{"id":98292,"date":"2026-01-31T07:22:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T06:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98292"},"modified":"2026-01-31T07:22:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T06:22:27","slug":"demokracie-v-eu-ma-nyni-mene-hranic-nez-prumerna-prostitutka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/31\/demokracie-v-eu-ma-nyni-mene-hranic-nez-prumerna-prostitutka\/","title":{"rendered":"Demokracie v EU m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b hranic ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 prostitutka"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdzvy k odebr\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 rakousk\u00e9 ministryni zahrani\u010d\u00ed nastavuj\u00ed propastn\u011b n\u00edzkou la\u0165ku pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e sly\u0161\u00edm o n\u011bjak\u00e9m nov\u00e9m pokusu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f EU sankcionovat nebo jinak institucion\u00e1ln\u011b potrestat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dany za to, \u017ee o Rusku nebo Ukrajin\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se jim nel\u00edb\u00ed, p\u0159ipomene mi to, kolik pr\u00e1vn\u00edch pravidel a princip\u016f jsem se nau\u010dil na pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b a s nimi\u017e te\u010f zach\u00e1zej\u00ed, jako by byly vyti\u0161t\u011bny na roli \u010dasopisu Charmin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Taky si nem\u016f\u017eu pomoct, ale vybav\u00ed se mi sc\u00e9na z ikonick\u00e9ho filmu z 90. let Pretty Woman. Ta, kde prostitutka, kterou hraje Julia Roberts, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu klientovi, kter\u00e9ho hraje Richard Gere:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eM\u016f\u017eu b\u00fdt \u010d\u00edmkoli, co si p\u0159ejete.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pak se ale uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee m\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti spoustu pravidel \u2013 od \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fasta a\u017e po \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 drogy, citovou intimitu nebo ne\u00factu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padoevropan\u00e9 bohu\u017eel sv\u00fdm elit\u00e1m takto vysok\u00e9 standardy chyb\u00ed. Establishment EU se chlub\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee je ochr\u00e1ncem demokracie. Ale kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde \u010das na zkou\u0161ku jejich hodnot, jsou a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ochotni vnutit si svou milovanou demokracii na z\u00e1da a nechat ji sv\u00fdmi autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi sklony rozdrtit v\u0161emi mo\u017en\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby.<\/span><\/p>\n

V nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se rakou\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci \u00fadajn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed zbavit ob\u010danstv\u00ed jednu ze sv\u00fdch koleg\u016f \u2013 b\u00fdvalou ministryni zahrani\u010d\u00ed Karin Kneisslovou \u2013 s odkazem na jej\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed v rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch a roli \u0159editelky rusk\u00e9ho think-tanku p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9ho k Petrohradsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f frakce Nov\u00e9 Rakousko a Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00f3rum (NEOS) obvinil Kneisslovou v parlamentu z\u00a0<\/span>\u201esymbolick\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pouze jednoho poselstv\u00ed: Rakousko je p\u0159eds\u00edn\u00ed pekla, Putinovo Rusko je rajskou zahradou\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud byli nuceni vystoupit zpoza symboliky, rychl\u00e9 prohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek jej\u00edho think tanku GORKI na univerzit\u011b odhal\u00ed, \u017ee Kneisslov\u00e1 prosazuje hodnoty jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>meritokracie m\u00edsto komercializace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0pot\u0159ebu\u00a0<\/span>chr\u00e1nit historii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed ideologicky motivovan\u00fdm revizionismem a\u00a0<\/span>zlep\u0161ovat rusk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 propagovala d\u016fle\u017eitost pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, zejm\u00e9na uprost\u0159ed geopolitick\u00fdch turbulenc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eBez pr\u00e1va \u010del\u00ed sv\u011bt naprost\u00e9mu chaosu,\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u0159ekla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Kneisslov\u00e1\u00a0a dodala, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201ejasn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho jazyka je nezbytn\u00e9 pro diskusi o slo\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, jako jsou m\u00edrov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee by semin\u00e1\u0159 v Petrohradu mohl hodit jej\u00edm rakousk\u00fdm z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdm kritik\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se divoce sna\u017e\u00ed ji potrestat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jasnost je nezbytn\u00e1, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo sv\u00e9voln\u00e9mu trest\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f, kter\u00e9 nesouhlas\u00ed s ust\u00e1len\u00fdm stavem v\u011bc\u00ed. To vrac\u00ed m\u00ed\u010d zp\u011bt do hry kritik\u016f, aby formulovali, co p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9koli frustrovan\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti na to, \u017ee n\u011bkdo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se mu nel\u00edb\u00ed a m\u011bl by za to b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1n, nemohou slou\u017eit jako n\u00e1hrada za nutnost prok\u00e1zat nez\u00e1konnost na z\u00e1klad\u011b jasn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. A to lze prov\u00e9st pouze s definovan\u00fdmi pojmy, kter\u00e9 jsou spravedliv\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny \u2013 nejen p\u0159\u00edpad od p\u0159\u00edpadu, kdy pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ob\u010dan h\u00e1d\u00e1, kde je z\u00e1drhel a pro\u010d se se dv\u011bma lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci, zach\u00e1z\u00ed naprosto odli\u0161n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevolen\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise v podstat\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 politiku a absolutn\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranice v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch prerogativn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed (tj. pravomoc\u00ed rozhodovat o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice a strategii n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti) jako n\u00e1hradu za kontrolu a vyv\u00e1\u017eenost pr\u00e1vn\u00edho procesu. A absolutn\u011b opom\u00edj\u00ed definovat jak\u00e9koli pojmy tak, aby jim lid\u00e9 rozum\u011bli, vyhnuli se trestu nebo dokonce souvisle argumentovali, \u017ee neporu\u0161uj\u00ed pravidla. Chcete n\u011bkoho obvinit z pr\u00e1ce pro Rusko? Co to v\u016fbec znamen\u00e1? Nejde