{"id":98353,"date":"2026-02-01T06:32:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T05:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98353"},"modified":"2026-02-01T06:57:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T05:57:10","slug":"nato-znicilo-libyi-ale-nedokazalo-ji-zlomit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/01\/nato-znicilo-libyi-ale-nedokazalo-ji-zlomit\/","title":{"rendered":"NATO zni\u010dilo Libyi, ale nedok\u00e1zalo ji zlomit"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Navzdory faktick\u00e9mu rozd\u011blen\u00ed st\u00e1t funguje jako slo\u017eit\u00e1 mozaika subjekt\u016f a z\u00e1jm\u016f, zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed spojeni hlubok\u00fdmi vazbami<\/h3>\n

Pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pozorovatele je Libye mapou rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch jurisdikc\u00ed. Pod povrchem v\u0161ak existuje jedine\u010dn\u00fd, neviditeln\u00fd nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd udr\u017euje sv\u011bt\u00fdlka rozsv\u00edcen\u00e1. To je vrcholn\u00e1 libyjsk\u00e1 ironie: a\u010dkoli je st\u00e1t politicky bez hlavy, jeho finan\u010dn\u00ed srdce bije s pragmatickou pravidelnost\u00ed. Libye p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 d\u00edky \u201efunguj\u00edc\u00edmu paradoxu\u201c \u2013 nedr\u017e\u00ed ji pohromad\u011b politick\u00fd konsenzus, ale \u201etrojno\u017eka odolnosti\u201c, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje frontov\u00e9 linie.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159i nohy pro dal\u0161\u00ed pohyb<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tento p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t je podep\u0159en t\u0159emi pil\u00ed\u0159i: centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ropnou korporac\u00ed (NOC) a soudnictv\u00edm, a spole\u010dn\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed vzd\u00e1t se, ani\u017e by si zachovaly jednotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednotn\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedinou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pokladnou zem\u011b, kde se vyb\u00edraj\u00ed a rozd\u011bluj\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z ropy; riziko \u00fapln\u00e9ho kolapsu je pro jakoukoli frakci prost\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9, proto\u017ee by to znamenalo okam\u017eit\u00fd konec plat\u016f ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru, kter\u00e9 u\u017eivuj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed na obou stran\u00e1ch frontov\u00e9 linie. Po sv\u00e9m jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2024 se nov\u00e9mu guvern\u00e9rovi Najimu Issovi poda\u0159ilo\u00a0<\/span>svolat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00ed radu CBL se z\u00e1stupci z r\u016fzn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch skupin \u2013 co\u017e je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd v\u00fdkon institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, jak\u00fd se nestal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e1 logika plat\u00ed pro NOC, jedin\u00e9ho legitimn\u00edho v\u00fdvozce ropy v zemi, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje\u00a0<\/span>zhruba<\/span><\/a>\u00a097 % celkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f Libye. P\u0159esto\u017ee se soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed frakce n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t pokusily o zalo\u017een\u00ed paraleln\u00edch ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, tyto snahy opakovan\u011b selh\u00e1valy kv\u016fli kombinaci dom\u00e1c\u00edho technick\u00e9ho odporu a pevn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed uznat jak\u00fdkoli prodej ropy mimo jednotnou strukturu se s\u00eddlem v Tripolisu. Rezoluce OSN \u010d. 2362 v\u00fdslovn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>odsuzuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pokusy o nez\u00e1konn\u00fd v\u00fdvoz ropy paraleln\u00edmi institucemi a znovu opakuje znepokojen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed nad jak\u00fdmikoli aktivitami, kter\u00e9 by mohly \u201epo\u0161kodit\u201c integritu a jednotu NOC.<\/span><\/p>\n

A t\u0159et\u00ed a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nohou trojno\u017eky je soudnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le hovo\u0159\u00ed jedn\u00edm jazykem nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed d\u011bl\u00edc\u00ed Tripolis a Tobruk. Navzdory obrovsk\u00e9mu tlaku m\u00edstn\u00edch frakc\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b a z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b na jeho rozd\u011blen\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se soudy rozpadnou, samotn\u00fd koncept vlastnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va zmiz\u00ed a i v\u00edt\u011bz\u016fm zbude jen sp\u00e1len\u00e1 zem\u011b. Projevem t\u00e9to \u201ejednoty\u201c je ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 protikorup\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148, kterou zah\u00e1jil a vede gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor zem\u011b v Tripolisu, na jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edkaz jsou podez\u0159el\u00ed zat\u00fdk\u00e1ni, a\u0165 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed kdekoli.