{"id":98345,"date":"2026-02-01T06:34:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T05:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98345"},"modified":"2026-02-01T06:34:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T05:34:25","slug":"zbynek-fiala-mirny-pokrok-v-mezich-zakona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/01\/zbynek-fiala-mirny-pokrok-v-mezich-zakona\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: M\u00edrn\u00fd pokrok v mez\u00edch z\u00e1kona"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pokusy Hradu rozviklat vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalici selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161 ji to d\u00e1v\u00e1 dohromady. Taky sn\u011bmovna pro\u017eila sv\u011btl\u00e9 chvilky. Je to lep\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o tom p\u00ed\u0161e.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sn\u011bmovnou se mihla chvilka souzn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0opozi\u010dn\u00ed ODS nad nov\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm z\u00e1konem a snad i nad civilizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jednac\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem. Hradu se nepoda\u0159ilo potopit Macinku, ani sest\u0159elit z\u00a0oblohy \u010dty\u0159i \u010desk\u00e9 bitevn\u00edky L-159 a nab\u00eddnout je jako krmivo pro rusk\u00e9 drony na Ukrajin\u011b. M\u00e1me za sebou prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc roku, kter\u00fd se rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed docela zprudka, nejen ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jeden \u00fa\u0159ad, jedno \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a jedno raz\u00edtko, to jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy novely stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd v\u00a0p\u00e1tek pro\u0161el prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00edm, kdy\u017e druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det hlas\u016f ve prosp\u011bch n\u00e1vrhu (hned za ANO) poskytla ODS. Vst\u0159\u00edcnost opozice ovlivnila zku\u0161enost z digit\u00e1ln\u00edho ochromen\u00ed stavebn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed Pir\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

La\u0165ku nastavil poslanec ODS Ivan Adamec, v\u00a0minul\u00e9m parlamentu m\u00edstop\u0159edseda hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru, kdy\u017e ocenil drsnou formu p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 novely v\u00a0podob\u011b poslaneck\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu. Tedy bez mezirezortn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kudy by jinak proch\u00e1zel vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh:<\/p>\n

\u201eKdo si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee by v\u00a0tom mezirezortu posuzoval tenhle n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona? No, v\u0161ichni ti \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed tam dotla\u010dili ty dal\u0161\u00ed raz\u00edtka a\u00a0oni stejn\u011b se k\u00a0tomu dostanou v\u00a0r\u00e1mci prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch vyhl\u00e1\u0161ek a\u00a0bude to probl\u00e9m, bude to peklo. J\u00e1 to nez\u00e1vid\u00edm pan\u00ed ministryni, proto\u017ee oni samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00edm, jak nebyli p\u0159izv\u00e1ni do t\u011bchto debat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mezirezortu, tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ta jejich v\u016fle na tom pracovat bude v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. A\u00a0nechci \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo \u0161kodit n\u011bkdy, to nechci \u0159\u00edkat, takhle to asi nen\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.psp.cz\/eknih\/2025ps\/stenprot\/005schuz\/s005330.htm#r2<\/a><\/p>\n

Jde tedy o pr\u016flom bojem, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledek nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jist\u00fd, ale kdo se boj\u00ed, seje v\u00a0s\u00edni (nebo tak n\u011bjak).<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 stavebnictv\u00ed u\u017e se vzpamatov\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00a0mrtvice. V\u00a0listopadu m\u011blo produkci o 6 procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem a bylo by na tom je\u0161t\u011b l\u00edp, kdyby se nepl\u00e1novaly jen vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1mky, ale re\u00e1ln\u00e9 stavby, na kter\u00e9 byly taky p\u0159id\u011bleny skute\u010dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

Bitva o st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det a jeho fondy n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 za t\u00fdden, p\u0159edt\u00edm prob\u011bhne marn\u00fd pokus Babi\u0161ovu vl\u00e1du svrhnout, kdy\u017e u\u017e se j\u00ed nepoda\u0159ilo rozlo\u017eit. O to \u0161lo odm\u00edtnut\u00edm prezidenta Pavla jmenovat Turka do vl\u00e1dy. Hrad pak udal policii snahu Macinky vyjedn\u00e1vat p\u0159es Pavlova \u201ep\u0159\u00edtele na telefonu\u201c. A udal to rovnou policejn\u00edmu \u00fatvaru pro organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din. Takhle otev\u0159en\u011b \u010deskou politiku neozna\u010dil nikdo p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee intervence Hradu maj\u00ed efekt vakcinace, kdy po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fnik oslaben\u00e9ho ne\u0159\u00e1dstva do organismu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouhodobou odolnost. Co t\u011b nezabije, to t\u011b pos\u00edl\u00ed. Pochvalme gener\u00e1la, \u017ee se ujal takov\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 funkce. Ale ani vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 se chce udr\u017eet, nesm\u00ed ochabnout,\u00a0\u00a0aby ho to nep\u0159estalo bavit.<\/p>\n

