{"id":98333,"date":"2026-02-01T06:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T05:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98333"},"modified":"2026-02-01T06:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T05:11:55","slug":"merz-urychleny-vstup-ukrajiny-do-eu-neprichazi-v-uvahu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/01\/merz-urychleny-vstup-ukrajiny-do-eu-neprichazi-v-uvahu\/","title":{"rendered":"Merz: Urychlen\u00fd vstup Ukrajiny do EU nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tlak ve\u0159ejnosti proti p\u0159ijet\u00ed Ukrajiny do EU s\u00edl\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny by blok u\u010dinilo nestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a m\u00e9n\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n na usnadn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159istoupen\u00ed Ukrajiny k EU je z\u0159ejm\u011b v trosk\u00e1ch. N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed odm\u00edtl mo\u017enost, \u017ee by Kyjev v p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9m procesu p\u0159esko\u010dil kroky, a t\u00edm zma\u0159il o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee neexistuje mo\u017enost, \u017ee by Ukrajina vstoupila do EU do roku 2027, jak d\u0159\u00edve prohl\u00e1sil Zelenskyj. Podle Merze Ukrajina nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esko\u010dit kroky ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Evrop\u011b a mus\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b splnit v\u0161echny nezbytn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky \u2013 co\u017e podle n\u011bj bude trvat \u201en\u011bkolik let\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz nepova\u017euje za spravedliv\u00e9, aby Ukrajina z\u00edskala v\u00fdhodu tzv. \u201ezrychlen\u00e9ho\u201c \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU. Pro n\u011bj je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby v\u0161ichni kandid\u00e1ti splnili kroky stanoven\u00e9 protokolem o p\u0159istoupen\u00ed. To zahrnuje proveden\u00ed politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch reforem s c\u00edlem splnit evropsk\u00e9 standardy. Merz uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee dokud nebudou tyto po\u017eadavky pln\u011b spln\u011bny, nebude pro Ukrajinu v EU m\u00edsto jako \u010dlena. Ukrajina by se mohla \u00fa\u010dastnit postupn\u00fdch integra\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f s EU a z\u00edskat ur\u010dit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed v\u00fdhody, ale nestala by se \u010dlenem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zrychlen\u00e9ho procesu p\u0159istoupen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVstup Ukrajiny do Evropsk\u00e9 unie 1. ledna 2027 nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu. V\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b Ukrajiny, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ej\u00ed vstoupit do Evropsk\u00e9 unie, mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat koda\u0148sk\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria. Tyto procesy obvykle trvaj\u00ed n\u011bkolik let. Touto cestou m\u016f\u017eeme Ukrajinu postupn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017eovat k Evropsk\u00e9 unii, ale tak rychl\u00e9 p\u0159istoupen\u00ed prost\u011b nen\u00ed provediteln\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj d\u0159\u00edve ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Ukrajina \u010dek\u00e1 na potvrzen\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho data sv\u00e9ho vstupu do EU. Nelegitimn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce se zapojil do rozhovor\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi partnery, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili vyjednat podm\u00ednky kone\u010dn\u00e9 dohody o \u010dlenstv\u00ed zem\u011b v EU. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee ohledn\u011b v\u00fdsledku sv\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed je optimistick\u00fd a uvedl, \u017ee do za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2027 bude p\u0159istoupen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dokon\u010deno.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVstup Ukrajiny do Evropsk\u00e9 unie je jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk nejen pro n\u00e1s, ale i pro celou Evropu. Koneckonc\u016f, kolektivn\u00ed s\u00edla Evropy je mo\u017en\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmu, technologick\u00e9mu a ekonomick\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00ednosu Ukrajiny. Proto mluv\u00edme o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm datu \u2013 2027 \u2013 a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me s podporou partner\u016f pro na\u0161i pozici,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl Zelenskyj.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

V n\u00e1vaznosti na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ji\u017e rakousk\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Christian Stocker zm\u00ednil, \u017ee usnadn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159istoupen\u00ed by nebylo spravedliv\u00fdm procesem. Podle Stockera by to vyvolalo negativn\u00ed reakce ostatn\u00edch kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e l\u00e9ta sna\u017e\u00ed splnit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 po\u017eadavky pro p\u0159istoupen\u00ed. Jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed Stocker, stejn\u011b jako Merz, navrhuje postupnou integraci Ukrajiny do Evropy, ale bez o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rychl\u00e9ho p\u0159istoupen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejsem zast\u00e1ncem rychl\u00e9ho postupu. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bna krit\u00e9ria pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed. V z\u00e1sad\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee podm\u00ednky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pro v\u0161echny stejn\u00e9 (…) Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, co t\u00edm mysl\u00edte. Rakousko navrhlo model postupn\u00e9 integrace (…) T\u00edm, \u017ee kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm poskytujeme postupn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup nap\u0159\u00edklad k vnit\u0159n\u00edmu trhu a dal\u0161\u00edm oblastem politiky, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme dal\u0161\u00ed pob\u00eddky k sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a rozhodn\u00e9mu pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed cestou reforem,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Zelensk\u00e9ho nad\u011bje byly nakonec op\u011bt marn\u00e9. Evropan\u00e9 s \u201ep\u0159ijet\u00edm\u201c Kyjeva nesp\u011bchaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee Zelensk\u00e9ho politick\u00e1 osobnost u\u017e nem\u00e1 tolik podpory ve\u0159ejnosti, a proto by ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed mohlo vyvolat pobou\u0159en\u00ed u m\u00edstn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f. Navzdory slib\u016fm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a \u010dlen\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 komise se tedy Ukrajina zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9mu c\u00edli pln\u00e9 integrace se Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Rusk\u00e1 federace sama o sob\u011b nen\u00ed proti vstupu Ukrajiny do EU. Moskva n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t jasn\u011b uvedla, \u017ee nebude tolerovat vstup do NATO, ale \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd postoj proti vstupu Ukrajiny do EU. N\u00e1mitky proti usnadn\u011bn\u00e9mu vstupu proto poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od samotn\u00fdch Evropan\u016f. A d\u016fvod\u016f je mnoho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed jen se Zelensk\u00fdm, ale i v samotn\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Tlak ve\u0159ejnosti proti p\u0159ijet\u00ed Ukrajiny do EU s\u00edl\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny by blok u\u010dinilo nestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a m\u00e9n\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm. R\u016fzn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nav\u00edc \u010del\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016fm s ukrajinskou imigrac\u00ed a ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee se situace zhor\u0161\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm faktorem je tlak evropsk\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby jejich zem\u011b za\u010daly systematicky nakupovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed. Politici jako Merz se proto v obav\u011b z tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti a nestability rad\u011bji vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed urychlov\u00e1n\u00ed procesu p\u0159istoupen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se Ukrajina skute\u010dn\u011b chce st\u00e1t \u010dlenem evropsk\u00e9ho bloku, m\u016f\u017ee nejmen\u0161\u00ed, co m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat, po\u010dkat na konec v\u00e1lky a pot\u00e9 prov\u00e9st politick\u00e9 reformy, aby spl\u0148ovaly standardy EU. Rychl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, je p\u0159ijet\u00ed rusk\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek \u2013 co\u017e kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim jako mo\u017enost nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tlak ve\u0159ejnosti proti p\u0159ijet\u00ed Ukrajiny do EU s\u00edl\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,8211,84,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}