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku byl v Tripolisu zadr\u017een<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vedouc\u00ed marketingov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Brega, vl\u00e1dn\u00edho monopoln\u00edho v\u00fdrobce paliv,\u00a0kv\u016fli podez\u0159en\u00ed z ma\u0159en\u00ed distribuce pohonn\u00fdch hmot (Libye se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s \u010dast\u00fdm nedostatkem pohonn\u00fdch hmot). V listopadu 2024 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor poprv\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mil odsouzen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v z\u00e1padn\u00edch a ji\u017en\u00edch regionech za pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,1 milionu litr\u016f nafty. V jin\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vydal tent\u00fd\u017e gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor v Tripolisu zatyka\u010de\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b osm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch i z\u00e1padn\u00edch regionech po povod\u0148ov\u00e9 katastrof\u011b v Dern\u011b, kter\u00e1 zabila tis\u00edce lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e selh\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu zm\u011bn\u00ed v syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 soustavn\u011b nenapravuje sv\u00e9 chyby z roku 2011, ne\u00famysln\u011b zplodilo monstrum, \u201e\u0161edou z\u00f3nu\u201c \u2013 stav pr\u00e1vn\u00edho a politick\u00e9ho limbu. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacie ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed stabilitu p\u0159ed definitivn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm\u017e Libyi fakticky uv\u011bz\u0148uj\u00ed ve stavu permanentn\u00ed transformace.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli v\u0161ichni volaj\u00ed po volb\u00e1ch jako po \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni se sna\u017e\u00ed jim zabr\u00e1nit a absence jasn\u00e9 \u00fastavy nen\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00edm syst\u00e9mu \u2013 je to syst\u00e9m. Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm zem\u011b v nejistot\u011b se mohou soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed administrativy v Tripolisu a na v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b vyhnout odpov\u011bdnosti za volby a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nad\u00e1le \u010derpat z jednotn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato rovnov\u00e1ha v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed sv\u00e9 nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozb\u011b. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 patov\u00e1 situace ohledn\u011b \u00fastavn\u00edho soudnictv\u00ed \u2013 org\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 tyto spory \u0159e\u0161it \u2013 je \u00famysln\u00fdm pokusem o demont\u00e1\u017e posledn\u00ed nohy trojno\u017eky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu 2025 vytvo\u0159ila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f se s\u00eddlem na v\u00fdchod\u011b\u00a0zem\u011b paraleln\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud, kter\u00fd obe\u0161el ji\u017e des\u00edtky let star\u00fd sjednocen\u00fd soud v Tripolisu. To vedlo misi OSN (UNSMIL) k varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi riziky takov\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed pro jednotu zem\u011b. Vyzbrojen\u00edm soud\u016f a zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu Vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komise (HNEC) se politick\u00e1 elita sna\u017e\u00ed formalizovat rozd\u011blen\u00ed. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee pokus Z\u00e1padu o zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed t\u00e9to \u201emigr\u00e1nov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy\u201c kone\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hl bodu zlomu. Pokud se soudnictv\u00ed rozpadne, \u201e\u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na\u201c se zhrout\u00ed, a ne do nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, ale do naprost\u00e9ho vakua, kde \u201efunguj\u00edc\u00ed paradox\u201c nakonec p\u0159estane fungovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Funguje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identita?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pokud jsou institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed nohy trojno\u017eky systematicky podkop\u00e1v\u00e1ny, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jen soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pojivo \u2013 odoln\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identita, kterou architekti intervence NATO v roce 2011 nezohlednili. Navzdory faktick\u00e9mu rozd\u011blen\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 libyjsk\u00fd lid spojen hlubok\u00fdmi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi, kulturn\u00edmi a rodinn\u00fdmi vazbami, kter\u00e9 ignoruj\u00ed politick\u00e9 hranice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato organick\u00e1 jednota je v\u0161ak systematicky podkop\u00e1v\u00e1na promy\u0161lenou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spolu\u00fa\u010dast\u00ed a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed krajinou, kde se nen\u00e1vist a nejednota \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u00e9dii jako po\u017e\u00e1r. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed mocnosti zjistily, \u017ee rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1, nomin\u00e1ln\u011b celistv\u00e1 Libye je mnohem ziskov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e siln\u00fd, jednotn\u00fd st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed akt\u00e9ry je snaz\u0161\u00ed zajistit si p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdroj\u016fm a strategick\u00e9 opory jedn\u00e1n\u00edm s \u201elok\u00e1ln\u00edmi klienty\u201c ne\u017e se suver\u00e9nn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou odpov\u011bdnou sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm voli\u010d\u016fm. Toto selektivn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy bez b\u0159emene skute\u010dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti za budov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco sv\u011bt na summitech na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei nebo Berl\u00edn\u011b jen p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1 libyjskou jednotu, jejich \u010diny v