{"id":98419,"date":"2026-02-02T00:30:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T23:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98419"},"modified":"2026-02-01T17:05:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:05:24","slug":"zhorsujici-se-vztahy-washington-a-evropa-behem-trumpova-druheho-funkcniho-obdobi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/02\/zhorsujici-se-vztahy-washington-a-evropa-behem-trumpova-druheho-funkcniho-obdobi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se vztahy: Washington a Evropa b\u011bhem Trumpova druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od za\u010d\u00e1tku Trumpova druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed se vztahy mezi Washingtonem a evropsk\u00fdmi mocnostmi prudce zhor\u0161ily.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prezident a jeho t\u00fdm opakovan\u011b a vehementn\u011b kritizovali evropskou politiku a tvrdili, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa sm\u011b\u0159uje \u0161patn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, omezuje svobodu projevu a negativn\u011b reaguje na americk\u00e9 iniciativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington vyv\u00edjel otev\u0159en\u00fd tlak na z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 l\u00eddry a po\u017eadoval okam\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu. V \u010dervenci 2025 americk\u00e1 administrativa donutila Evropskou unii akceptovat v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cel, zav\u00e1zat se k investic\u00edm 750 miliard dolar\u016f do americk\u00e9 ekonomiky a bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nakupovat drah\u00fd americk\u00fd plyn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington hraje kartu lhostejnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm fakticky vylou\u010dil zem\u011b EU z jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize. Skute\u010dn\u00fd postoj Washingtonu k Evrop\u011b se v\u0161ak jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zal po Trumpov\u011b kategorick\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee Gr\u00f3nsko by m\u011blo pat\u0159it Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, nikoli D\u00e1nsku. Evropan\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee washingtonsk\u00e9 pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo pouhou r\u00e9torikou, ale odrazem skute\u010dn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 politiky. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum v Davosu, kter\u00e9 se konalo od 19. do 23. prosince, to definitivn\u011b potvrdilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump dorazil do Davosu bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po invazi do Venezuely, kter\u00e1 vedla k sesazen\u00ed prezidenta Madura, a to v dob\u011b, kdy vedl \u010detn\u00e9 kampan\u011b proti Gr\u00f3nsku a prosazoval sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed projekt budoucnosti p\u00e1sma Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee iniciativa p\u0159edstaven\u00e1 v Davosu na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed struktury, \u201eM\u00edrov\u00e9 rady\u201c, zahrnovala pouze Ma\u010farsko, evropsk\u00fd st\u00e1t loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016fm. Evropsk\u00fd kontinent byl \u0161okov\u00e1n t\u00edmto setk\u00e1n\u00edm s bezprecedentn\u00edm typem americk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jasn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010dovalo dlouhodob\u011b zast\u00e1van\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed politick\u00e9 normy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuto situaci nejjasn\u011bji vyj\u00e1d\u0159il kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Michael Carney: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Jsme uprost\u0159ed kolapsu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c hrout\u00ed se sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d. Belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Bernard de Wever popsal tyto pocity je\u0161t\u011b \u017eiv\u011bji: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>B\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm vazalem je jedna v\u011bc, b\u00fdt ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm otrokem je v\u011bc druh\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c Evropsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 noviny p\u0159irovnaly Trumpa k \u201e\u00a0<\/span>feud\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u00e1novi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Kdy\u017e osm evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u011b vyslalo do Gr\u00f3nska des\u00edtky voj\u00e1k\u016f v solidarit\u011b s D\u00e1nskem a navzdory americk\u00e9 politice, Trump ozn\u00e1mil 10% zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cel na zbo\u017e\u00ed z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed a 25% zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed, pokud jejich politika bude pokra\u010dovat. N\u011bmecko a Norsko okam\u017eit\u011b st\u00e1hly sv\u00e9 jednotky a Trump ustoupil a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee cla nezavede. Z\u00e1padoevrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i si oddechli, kdy\u017e americk\u00fd prezident sl\u00edbil, \u017ee do Gr\u00f3nska nenapadne silou. Nepoda\u0159ilo se jim v\u0161ak vypracovat spole\u010dnou platformu pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nov\u00fdch v\u00fdzev.