{"id":98412,"date":"2026-02-02T00:26:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T23:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98412"},"modified":"2026-02-01T16:52:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T15:52:36","slug":"trump-oznacil-kubu-za-hrozbu-ale-zadne-vylodeni-usa-v-zatoce-svini-se-neplanuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/02\/trump-oznacil-kubu-za-hrozbu-ale-zadne-vylodeni-usa-v-zatoce-svini-se-neplanuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump ozna\u010dil Kubu za \u201ehrozbu\u201c, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vylod\u011bn\u00ed USA v Z\u00e1toce svin\u00ed se nepl\u00e1nuje"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za rozhodnut\u00edm americk\u00e9ho prezidenta vyhl\u00e1sit v zemi stav nouze.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou ve stavu nouze. Prezident Donald Trump jej vyhl\u00e1sil kv\u016fli \u201ehrozb\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c, kter\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Kuby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak m\u016f\u017ee ostrov Svobody, kter\u00fd je co do rozlohy 86kr\u00e1t men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a 28kr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b os\u00eddlen\u00fd a kter\u00fd je nav\u00edc ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 65 let vystaven tvrd\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b, ohrozit supervelmoc?<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump na\u0161el pro toto tvrzen\u00ed ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdkonn\u00e9m na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady spolupracuj\u00ed s \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u0159adou nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, stejn\u011b jako s \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmi teroristick\u00fdmi skupinami a zlomysln\u00fdmi subjekty nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd v\u016fdce pova\u017euje Rusko, \u010c\u00ednu, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Ham\u00e1s a Hizball\u00e1h za \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 protivn\u00edky\u201c, se kter\u00fdmi Havana spolupracuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le podle dokumentu Kuba \u201e\u00a0<\/span>poskytuje pomoc v oblasti obrany, zpravodajstv\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti protivn\u00edk\u016fm na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli a sna\u017e\u00ed se zabr\u00e1nit Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm v uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stability v regionu, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a ochranu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky USA<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e1 interpretace: podle Trumpa jsou sankce z\u00e1rukou stability a jsou \u00fadajn\u011b nezbytn\u00e9 k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdhradn\u011b v z\u00e1jmu samotn\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Trump vy\u0159e\u0161il stav nouze, znovu navrhl zaveden\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdch cel, kter\u00e1 nazval \u201ead valorem\u201c, na jakoukoli zemi, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ropu na Kubu. V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o da\u0148 vyb\u00edranou jako fixn\u00ed procento z hodnoty zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho celn\u00ed hranici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak v\u0161ak dekret nazna\u010duje, rozhodnut\u00ed o zaveden\u00ed t\u011bchto cel by mohlo b\u00fdt p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1no, pokud by Kuba nebo dot\u010den\u00e9 zem\u011b sladily svou politiku se z\u00e1jmy americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump tak\u00e9 vyvr\u00e1til hypot\u00e9zu, \u017ee jeho c\u00edlem bylo udusit Kubu ekonomick\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1kazu dod\u00e1vek ropy z Venezuely.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nev\u00edm. Slovo \u201audusit\u2018 zn\u00ed velmi drsn\u011b… Ne, o to se nesna\u017e\u00edm, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato zem\u011b prost\u011b nebude schopna p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Trump b\u011bhem rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu d\u0159\u00edve prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kuba je na pokraji kolapsu, proto\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve \u201e\u00a0<\/span>dost\u00e1vala pen\u00edze a ropu z Venezuely, ale nyn\u00ed o v\u0161echno p\u0159i\u0161la<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Financial Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na data analytick\u00e9 firmy Kpler\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy se v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech vy\u010derpaj\u00ed a \u017ee objem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed produkce nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1 sou\u010dasnou \u00farove\u0148 spot\u0159eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm, podle americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marca Rubia, samozvan\u00e1 prezidentka Venezuely Delcy Rodr\u00edguezov\u00e1 sl\u00edbila, \u017ee zcela zastav\u00ed dod\u00e1vky ropy na Liberty Island. Mexiko je tak\u00e9 pod tlakem USA \u2013 letos bylo schopno dodat Havan\u011b pouze jednu z\u00e1silku 84 900 barel\u016f paliva, a to 9. ledna. Podle publikace Kuba obdr\u017eela ruskou ropu v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025 a ropu z Al\u017e\u00edrska t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed rokem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e skute\u010dn\u011b stav\u00ed zemi do velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situace. Ale jak to ohro\u017euje Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty?<\/span><\/p>\n