o to, \u017ee bychom se tu bavili o rusk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee existuje nekontrolovateln\u00fd a absurdn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo pracuje v jin\u00e9 zemi a souhlas\u00ed s jej\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem v ur\u010dit\u00fdch v\u011bcech, opustil na hranici svou integritu a hodnoty \u2013 spolu se sv\u00fdmi kritick\u00fdmi schopnostmi. Jako by zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed automaticky p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo s bezplatnou lobotomi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud EU za\u010dne tento test uplat\u0148ovat na ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1rod, se kter\u00fdm se dostane do sporu, pak hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161emi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017eili americk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm think tank\u016f nebo korporac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho plukovn\u00edka Jacquese Bauda je dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem v\u00e1gn\u011b definovan\u00fdch sank\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopad na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va na svobodu projevu a pr\u00e1ci podle evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va \u2013 a jsou v rozporu s nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi principy demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sankce EU, kter\u00e9 uvalila exekutiva, ho\u00a0<\/span>popisuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201epravideln\u00e9ho hosta prorusk\u00fdch televizn\u00edch a rozhlasov\u00fdch program\u016f. P\u016fsob\u00ed jako mluv\u010d\u00ed prorusk\u00e9 propagandy a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie, nap\u0159\u00edklad obvi\u0148uje Ukrajinu z organizov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed invaze za \u00fa\u010delem vstupu do NATO. Jacques Baud je proto zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za, prov\u00e1d\u00ed nebo podporuje \u010diny \u010di politiky p\u0159ipisovateln\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b Rusk\u00e9 federace, kter\u00e9 podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed nebo ohro\u017euj\u00ed stabilitu \u010di bezpe\u010dnost ve t\u0159et\u00ed zemi (na Ukrajin\u011b) t\u00edm, \u017ee se zapojuj\u00ed do manipulace s informacemi a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Po\u010dkejte. Poj\u010fme si to rozebrat, co vy na to? Obecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, kter\u00fd se vztahuje i na Ukrajinu, d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fd prostor v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci v oblasti n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed. Souvis\u00ed ale chov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to osoby s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, jako jsou nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed nebo terorismus? Nebo se\u00a0<\/span>\u201ehrozba pro Ukrajinu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako magick\u00e1 fr\u00e1ze k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch demokratick\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk?<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fdm citovan\u00fdm prvkem je konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie, kter\u00e1 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Ukrajina cht\u011bla b\u00fdt napadena, aby se dostala do NATO \u2013 co\u017e je jasn\u011b idiotsk\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad, ale jsou hloup\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky pron\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed nyn\u00ed? Kde p\u0159esn\u011b je \u010derven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra? Nazna\u010duje tento precedent, \u017ee byste se m\u011bli ujistit, \u017ee to, co ve\u0159ejn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te o Ukrajin\u011b, je v\u017edy faktick\u00e9? Pokud ano, kdo je tedy arbitrem p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 pravdy \u2013 a od kter\u00e9 aktualizace? P\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byli Duch Kyjeva a hrdinov\u00e9 z Had\u00edho ostrova odhaleni jako psychoterapeuti, nebo a\u017e pot\u00e9?<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost mezi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed a\u00a0<\/span>\u201epodkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm bezpe\u010dnosti a stability Ukrajiny\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0? Je Jacques Baud postavou z Marvelu a toto je jeho superschopnost?<\/span><\/p>\n

A jak se \u010dlov\u011bk vyhne tomu, aby byl\u00a0<\/span>\u201emluv\u010d\u00edm\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0? Nebo\u00a0<\/span>\u201epodporou politik\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u010di zapojen\u00edm se do\u00a0<\/span>\u201emanipulace s informacemi\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nam\u00edsto pr\u00e1vn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, kter\u00e1 se uk\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt bu\u010f nepohodln\u00e1, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 nep\u0159esn\u00e1? Lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopni regulovat sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159edv\u00eddat d\u016fsledky podle z\u00e1kona. Kolektivn\u00ed trest nebo vina pouh\u00fdm spojen\u00edm je podle evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va pom\u011brn\u011b nebezpe\u010dnou oblast\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebo se tu d\u011bje n\u011bco v\u00edc, co se ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 jin\u00e9 d\u016fvody sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nedostaly do ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed? A pokud ano, pro\u010d to prost\u011b ne\u0159\u00edci?<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud nedojde k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu objasn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek, veden\u00ed EU poru\u0161uje nejen Evropskou \u00famluvu o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistoty, ale tak\u00e9 vnucuje standardy samotn\u00e9 demokracii, kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u00e9, co byly nuceny\u00a0<\/span>\u201epro Ukrajinu\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tak n\u00edzk\u00e9, \u017ee by jim pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd nev\u011bstinec v amsterdamsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti \u010derven\u00fdch luceren dal kopanec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span>Rachel Marsdenov\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, publicistky, politick\u00e9 strategyn\u011b a moder\u00e1torky nez\u00e1visle produkovan\u00fdch talk show ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Rachel<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdzvy k odebr\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 rakousk\u00e9 ministryni zahrani\u010d\u00ed nastavuj\u00ed propastn\u011b n\u00edzkou la\u0165ku pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[169,41,1503,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98292"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98292\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}