{"id":98389,"date":"2026-02-02T00:20:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T23:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98389"},"modified":"2026-02-01T13:47:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T12:47:29","slug":"cemu-levicaci-odmitaji-verit-vezneni-zlocincu-snizuje-pocet-trestnych-cinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/02\/cemu-levicaci-odmitaji-verit-vezneni-zlocincu-snizuje-pocet-trestnych-cinu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cemu levi\u010d\u00e1ci odm\u00edtaj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it: V\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed zlo\u010dinc\u016f sni\u017euje po\u010det trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V Rakousku roste n\u00e1siln\u00e1 kriminalita. \u00datoky no\u017eem a zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed se staly b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a mnoho \u017een se v noci na ulic\u00edch nec\u00edt\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b. Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se Salvadorem a \u0160v\u00e9dskem ukazuje, \u017ee d\u016fsledn\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed zlo\u010dinc\u016f drasticky sni\u017euje kriminalitu a obnovuje ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b pohodln\u00e1 realita v Rakousku se zm\u011bnila. V roce 2024 policie nahl\u00e1sila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 600 n\u00e1siln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f s pou\u017eit\u00edm \u010depel\u00ed \u2013 rekordn\u00ed po\u010det. Jen ve V\u00eddni \u00fa\u0159ady zaznamenaly 1 121 takov\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, krom\u011b prudce rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a delikvence mladistv\u00fdch. St\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b a \u010depele se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji a spole\u010dnost se st\u00e1v\u00e1 brut\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Politici se nad\u00e1le zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na \u201eintegraci\u201c, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1sil\u00ed stup\u0148uje a pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed kles\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Salvador ukazuje, \u017ee tento v\u00fdvoj nen\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u00fd. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto San Salvador si dlouho dr\u017eelo titul sv\u011btov\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta vra\u017ed. Ne\u017e se Nayib Bukele v \u010dervnu 2019 ujal \u00fa\u0159adu, dosahovala m\u00edra vra\u017ed a\u017e 108 \u00famrt\u00ed na 100 000 obyvatel. Gangy jako MS-13 a Barrio 18 ovl\u00e1daly cel\u00e9 \u010dtvrti vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm a vra\u017edami. Bukele p\u0159ijel, vid\u011bl a zavedl strategii \u201emano dura\u201c, co\u017e je nekompromisn\u011b tvrd\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup proti zlo\u010dinc\u016fm. Od roku 2022 plat\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav, uv\u011bzn\u011bno bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 000 zlo\u010dinc\u016f a byla postavena megav\u011bznice CECOT. V\u00fdsledky byly dramatick\u00e9. M\u00edra vra\u017ed klesla v roce 2024 na 1,9 a v roce 2025 dos\u00e1hla\u00a0<\/span>historick\u00e9ho minima<\/span><\/a> 1,3 na 100 000 obyvatel . Dnes je San Salvador jedn\u00edm z nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Bukele klade blaho sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f nade v\u0161e. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 kompromisy se zlo\u010dinci, m\u00edsto toho systematick\u00e9 a tvrd\u00e9 represe. Levicov\u00ed kritici ho obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v (zlo\u010dinc\u016f), ale obyvatelstvo t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z n\u00e1vratu svobody a normality.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsko pro\u0161lo podobn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem, ale s opa\u010dnou trajektori\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve bylo \u0160v\u00e9dsko jednou z nejklidn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejm\u00edrumilovn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, domovem Emila z L\u00f6nnebergu. Od roku 2000 v\u0161ak smrt\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed neust\u00e1le roste, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v konfliktech gang\u016f. Po uprchlick\u00e9 krizi v roce 2015 se probl\u00e9my eskalovaly, st\u0159elby a bombov\u00e9 \u00fatoky se staly \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a \u0160v\u00e9dsko se do\u010dasn\u011b dostalo na vrchol evropsk\u00fdch statistik n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho st\u0159eln\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny spo\u010d\u00edvaly v odm\u00edtnut\u00ed integrace, formov\u00e1n\u00ed paraleln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a n\u00e1boru mlad\u00fdch migrant\u016f pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami. Nespo\u010det studi\u00ed dokumentuje nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl a jejich potomk\u016f v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Dlouholet\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prosazovala politiku \u0160v\u00e9dska jako \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed supervelmoci\u201c: otev\u0159en\u00e9 hranice, vysok\u00fd po\u010det \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na vst\u0159\u00edcnou kulturu sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na kontrolu. Souvislost mezi neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrac\u00ed a kriminalitou byla bagatelizov\u00e1na nebo ignorov\u00e1na. Vrcholu bylo dosa\u017eeno v roce 2022 s 390 st\u0159elbami. Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku doch\u00e1zelo ke st\u0159elb\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd den, n\u011bkdy i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2022 vl\u00e1dne \u0160v\u00e9dsku st\u0159edopravicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da veden\u00e1 Ulfem Kristerssonem, kter\u00e9ho podporuj\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed demokrat\u00e9. Politick\u00fd kurz se zm\u011bnil. Nov\u00e1 filozofie se zam\u011b\u0159uje na p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed pravidla, intenzivn\u00ed boj proti gang\u016fm, zv\u00fd\u0161enou policejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tresty a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti. Nedostatky v integraci se nyn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00edm ne\u017e poradensk\u00fdmi sezen\u00edmi. V d\u016fsledku toho klesl po\u010det st\u0159eleb v roce 2025 na 147, co\u017e je\u00a0<\/span>pokles o v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2022. Smrt\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed dos\u00e1hlo nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edlivu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch imigrant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by se mohla u\u010dit od \u0160v\u00e9dska a San Salvadoru. Pokud by cht\u011bla. Politika tolerance a za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fdch zlo\u010dinc\u016f, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na principu laissez-faire, nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tolerantn\u00ed a inkluzivn\u00ed spole\u010dnost; vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a zlo\u010din. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce respektovat lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f na pokojn\u00fd \u017eivot ve vlastn\u00ed zemi, mus\u00ed zlo\u010dince uv\u011bznit, m\u00edsto aby je propou\u0161t\u011bl zp\u011bt do spole\u010dnosti s podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi tresty. Tedy pokud v\u016fbec dostanou trest; v Rakousku jsou v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mlad\u00e9 nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 naru\u0161en\u00e9 na to, aby byli potrest\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by bylo je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed, kdyby vl\u00e1da v\u016fbec do zem\u011b nevpou\u0161t\u011bla \u200b\u200blidi s nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm sklonem k n\u00e1sil\u00ed a kriminalit\u011b. A kdyby byli repatriov\u00e1ni neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eadatel\u00e9 o azyl, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji\u017e v zemi nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. Proto\u017ee rakou\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na bezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zemi. Neexistuje v\u0161ak lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo pro v\u0161echny lidi na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b na \u017eivot v r\u00e1mci rakousk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Pokud se vl\u00e1d\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, m\u011bla by uzav\u0159\u00edt hranice, repatriovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eadatele o azyl a uv\u011bznit z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed zlo\u010dince. San Salvador ukazuje, \u017ee vra\u017edy a zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tolerov\u00e1ny. D\u00e1 se s nimi n\u011bco d\u011blat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Rakousku roste n\u00e1siln\u00e1 kriminalita. \u00datoky no\u017eem a zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed se staly b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a mnoho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,369,847,491],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}