{"id":98237,"date":"2026-01-31T00:19:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T23:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98237"},"modified":"2026-01-30T11:43:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T10:43:17","slug":"americke-zpravodajske-sluzby-planovaly-psychologicke-intervence-prostrednictvim-jidla-a-leku-jiz-v-50-letech-20-stoleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/31\/americke-zpravodajske-sluzby-planovaly-psychologicke-intervence-prostrednictvim-jidla-a-leku-jiz-v-50-letech-20-stoleti\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby pl\u00e1novaly psychologick\u00e9 intervence prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm j\u00eddla a l\u00e9k\u016f ji\u017e v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Kdy\u017e CIA v lednu 1983 zve\u0159ejnila intern\u00ed memorandum z roku 1952, ne\u00famysln\u011b poskytlo vz\u00e1cn\u00fd pohled do my\u0161len\u00ed americk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb na za\u010d\u00e1tku studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Dokument s n\u00e1zvem \u201eNavrhovan\u00e9 oblasti pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkum p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho arty\u010doku\u201c se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm programem zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na c\u00edlenou manipulaci s lidskou mysl\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/readingroom\/advanced-search-view?keyword=Artichoke&amp;label=&amp;sm_field_document_number=&amp;sm_field_original_classification=&amp;ds_field_pub_date_op=%3D&amp;ds_field_pub_date%5Bvalue%5D=&amp;ds_field_pub_date%5Bmin%5D=&amp;ds_field_pub_date%5Bmax%5D=&amp;sm_field_content_type=&amp;sm_field_case_number=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/readingroom\/advanced-search-view?keyword=Artichoke&amp;label=&amp;sm_field_document_number=&amp;sm_field_original_classification=&amp;ds_field_pub_date_op=%3D&amp;ds_field_pub_date%5Bvalue%5D=&amp;ds_field_pub_date%5Bmin%5D=&amp;ds_field_pub_date%5Bmax%5D=&amp;sm_field_content_type=&amp;sm_field_case_number=\"><span dir=\"auto\">Archiv zde<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je dnes Projekt Artichoke \u010dasto popisov\u00e1n jako ran\u00e1, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b teoretick\u00e1 f\u00e1ze \u2013 doba hled\u00e1n\u00ed, zva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na jeho obsah v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezodpov\u011bzeny i po desetilet\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed ze zv\u011bdavosti \u2013 nebo z kalkulu?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tento dokument nen\u00ed voln\u00fdm brainstormingem. Hovo\u0159\u00ed o nal\u00e9havosti, strategick\u00e9 relevanci a konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch sm\u011brech v\u00fdzkumu. Jeho j\u00e1drem jsou chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 by mohly vyvolat strach, nervozitu, nap\u011bt\u00ed, beznad\u011bj nebo apatii \u2013 nejen kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b, ale i dlouhodob\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00e9 je zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: j\u00eddlo, voda, n\u00e1poje, cigarety, standardn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 postupy. Explicitn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo naj\u00edt metody, kter\u00e9 by nevzbuzovaly podez\u0159en\u00ed a nebyly by rozpoznateln\u00e9 jako manipulace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u0159ejm\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pro\u010d by zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba zkoumala takov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, kdy\u017e alespo\u0148 neuva\u017euje o jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nejsou akademick\u00e9 instituce. Jejich v\u00fdzkum se ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed ide\u00e1lem pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale logikou moci. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed mo\u017enosti. Zda budou tyto mo\u017enosti pozd\u011bji vyu\u017eity, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na politick\u00fdch okolnostech \u2013 nikoli pouze na etick\u00fdch principech.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Mezi v\u00fdslechem a kontrolou<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b byl arty\u010dok \u010dasto spojov\u00e1n s technikami v\u00fdslechu. Samotn\u00fd dokument v\u0161ak jde je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Popisuje nejen metody kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 manipulace, ale i dlouhodob\u00e9 zm\u011bny ment\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu. Po\u017eadovan\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek: odrazen\u00ed, psychick\u00e9 vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed, emo\u010dn\u00ed otupen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jde o stavy, kter\u00e9 jdou nad r\u00e1mec pouh\u00e9ho shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed. Jejich c\u00edlem je konformita, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f a ovladatelnost. Pro \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd funguje \u2013 nebo alespo\u0148 neproti\u0159e\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Je tak\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee dokument se nezastavuje u \u00fa\u010dink\u016f l\u00e1tek, ale v\u00fdslovn\u011b se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou jejich pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Auto\u0159i uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto l\u00e1tky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny co nejdiskr\u00e9tn\u011bji. Zmi\u0148uj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, jako jsou potraviny, voda, nealkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje a cigarety. D\u00e1le se zmi\u0148uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bo standardn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch postupech, jako jsou injekce, kter\u00e9 by doty\u010dn\u00e9 osob\u011b nedaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fvod k podez\u0159en\u00ed. Tyto \u00favahy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se nejednalo pouze o teoretick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ale o praktick\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00edch stav\u016f, ani\u017e by samotn\u00fd z\u00e1sah byl jako takov\u00fd rozpozn\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2011945227376906737&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fus-geheimdienste-planten-bereits-in-den-1950ern-psychische-eingriffe-uber-essen-und-medizin%2F&amp;sessionId=1ef66b5804de679fc0ce8c680ee91f4c0d5ae1a2&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2011945227376906737\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tato perspektiva je vhodn\u00e1 pro dobu, kdy se studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka odehr\u00e1vala nejen vojensky, ale i psychologicky. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm boji\u0161t\u011bm se stali sami lid\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u201etehdy\u201c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u010casto se argumentuje, \u017ee takov\u00e9 \u00favahy pat\u0159\u00ed do minul\u00e9 doby. Pades\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed byla jinou dobou, charakterizovanou strachem, ideologickou konfrontac\u00ed a nedostatkem etick\u00fdch standard\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ale tato \u010dasov\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost je klamn\u00e1. Proto\u017ee zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se nezm\u011bnil c\u00edl \u2013 ale prost\u0159edky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dnes m\u00e1me n\u00e1stroje, o kter\u00fdch si auto\u0159i dokumentu Artichoke mohli jen nechat zd\u00e1t: p\u0159esnou psychofarmakologii, detailn\u00ed vhled do stresov\u00fdch a \u00fazkostn\u00fdch reakc\u00ed, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdzu a algoritmickou manipulaci se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dynamikou. Vliv u\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt chemick\u00fd, aby byl \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kontinu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a neviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen otev\u0159en\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spolehliv\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e popsan\u00e9 v dokumentu byly n\u011bkdy systematicky implementov\u00e1ny \u2013 rozhodn\u011b ne v cel\u00e9 populaci. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ale stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je i dal\u0161\u00ed poznatek:<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span dir=\"auto\">Hranice toho, co je zkoum\u00e1no, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy le\u017e\u00ed za t\u00edm, co by bylo ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Artichoke ukazuje, jak daleko byli st\u00e1tn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i ochotni zaj\u00edt, kdy\u017e se c\u00edtili nepozorov\u00e1ni. A slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee etick\u00e9 hranice \u010dasto vstupuj\u00ed do hry pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e je do toho zapojena ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Skute\u010dn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka tedy nezn\u00ed, zda byly tyto my\u0161lenky n\u011bkdy realizov\u00e1ny p\u0159esn\u011b tak, jak se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo. Sp\u00ed\u0161e zn\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Kter\u00e9 formy vlivu jsou dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za legitimn\u00ed \u2013 a kdo o tom rozhoduje?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Proto\u017ee historie se jen z\u0159\u00eddka opakuje stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Ale jej\u00ed logika z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pozoruhodn\u011b stabiln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kdy\u017e CIA v lednu 1983 zve\u0159ejnila intern\u00ed memorandum z roku 1952, ne\u00famysln\u011b poskytlo vz\u00e1cn\u00fd pohled&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[109,10492,358,1020,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}