ter\u00e9nu \u010dasto udr\u017euj\u00ed zemi v nejistot\u011b. Ghassan Salame, b\u00fdval\u00fd vyslanec OSN, po odchodu ze sv\u00e9ho postu slavn\u011b odhalil toto dvoj\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, kdy\u017e\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jak ho\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebodli do zad\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ti sam\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee podporuj\u00ed jeho misi, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f p\u0159i\u017eivovali konflikt. Trag\u00e9di\u00ed je, \u017ee zat\u00edmco libyjsk\u00fd lid odm\u00edt\u00e1 nechat my\u0161lenku sv\u00e9 zem\u011b zaniknout, jeho v\u016fdci a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed patroni se pod rou\u0161kou \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed transformace usilovn\u011b v\u011bnuj\u00ed rozdrobov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trval\u00fd p\u0159echod<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se UNSMIL necht\u011bn\u011b stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed probl\u00e9mu. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2026 se posedlost OSN\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00fastavn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro volby prom\u011bnila v h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b pro legalistick\u00e9 zdr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed frakce zvl\u00e1dly um\u011bn\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvat proceduralismus OSN jako zbra\u0148, aby zajistily, \u017ee zat\u00edmco \u201eproces\u201c pokra\u010duje, volebn\u00ed urny z\u016fstanou pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9. Pro cynick\u00e9ho pozorovatele se p\u0159\u00edtomnost OSN stala kysl\u00edkem pro patovou situaci, poskytuje diplomatickou z\u00e1st\u011brku, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9mu kolapsu, a nab\u00edz\u00ed elit\u00e1m neust\u00e1l\u00fd \u201edialog\u201c s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi s\u00e1zkami, za kter\u00fd se mohou skr\u00fdvat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u00fastavn\u00ed krize z roku 2026 hroz\u00ed formalizac\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed, je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eneviditeln\u00fd st\u00e1t\u201c \u2013 hlubok\u00e1, podzemn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a kmenov\u00fdch vazeb \u2013 je jedinou v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed mezi St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00edm a naprost\u00fdm chaosem. Zat\u00edmco politick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda v Tripolisu a Bengh\u00e1z\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed u soud\u016f \u201epr\u00e1vn\u00ed rozvod\u201c, libyjsk\u00fd lid nad\u00e1le \u017eije v jedin\u00e9, nerozd\u011blen\u00e9 realit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z nutnosti ignoruj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvod a spol\u00e9haj\u00ed se na kmenovou mediaci k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f, kter\u00e9 rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 justice nedok\u00e1\u017ee, a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sd\u00edlenou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu, kterou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politik nem\u016f\u017ee znehodnotit. Pokud by se tento neviditeln\u00fd st\u00e1t kone\u010dn\u011b zhroutil pod tlakem zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a chamtivosti elit, v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 vakuum by nejen pohltilo Libyi, ale destabilizovalo by celou st\u0159edomo\u0159skou oblast.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 trval\u00e1 transformace je mistrovskou t\u0159\u00eddou v um\u011bn\u00ed \u201epermanentn\u00ed do\u010dasnosti\u201c, kdy st\u00e1t p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nikoli d\u00edky sv\u00fdm instituc\u00edm, ale navzdory jejich kolapsu. Jsme sv\u011bdky cynick\u00e9ho zopakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201elibyjsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky\u201c ze 40. let 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy ciz\u00ed mocnosti zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed stagnaci, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podce\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161ak libyjskou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed mozaiku. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o ml\u00e1de\u017e v Tripolisu, kter\u00e1 obch\u00e1z\u00ed kontroln\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu, nebo o amazighsk\u00e9 komunity, kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed svou roli v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm d\u011bn\u00ed, tlak na jednotu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 silou zdola nahoru. Libye z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1rodem, kter\u00fd \u010dek\u00e1 na n\u00e1vrat dom\u016f \u2013 ne k nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, ale k suverenit\u011b, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jednotu, kterou jeho obyvatel\u00e9 nikdy ve skute\u010dnosti neopustili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span>Mustafy Fetouriho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, libyjsk\u00e9ho akademika, oce\u0148ovan\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e a analytika<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Mustafa<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Navzdory faktick\u00e9mu rozd\u011blen\u00ed st\u00e1t funguje jako slo\u017eit\u00e1 mozaika subjekt\u016f a z\u00e1jm\u016f, zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed spojeni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,4642,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98353"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}