Debata o stavebn\u00edm z\u00e1konu nebyla jedin\u00fdm ostr\u016fvkem nad\u011bje, \u017ee sn\u011bmovna za\u010dne h\u00e1jit pracovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru. Upevnit by to m\u011bla novela z\u00e1kona o jednac\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du na\u0161\u00ed doln\u00ed komory, by\u0165 nakonec vypadla z\u00a0programu 6. sch\u016fze, kter\u00e1 byla zah\u00e1jena ve \u010dtvrtek. M\u00e1 odstranit nekone\u010dn\u00e9 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed projevy, jejich\u017e smyslem je zabrat aspo\u0148 trochu \u010dasu, kdy\u017e u\u017e nen\u00ed s\u00edla n\u011bco zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n

Je to dal\u0161\u00ed poslaneck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh s\u00a0podporou vl\u00e1dy, ale u\u017e loni na ja\u0159e nab\u00edzel n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho p\u0159edseda klubu ODS Marek Benda. Z\u00a0toho je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee principi\u00e1ln\u00ed odpor ne\u010dekejme, jen ostrou debatu. \u010e\u00e1bel je v\u00a0detailech, jak prav\u00ed star\u00e1 moudrost.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9n\u011b prostoru pro zab\u00edjen\u00ed \u010dasu nesm\u00ed znamenat, \u017ee opozice p\u0159ijde o slovo a bude se ignorovat. Nic hor\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1s nem\u016f\u017ee potkat, p\u0159esto\u017ee to byla pr\u00e1v\u011b Fialova vl\u00e1da, kdo se pokou\u0161el cenzurovat a uml\u010dovat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo j\u00ed neodez\u00edral od \u00fast jedinou, plukovn\u00edkem Folt\u00fdnem oraz\u00edtkovanou, pravdu.<\/p>\n

Co v\u0161ak m\u011bla opozice d\u011blat, kdy\u017e nedostala slovo v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch? Jen z\u00a0poslaneck\u00e9 tribuny mohli proniknout do vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cT i ti, koho by nepustili p\u0159es vr\u00e1tnici. Nebyla jin\u00e1 mo\u017enost jak nezkreslen\u011b seznamovat ve\u0159ejnost se sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory, ne\u017e nasypat je do dlouh\u00fdch stenografick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f povinn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na parlamentn\u00edm internetu.<\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed lh\u016ft pro vystoupen\u00ed poslanc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch s\u00a0p\u0159ednostn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, by m\u011blo v\u00e9st k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se bude v\u011bcn\u011bji debatovat tam, kde se to opravdu va\u0159\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00fdborech. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, omezen\u00ed \u017evanivosti v pl\u00e9nu pos\u00edl\u00ed z\u00e1jem o jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kde nejde o zviditel\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a exhibice.<\/p>\n

Asi se nikdy nedopracujeme k\u00a0postup\u016fm, jak\u00e9 uplat\u0148uje t\u0159eba poslaneck\u00e1 komora americk\u00e9ho Kongresu, kde se na rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed debatu vy\u010dlen\u00ed hodina, a tu si pak v\u011bt\u0161ina s men\u0161inou rozd\u011bl\u00ed p\u016fl nap\u016fl a p\u0159id\u011bluj\u00ed po jednotliv\u00fdch minut\u00e1ch. Projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona pak b\u011b\u017e\u00ed jako partie v\u00a0bleskov\u00e9m \u0161achu.<\/p>\n

Po zru\u0161en\u00ed vol\u00e1 tak\u00e9 bizarn\u00ed syst\u00e9m poslaneck\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na rozd\u00edl od p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159edlohy nikdo nezkoum\u00e1. Je jedno, zda prob\u011bhlo \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 mezirezortn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kdy\u017e najednou je v\u0161echno jinak a p\u0159edchoz\u00ed pr\u00e1ce let\u00ed do ko\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Zdr\u017eme se chv\u00edli je\u0161t\u011b u nezbytnosti, aby v\u00a0debat\u011b zazn\u00edvaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 hlasy. P\u00ed\u0161e o tom nobelista za ekonomii Daron Acemoglu v\u00a0rozboru v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu, kdy jedny st\u00e1ty se pohybuj\u00ed v\u00a0cyklu, kdy se \u00fasp\u011bchy vz\u00e1jemn\u011b posiluj\u00ed (pozitivn\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba,\u00a0virtuous circle<\/em>), a jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak, kdy na \u0161patn\u00e9 se vr\u0161\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed (negativn\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba,\u00a0vicious circle<\/em>). \u010ce\u0161tina m\u00e1 lidov\u00fd v\u00fdraz jen pro to druh\u00e9, kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se nemohou dostat ze za\u010darovan\u00e9ho kruhu.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 kouzla nejde:<\/p>\n

\u201eLogika\u00a0virtuous circle<\/em>\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee\u00a0inkluzivn\u00ed instituce<\/strong>\u00a0jsou zalo\u017eeny na\u00a0omezen\u00edch v\u00fdkonu moci<\/strong>\u00a0a na\u00a0pluralitn\u00edm rozd\u011blen\u00ed politick\u00e9 moci ve spole\u010dnosti<\/strong>, zakotven\u00e9m\u00a0v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b<\/strong>.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile je pluralismus a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t zaveden, je popt\u00e1vka po je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pluralismu a je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti v politick\u00e9m procesu.<\/p>\n