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arabsk\u00e9 noviny popsaly z\u00e1padoevropskou politiku jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>cvi\u010den\u00ed v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fapadku, nikoli p\u0159\u00edpravu na budoucnost<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Vl\u00e1dy se pot\u00e1cej\u00ed z jedn\u00e9 krize do druh\u00e9, omezen\u00e9 st\u00e1rnouc\u00edm elektor\u00e1tem, kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi volebn\u00edmi cykly a institucemi optimalizovan\u00fdmi pro averzi k riziku sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e pro obnovu. Politika se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce reaktivn\u00ed a procedur\u00e1ln\u00ed, up\u0159ednost\u0148uje p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed, regulaci a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch mechanism\u016f na \u00fakor budov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacit nebo strategick\u00e9 transformace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad je rozd\u011blen: jasn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Leden leto\u0161n\u00edho roku znamenal jasn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace. Transatlantick\u00e9 vztahy jsou v hlubok\u00e9 krizi a samotn\u00e1 existence NATO je zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na. Tento nov\u00fd stav mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f s velkou p\u0159esnost\u00ed popsaly sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e9 noviny Sharq al-Awsat 25. ledna 2026, kter\u00e9 hovo\u0159ily o vzniku nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du definovan\u00e9ho \u010dty\u0159mi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko pod Vladimirem Putinem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Rusk\u00e9mu prezidentovi se poda\u0159ilo zastavit rozpad zem\u011b a zah\u00e1jit protiofenz\u00edvu proti Z\u00e1padu. Se sv\u00fdm charakteristick\u00fdm pragmatismem zd\u016fraznil k\u0159ehkost z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u201edemokraci\u00ed\u201c a koncept \u201esjednocuj\u00edc\u00edho institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu\u201c, a to jak v Evrop\u011b, tak ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat \u010c\u00edny<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: \u010c\u00edna znovu potvrzuje sv\u016fj vliv a da\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed odv\u00e1d\u011bt pozornost sv\u011bta od sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch ambic\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee se zd\u00e1nliv\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na ekonomiku, pr\u016fmysl a v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Technologick\u00e1 revoluce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Zrychlen\u00ed technologick\u00e9 revoluce, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje oblasti od komunikace a informac\u00ed a\u017e po um\u011blou inteligenci, slibuje hlubokou transformaci mnoha odv\u011btv\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed priorit ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Populistick\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed MAGA, veden\u00e9 Donaldem Trumpem a teoretiky jako Steve Bannon, revolucionizuje my\u0161len\u00ed a priority ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty ji\u017e nejsou nep\u0159\u00edtelem a tradi\u010dn\u00ed spojenci ji\u017e nejsou skute\u010dn\u00fdmi spojenci. Diplomatick\u00fd jazyk ustupuje n\u00e1tlaku a hrozb\u00e1m a dlouhodob\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed je nahrazov\u00e1no rychl\u00fdmi, kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi dohodami.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1784 Immanuel Kant napsal: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Hypotetick\u00e9 d\u011bjiny se li\u0161\u00ed od p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch d\u011bjin t\u00edm, \u017ee b\u011bh lidsk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na svobod\u011b, nikoli na nutnosti. Naplnit se m\u016f\u017ee pouze proroctv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prorok pom\u00e1h\u00e1 naplnit<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c Marx tvrdil, \u017ee Kant se m\u00fdlil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 bude Trump souhlasit s Kantem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Mohammeda Amera<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Nov\u00fd v\u00fdchodn\u00ed v\u00fdhled<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku Trumpova druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed se vztahy mezi Washingtonem a evropsk\u00fdmi mocnostmi prudce zhor\u0161ily….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,1503,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}