{"id":98308,"date":"2026-02-01T00:18:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T23:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98308"},"modified":"2026-01-31T10:07:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T09:07:20","slug":"soudce-porota-kat-kdyz-stat-rozhoduje-o-tom-kdo-zije-a-kdo-zemre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/01\/soudce-porota-kat-kdyz-stat-rozhoduje-o-tom-kdo-zije-a-kdo-zemre\/","title":{"rendered":"Soudce, porota, kat: Kdy\u017e st\u00e1t rozhoduje o tom, kdo \u017eije a kdo zem\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Co to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o politick\u00e9m hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduje absolutn\u00ed \u00factu k \u017eivotu v d\u011bloze, ale kr\u010d\u00ed rameny, kdy\u017e st\u00e1t zab\u00edj\u00ed, v\u011bzn\u00ed nebo brut\u00e1ln\u011b zach\u00e1z\u00ed s \u017eiv\u00fdmi lidmi?<\/span><\/p>\n

Co to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o st\u00e1tu \u2013 a politick\u00e9m hnut\u00ed \u2013 kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee chr\u00e1n\u00ed nenarozen\u00fd \u017eivot, ale jeho\u017e p\u00e9\u010de kon\u010d\u00ed okam\u017eikem narozen\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se \u017eivot po narozen\u00ed stane postradateln\u00fdm, vystaven\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00ed, trestu, zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a smrti, dokud slou\u017e\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1konu a po\u0159\u00e1dku\u201c, \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c nebo politick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010delnosti \u2013 kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bk zast\u0159elen, popraven, vyhladov\u011bn, monitorov\u00e1n, vyho\u0161t\u011bn, prohled\u00e1n, zneu\u017eit nebo zlikvidov\u00e1n policejn\u00edm st\u00e1tem \u2013 a s t\u00edm se nezach\u00e1z\u00ed jako s mor\u00e1ln\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm, ale jako s politikou a doktr\u00ednou, pak se nejedn\u00e1 o vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivoty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud je m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem mor\u00e1lky spole\u010dnosti to, jak zach\u00e1z\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi nejslab\u0161\u00edmi \u010dleny \u2013 \u017eiv\u00fdmi, d\u00fdchaj\u00edc\u00edmi a v\u011bdom\u00fdmi lidsk\u00fdmi bytostmi \u2013 pak je sv\u011bton\u00e1zor, kter\u00fd posv\u011bcuje \u017eivot p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm a po n\u011bm se ho z\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, mor\u00e1ln\u011b pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bte si nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee 24. ledna 2026 \u2013 den pot\u00e9, co Trumpova administrativa na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm Pochodu za \u017eivot ve Washingtonu, D.C., jen sv\u00e1d\u011bla sliby o spravedlnosti \u2013 byl Alex Jeffrey Pretti, 37let\u00fd obyvatel Minneapolisu a zdravotn\u00ed sestra intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v nemocnici pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti veter\u00e1n\u016f, zast\u0159elen agentem ICE. Stalo se tak b\u011bhem operace feder\u00e1ln\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed policie, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159\u00edkladem militarizovan\u00e9ho a nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, je\u017e je pro taktiky ICE st\u00e1le v\u00edce charakteristick\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prettiho smrt vyvolala celost\u00e1tn\u00ed protesty, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky a pobou\u0159en\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee videa a v\u00fdpov\u011bdi o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f z\u0159ejm\u011b odporuj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m o tom, jak se st\u0159etnut\u00ed odehr\u00e1lo.<\/span><\/p>\n

K Prettiho st\u0159elb\u011b nedo\u0161lo ve vakuu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen v lednu se jednalo o druhou st\u0159elbu americk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana feder\u00e1ln\u00edm agentem v Minneapolisu, kter\u00e1 byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed operace \u201eMetro Surge\u201c Trumpovy administrativy, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9 bylo do m\u011bsta nasazeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 feder\u00e1ln\u00edch agent\u016f a vyvolala celost\u00e1tn\u00ed protesty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m ale nen\u00ed jen v tom, kdo sed\u00ed v Ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 pracovn\u011b. Je to ochota obou stran vym\u011bnit \u00fastavn\u00ed omezen\u00ed za surovou moc \u2013 a p\u0159ijmout lidsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti jako cenu za vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee