip\u00e1nu, Tutti Frutti Rutti, napsal Trumpovi, v podstat\u011b okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed parafr\u00e1z\u00ed profesora Michaela Hudsona: \u201eNeboj se, tati, jsem proti EU. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed EU \u0159\u00edd\u00ed NATO (\u2026) Jsem si jist\u00fd, \u017ee ti m\u016f\u017eu p\u0159edat Evropu a nechat t\u011b d\u011blat si v Gr\u00f3nsku, co chce\u0161, jen m\u011b nech postarat se o tyhle dal\u0161\u00ed parchanty v civiln\u00edch vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A p\u0159esn\u011b to se stalo v Davosu, kde uzav\u0159eli jakousi podez\u0159elou dohodu \u2013 bez D\u00e1nska a Gr\u00f3nska na stole.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fdm solidn\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011brem op\u011bt je, \u017ee NATO ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 EU. Ergo: Washington vl\u00e1dne Bruselu. EU pod NATO je americk\u00fd pos\u00e1dkov\u00fd st\u00e1t s velk\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladnami v Nizozemsku, N\u011bmecku, \u0160pan\u011blsku, It\u00e1lii, Polsku, Belgii, Portugalsku, \u0158ecku a Norsku. A to vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d NATO na\u0159\u00eddilo EU, aby jmenovala dv\u011b neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed bytosti \u2013 jedovatou Med\u00fazu a Estonce s IQ roz\u0159ezan\u00e9ho \u010derva \u2013 sv\u00fdmi hlavn\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi kapitula\u010dn\u00edmi opicemi v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice, a tak Evrop\u011b nenechala \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci na uplatn\u011bn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 suverenity.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Rusk\u00fd ropn\u00fd faktor<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed postoj Ruska po\u017eaduje okam\u017eit\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed unesen\u00e9ho venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Madura a z\u00e1rove\u0148 varuje, \u017ee vojensk\u00fd \u00fader proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu by mohl zcela destabilizovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom? Proto\u017ee Washington neposlouch\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u00fapln\u00e1 kontrola nad obchodem s ropou je po cel\u00e9 stolet\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, imp\u00e9rium chaosu a Rusko \u2013 spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi vybran\u00fdmi producenty energie \u2013 sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed ke sr\u00e1\u017ece. Rusko, kter\u00e9 neprod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 energie v americk\u00fdch dolarech, bude v\u017edy ter\u010dem \u2013 stejn\u011b jako jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci Venezuela a \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imp\u00e9rium chaosu pou\u017eilo postupnou a bezchybnou strategii, aby donutilo EU opustit levn\u00e9, smluvn\u011b dohodnut\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky energie a st\u00e1t se z\u00e1vislou na americk\u00e9m zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9m zemn\u00edm plynu (LNG) pro pokryt\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 60 % sv\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb \u2013 a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee toto procento se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. Obchodn\u00ed dohoda podepsan\u00e1 v \u010dervenci 2025 zavazuje EU k n\u00e1kupu energie z USA v ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed hodnot\u011b 750 miliard dolar\u016f do roku 2028.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pom\u00e1h\u00e1, \u017ee bezradn\u00e1 eurokracie si nad\u00e1le st\u0159el\u00ed do nohy \u2013 a uvaluje sankce \u2013 p\u0159ijet\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne, kter\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2027 zcela zakazuje dovoz rusk\u00e9ho LNG a pot\u00e9 od 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2027 i dovoz plynu z plynovod\u016f. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm dovozu \u201eov\u011b\u0159it\u201c p\u016fvod plynu \u2013 jinak jim hroz\u00ed vysok\u00e9 pokuty a sankce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto bylo formulov\u00e1no jako \u201eobchodn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c, aby mohlo b\u00fdt p\u0159ijato v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou. Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko podaly \u017ealobu na EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00fd \u201ekus ledu\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 koncovka se pro imp\u00e9rium chaosu nemohla vyv\u00edjet l\u00e9pe: Ceny pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho plynu a elekt\u0159iny v EU jsou a\u017e\u00a0<\/span>\u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed moje) vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f (nap\u0159. \u010c\u00edna, jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, Mercosur); doch\u00e1z\u00ed k neust\u00e1l\u00e9 vln\u011b uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u016f a bankrot\u016f; deindustrializace pokra\u010duje ne\u00fanavn\u011b \u2013 bez obratu zp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Stru\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed nov\u00e9 strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA by mohlo vyvolat dojem, \u017ee ve sv\u011bt\u011b nyn\u00ed existuje p\u011bt sf\u00e9r vlivu: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, Indie a Japonsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko a \u010c\u00edna nejsou jen d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi \u010dleny BRICS\/SCO a udr\u017euj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201ehrozbami\u201c (zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00edna; Rusko bylo pon\u011bkud \u201edegradov\u00e1no\u201c). Japonsko je vazalsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. Indie je nezn\u00e1m\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odkaz na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed premi\u00e9ra Modiho: \u201eOpravdu pot\u0159ebujeme ruskou ropu, proto\u017ee na\u0161e ekonomika pot\u0159ebuje ropu k pohonu na\u0161eho pr\u016fmyslu.\u201c Rusko d\u00e1le podpo\u0159ilo Indii p\u0159i organizaci velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho summitu BRICS.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

NSS je posedl\u00e1 my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee \u201eindo-pacifick\u00fd region p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky\u201c. V Asii dnes nikdo nev\u00ed, co tento koncept podobn\u00fd Pentagonu znamen\u00e1; v\u0161ichni mluv\u00ed o \u201easijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu\u201c. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento koncept je pro NSS kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd k nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed souvislosti: \u201eBezpe\u010dnost, svoboda a prosperita americk\u00e9ho lidu p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s na\u0161\u00ed schopnost\u00ed obchodovat a udr\u017eovat si mocenskou pozici v indo-pacifick\u00e9m regionu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br NSS je tedy tento: ne tak skryt\u00e1 hrozba v\u00e1lky (\u201emocensk\u00e1 pozice\u201c) a nikoli nab\u00eddka pro \u201eRIC\u201c (Rusko-Indie-\u010c\u00edna) na zlep\u0161en\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch vztah\u016f. To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v dokonal\u00e9m souladu se zoufalou imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159ebou dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>\u017eivotn\u00edho prostoru<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a kontroly nad strategick\u00fdmi \u00fazem\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to v\u0161e n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k Gr\u00f3nsku. Trump, podle jeho vlastn\u00ed terminologie, nakonec tento \u201ekus ledu\u201c p\u0159evezme \u2013 proto\u017ee oligarchie, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed americkou show, toto prost\u0159ed\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Mohlo by se jednat o pron\u00e1jem ve stylu Guant\u00e1nama: \u201eGreentanamo\u201c. Mohlo by to b\u00fdt referendum o odchodu z D\u00e1nska a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k USA. Mohlo by se st\u00e1t, \u017ee Gr\u00f3nci budou zaplaceni za to, aby se stali autonomn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm USA. Mohlo by se st\u00e1t, \u017ee USA Gr\u00f3nsko koup\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 se stane cokoli, urychl\u00ed to ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e1n\u00ed ledovc\u016f: rozpad EU, kdy se n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1ty zorganizuj\u00ed, aby se o sebe postaraly samy, jak tomu bylo a\u017e do poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 NATO by mohlo dokonce chv\u00edli p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt \u2013 t\u00edm, \u017ee by demonstrovalo svou nekontrolovatelnou, otrockou touhu nechat se nemilosrdn\u011b zbi\u010dovat sv\u00fdm p\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed historick\u00e1 ironie: Stejn\u011b jako \u010c\u00edna a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih se i kontury nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho, mnohouzlov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta propl\u00e9taj\u00ed dynamick\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm rozpadem b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u201ekolektivn\u00edho\u201c Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Pepe Escobar<\/em><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm summitu BRICS, kter\u00fd se bude konat koncem tohoto roku v Indii, by mohla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,41,39,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}