Virtuous circle<\/em>\u00a0vznik\u00e1 nejen z vnit\u0159n\u00ed logiky pluralismu a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee inkluzivn\u00ed politick\u00e9 instituce maj\u00ed tendenci podporovat\u00a0inkluzivn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 instituce<\/strong>. To pak vede\u00a0k rovnom\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rozd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f<\/strong>, posiluje\u00a0\u0161irokou \u00fa\u010dast spole\u010dnosti<\/strong>\u00a0a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 politick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. To omezuje uzurpaci politick\u00e9 moci a sni\u017euje motivaci k obnov\u011b extraktivn\u00edch politick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Ale jak u\u017e jsme uvedli, m\u016f\u017ee to j\u00edt i \u0161patn\u011b jako v\u00a0za\u010darovan\u00e9m kruhu (vicious circle<\/em>):<\/p>\n

\u201eExistuj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 d\u016fvody pro tento za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh.\u00a0Extraktivn\u00ed politick\u00e9 instituce<\/strong>\u00a0vedou k\u00a0extraktivn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm instituc\u00edm<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 obohacuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed na \u00fakor mnoh\u00fdch. Ti, kdo t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z extraktivn\u00edch instituc\u00ed,\u00a0maj\u00ed prost\u0159edky na budov\u00e1n\u00ed (soukrom\u00fdch) arm\u00e1d a \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f, na n\u00e1kup soudc\u016f a na manipulaci voleb<\/strong>, aby z\u016fstali u moci. Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 ve\u0161ker\u00fd z\u00e1jem na obran\u011b sv\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Proto extraktivn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 instituce vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed platformu pro p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed extraktivn\u00edch politick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

V\u00a0origin\u00e1le jde o knihu\u00a0Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson, Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty.\u00a0<\/em>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pojmy jsem zv\u00fdraznil.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e chcete nobelovku, nesm\u00ed to b\u00fdt moc srozumiteln\u00e9, ale pou\u010dn\u00e9 to b\u00fdt m\u016f\u017ee. Hr\u016fzy, kter\u00e9 ukazuje onen druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad, n\u011bjak\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, ty je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1me, ale zkraje roku vznikalo podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee o gener\u00e1lsk\u00fd pu\u010d by z\u00e1jem byl.<\/p>\n

Shr\u0148me, \u017ee nen\u00ed radno uml\u010dovat ani nesnesitelnou opozici, proto\u017ee jak se to jednou zavede, stane se nesnesitelnou ka\u017ed\u00e1, a pak je z\u00a0toho t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 cesta ven.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0toho, \u017ee novela stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 podporu i ODS a dal\u0161\u00edch stran opozice (ve v\u0161ech klubech n\u011bkdo hlasoval pro), mo\u017en\u00e1 vyvozuji v\u00edc, ne\u017e tam je. Vid\u00edm tam zn\u00e1mky pochopen\u00ed toho, \u017ee politickou smrt pora\u017een\u00fdch stran minul\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy lze odvr\u00e1tit jen v\u011bcn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke skute\u010dn\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0\u00a0Ideologickou za\u0165atost je nutn\u00e9 omezit na funkci n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu, kdy nejde o to, co se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, ale hlavn\u011b \u017ee jsme spolu.<\/p>\n

Je to cesta, jak se odd\u011blit od oblaku spole\u010dn\u00e9ho\u00a0z\u00e1pachu Dozimetru (p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed STAN) nebo pran\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch bitcoin\u016f (mistrovsk\u00e1 hereck\u00e1 etuda ODS v roli naivky), zaor\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syt\u00e9mu (zku\u0161en\u00fdm traktoristou lidovc\u016f), \u010di pr\u016fzkumem pr\u00e1zdna, kter\u00e9 bylo objeveno za plky o v\u011bd\u011b a zdravotnictv\u00ed (TOP). Pir\u00e1ti se zase zaslou\u017eili o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ochromen\u00ed stavebnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 to zas\u00e1hlo jako kdyby do n\u011bj st\u0159elil o\u0159e\u0161n\u00edkem. \u017de by nakonec \u0161lo o vliv ciz\u00ed moci??<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd vliv ciz\u00ed moci byl jinde, ale nepovedlo se to. Vrcholem politiky Fialovy vl\u00e1dy bylo odevzdan\u00e9 zahrou\u017een\u00ed do tepl\u00fdch \u00fatrob americk\u00e9 administrativy odsouzen\u00e9 ke zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed volebn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017ece. Chybami se \u010dlov\u011bk u\u010d\u00ed, ale lep\u0161\u00ed je, kdy\u017e jsou to chyby druh\u00fdch. Tak\u017ee tudy ne.<\/p>\n

Ale u\u017e po prvn\u00ed t\u00fddnech jsme na tom o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00edp. I kdyby \u0161lo jen o m\u00edrn\u00fd pokrok v\u00a0mez\u00edch z\u00e1kona, va\u017eme si toho.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokusy Hradu rozviklat vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalici selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161 ji to d\u00e1v\u00e1 dohromady. Taky sn\u011bmovna pro\u017eila sv\u011btl\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,1173,122,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}