prezident Trump obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b hlasit\u011b vyjad\u0159oval svou ochotu jednat, projevovat ne\u00factu k \u017eivot\u016fm t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euje za nep\u0159\u00e1tele, eroze \u00facty k \u017eivotu se za prezident\u016f obou stran zrychlila nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci, militarizovan\u00e9ho vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va, dohledu, v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed a smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly ve jm\u00e9nu bezpe\u010dnosti, efektivity nebo po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e si st\u00e1t p\u0159ivlastn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo rozhodovat o tom, \u010d\u00ed \u017eivot m\u00e1 hodnotu a \u010d\u00ed ne \u2013 kdo m\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00edt ve jm\u00e9nu \u201ebezpe\u010dnosti\u201c, \u201epo\u0159\u00e1dku\u201c nebo \u201eefektivity\u201c a kdo mus\u00ed zem\u0159\u00edt \u2013 pak u\u017e nevl\u00e1dne. Pak si hraje na Boha.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t, kter\u00fd se chov\u00e1, jako by svobody \u2013 a tedy i samotn\u00fd \u017eivot \u2013 byly privilegii ud\u011blen\u00e1 st\u00e1tem, opustil z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip, \u017ee pr\u00e1va jsou vrozen\u00e1 a nezciziteln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vid\u00edme to v syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd oslavuje posv\u00e1tnost \u017eivota p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm, zat\u00edmco po narozen\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje ma\u0161in\u00e9rii smrti \u2013 popravami ve jm\u00e9nu spravedlnosti, militarizovan\u00fdmi policejn\u00edmi operacemi ve jm\u00e9nu po\u0159\u00e1dku, neomezen\u00fdm zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm ve jm\u00e9nu bezpe\u010dnosti, re\u017eimy \u201est\u0159\u00edlej prvn\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 zach\u00e1zej\u00ed s civilisty jako s hrozbami sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e s lidsk\u00fdmi bytostmi, a nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi chamtivost\u00ed, ziskem a egem.<\/span><\/p>\n

A tyto popravy se neomezuj\u00ed pouze na komory smrti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ukazuje smrt Ren\u00e9e Goodov\u00e9, modern\u00ed policejn\u00ed st\u00e1t nyn\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed popravy na ulici \u2013 bez soudu, bez poroty a bez skute\u010dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci jednaj\u00ed jako soudci, porota a kati, rozd\u00edl mezi trestem smrti a policejn\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm se st\u00edr\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oba jsou zalo\u017eeny na stejn\u00e9m p\u0159edpokladu: \u017ee st\u00e1t m\u00e1 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed pravomoc jednostrann\u011b a nevratn\u011b rozhodnout, \u017ee lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot si ji\u017e nezaslou\u017e\u00ed ochranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vid\u00edme to v byrokracii, kter\u00e1 se vyzbrojila jako okupa\u010dn\u00ed mocnost \u2013 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury maj\u00ed zbran\u011b vojensk\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, n\u00e1stroje pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00faplnou imunitu \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato koncentrace moci je nezbytn\u00e1 pro na\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vid\u00edme to v normalizaci st\u00e1tn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed: razie bez zatyka\u010de, prohl\u00eddky bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu, ozbrojen\u00e9 donucovac\u00ed akce v obytn\u00fdch oblastech a smrteln\u00e9 st\u0159elby americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f p\u0159i dom\u00e1c\u00edch operac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se sp\u00ed\u0161e podobaj\u00ed vojensk\u00fdm operac\u00edm ne\u017e civiln\u00edmu vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smrt Alexe Prettiho byla p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd normalizuje st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, chr\u00e1n\u00ed autoritu p\u0159ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed a zach\u00e1z\u00ed s lidsk\u00fdm \u017eivotem jako s vedlej\u0161\u00edmi \u0161kodami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile je st\u00e1tu dovoleno rozhodovat o tom, na \u010d\u00ed \u017eivotech z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u017eivot u\u017e nen\u00ed v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V okam\u017eiku, kdy je vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agent\u016fm dovoleno br\u00e1t \u017eivoty bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho procesu, soudn\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu a skute\u010dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti, \u00fastavn\u00ed slib rovnosti p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 v praxi existovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury stanou st\u00e1l\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami, kdy\u017e vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va nahrad\u00ed spravedlnost, kdy\u017e n\u00e1sil\u00ed nahrad\u00ed z\u00e1kon a kdy\u017e odpov\u011bdnost zmiz\u00ed za tvrzen\u00edmi o imunit\u011b a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, pak \u00fastava ji\u017e nefunguje tak, jak byla zam\u00fd\u0161lena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento okam\u017eik nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt br\u00e1n jako pozn\u00e1mka pod \u010darou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017eaduje z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, kolik moci jsme postoupili st\u00e1tu \u2013 a s je\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavou, \u017ee by se dalo v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee vl\u00e1da bude benevolentn\u011b vykon\u00e1vat absolutn\u00ed moc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak kam odtud p\u016fjdeme?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt t\u00edm, \u017ee odm\u00edtneme jakoukoli vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na n\u00e1sil\u00ed jako na samoz\u0159ejmost a vynucuje si svou dominanci pod pohr\u016f\u017ekou zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed vl\u00e1da uplat\u0148uje zdr\u017eenlivost. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 meze. Ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee moc \u2013 zejm\u00e9na moc pou\u017e\u00edt s\u00edlu \u2013 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy omezen\u00e1, kontrolovan\u00e1 a odpov\u011bdn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 cesta: Mus\u00edme rozebrat mechanismus kontroly, kter\u00fd normalizoval st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1 ukon\u010den\u00ed rutinn\u00edho nasazen\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch feder\u00e1ln\u00edch agent\u016f do civiln\u00edch komunit, jako by se jednalo o nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 to demilitarizaci dom\u00e1c\u00edch donucovac\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, jejich\u017e zbran\u011b, taktika a my\u0161len\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce podobaj\u00ed zbran\u00edm, taktik\u00e1m a my\u0161len\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00fdch arm\u00e1d ne\u017e m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil. Znamen\u00e1 to odm\u00edtnut\u00ed donucovac\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f, kter\u00e9 s lidmi zach\u00e1zej\u00ed jako s hrozbami, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba neutralizovat, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jako s ob\u010dany s n\u00e1rokem na \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd proces a d\u016fstojnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud to s obnoven\u00edm vl\u00e1dy pr\u00e1va nam\u00edsto s\u00edly mysl\u00edme v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, mus\u00edme zru\u0161it militarizovanou policejn\u00ed \u010dinnost, ukon\u010dit prohl\u00eddky bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu a razie bez klep\u00e1n\u00ed, obnovit p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edch donucovac\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed a bez v\u00fdjimky volat \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky k odpov\u011bdnosti, kdy\u017e zneu\u017eij\u00ed svou moc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed masivn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed ICE a DHS by bylo dobr\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku je nutn\u00e9 stanovit hranici mezi vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed \u017eivotu, a vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 si p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo si ho br\u00e1t \u2013 jedno \u00fadajn\u011b \u201eopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9\u201c zab\u00edjen\u00ed za druh\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00edm\u00a0v\u00a0<\/span>knize Battlefield America: The War on the American People<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a jej\u00ed fiktivn\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ku\u00a0<\/span>The Erikovy Blair Diaries , volba p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi je jednoduch\u00e1 \u2013 i kdy\u017e samotn\u00e9 d\u00edlo ne.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

John W. a Nisha Whitehead<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o politick\u00e9m hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduje absolutn\u00ed \u00factu k \u017eivotu v d\u011bloze, ale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,239,387],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}