SVPressa<\/span><\/em>\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1dala politologa Alexandra Zachar\u010denka, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho poradce prvn\u00edho v\u016fdce DLR a spolup\u0159edsedu Klubu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty Alexandra Kazakova, aby se k situaci vyj\u00e1d\u0159il:<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Kazakov:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201e\u0158ekl bych toto: kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 hrozba existuje. Ale nen\u00ed to vojensk\u00e1 ani ekonomick\u00e1 hrozba. Je to hrozba politick\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Z geopolitick\u00e9ho hlediska je Trumpov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edho velk\u00e9ho osobn\u00edho regionu na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli, kde by Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uplat\u0148ovaly absolutn\u00ed dominanci. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se to v nov\u00e9 Strategii n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je jasn\u011b uvedeno, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b St\u0159edn\u00ed a Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho udr\u017euj\u00ed vztahy s akt\u00e9ry mimo z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli a \u017ee tyto vztahy jsou politick\u00e9 a nikoli pouze ekonomick\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o Kubu, Venezuelu a Nikaraguu. A jejich vazby na Rusko a \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Kuba, Venezuela a Nikaragua p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jakousi bari\u00e9ru pro realizaci Trumpova projektu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee venezuelsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka je vy\u0159e\u0161ena. Ve skute\u010dnosti to ale tak nen\u00ed. Nav\u00edc Donald Fredovich z\u0159ejm\u011b zapom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee po tom v\u0161em se bude muset pot\u00fdkat s Braz\u00edli\u00ed, ale to je jin\u00e1 v\u011bc.<\/span><\/p>\n

SVPressa:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee po Madurov\u011b \u00fanosu si Trump za\u010dal myslet, \u017ee je p\u00e1nem sv\u011bta\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Kazakov:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Ne, ne sv\u011bta. Skromn\u011b se pova\u017euje za p\u00e1na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoule. V podstat\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Washington by m\u011bl b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edm centrem pro Severn\u00ed, St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriku. Dokonce se prohl\u00e1sil za extern\u00edho prezidenta Venezuely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale mimochodem, tak to nen\u00ed. Zat\u00edm tam ni\u010deho nedos\u00e1hl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuba je je\u0161t\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad. Po tolik let je vystavena p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm sankc\u00edm. A p\u0159esto kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd lid nejen\u017ee neustoupil americk\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm, ale v t\u00e9 dob\u011b tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159il v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly pomoci ze SSSR.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed z Ruska a \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na ostrov\u011b silnou p\u0159\u00edtomnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto Kuba jako symbol vzpoury pro Trumpa z politick\u00e9ho hlediska jist\u011b p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu. V tom se nem\u00fdl\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zkou je, co ud\u011bl\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

SVPressa:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0A co si o tom mysl\u00edte?<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Kazakov:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee prvn\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou je p\u0159ipraven ud\u011blat, je vyvinout v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd tlak ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. Proto zablokoval dod\u00e1vky venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy na Kubu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela ale nen\u00ed jedinou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 produkuje ropu. A nevylu\u010duji mo\u017enost, \u017ee by se tam mohl dostat rusk\u00fd ropn\u00fd tanker. Ne tanker z \u201eflotily duch\u016f\u201c, ale rusk\u00e1 lo\u010f pluj\u00edc\u00ed pod ruskou vlajkou. Ta by p\u0159iplula z\u00e1sobovat Kubu ropou. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e dosud nebyla ozn\u00e1mena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna m\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat tot\u00e9\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad platit za ropu pro Kubu p\u0159es st\u00e1t Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ale je, aby se jednalo o ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed lo\u010f, a ne o lo\u010f pluj\u00edc\u00ed pod vlajkou Guyany, Kajmansk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f nebo jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, blok\u00e1da venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy je pro Kubu p\u0159ekonatelnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou. St\u00e1le se lze sna\u017eit devalvovat kub\u00e1nskou m\u011bnu, ale ve skute\u010dnosti u\u017e nen\u00ed co ni\u010dit. A nezb\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 p\u00e1ky, jak na Kubu vyv\u00edjet ekonomick\u00fd tlak. Trump koneckonc\u016f potravinovou blok\u00e1du zav\u00e9st nehodl\u00e1. To by bylo zaprv\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Zadruh\u00e9, i kdyby Trump zru\u0161il mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, ot\u00e1zka presti\u017ee USA pro n\u011bj nen\u00ed bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

SVPressa:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Nicm\u00e9n\u011b hroz\u00ed zaveden\u00edm cel na zbo\u017e\u00ed ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed ropu na Kubu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Kazakov:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Cla a tarify jsou jeho obl\u00edben\u00fdm t\u00e9matem. Trump, jak v\u00edme, uvalil cla i na Indii, proto\u017ee nakupuje ruskou ropu. Bude v tom pokra\u010dovat. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 rozd\u00edl mezi ekonomickou v\u00e1lkou a v\u00e1lkou horkou: na ka\u017edou r\u00e1nu zasazenou protivn\u00edkem v\u017edy p\u0159ijde proti\u00fader.<\/span><\/p>\n

SVPressa:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee bychom ji\u017e nem\u011bli o\u010dek\u00e1vat americk\u00e9 vylod\u011bn\u00ed v Z\u00e1toce svin\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Kazakov:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu americk\u00e9mu vylod\u011bn\u00ed nedojde nikde jinde ne\u017e na \u00fazem\u00edch, kde se mohou vylodit, ani\u017e by narazili na odpor. A Kuba se bude br\u00e1nit. Nav\u00edc v \u00cdr\u00e1nu ani Venezuele nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee Trump nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebnou politickou p\u00e1ku, aby dovolil americk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m, aby tam utrp\u011bly ztr\u00e1ty. To je pro n\u011bj nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011btlany Gomzikov\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>SVPressa<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za rozhodnut\u00edm americk\u00e9ho prezidenta vyhl\u00e1sit v zemi stav nouze. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[135,1052,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}