{"id":98185,"date":"2026-01-30T00:40:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T23:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98185"},"modified":"2026-01-29T19:23:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T18:23:23","slug":"indie-odmitla-splnit-podminky-eu-ohledne-ruska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/30\/indie-odmitla-splnit-podminky-eu-ohledne-ruska\/","title":{"rendered":"Indie odm\u00edtla splnit podm\u00ednky EU ohledn\u011b Ruska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi Indi\u00ed a EU, uzav\u0159en\u00e1 27. ledna, neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dnou klauzuli, kter\u00e1 by Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed zavazovala k respektov\u00e1n\u00ed protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Brusel se o takov\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed pokusil, uvedl Evropsk\u00fd parlament. Rusko bude moci posoudit dopad t\u00e9to dohody a\u017e po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech protokol\u016f, up\u0159esnilo rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje. Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee vytvo\u0159en\u00ed z\u00f3ny voln\u00e9ho obchodu mezi Indi\u00ed a EU nevylu\u010duje mo\u017enost podobn\u00e9 dohody mezi Indi\u00ed a Euroasijskou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou uni\u00ed; jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na toto t\u00e9ma tak\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podstata dohody mezi EU a Indi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie a Indie 27. ledna uzav\u0159ely jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o dohod\u011b o voln\u00e9m obchodu. Toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed bylo u\u010din\u011bno na 16. summitu Indie-EU. P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 a indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi ozna\u010dili dohodu za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed dohodu v\u0161ech dob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument nyn\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed reviz\u00ed, co\u017e je posledn\u00ed krok v procesu vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 let. Strany doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee vstoup\u00ed v platnost do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Jakmile se tak stane, budou sn\u00ed\u017eena cla na 97 % zbo\u017e\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho z Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji cla na automobily klesnou ze 110 % na 10 % a na v\u00edno ze 150 % na 75 %. Podle Evropsk\u00e9 komise toto opat\u0159en\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed v\u00fdvozu EU do Indie do roku 2032.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 t\u011b\u0161it na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel na sv\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Podle indick\u00e9ho ministerstva obchodu budou cla zcela zru\u0161ena na produkty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed 90,7 % indick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu do EU. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o textil, obuv, \u010daj, k\u00e1vu, ko\u0159en\u00ed, sportovn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, hra\u010dky a \u0161perky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie soub\u011b\u017en\u011b jedn\u00e1 s Euroasijskou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou uni\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed z\u00f3ny voln\u00e9ho obchodu. B\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak paraleln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u011bkolika zem\u011bmi nebo region\u00e1ln\u00edmi sdru\u017een\u00edmi. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi EU a Indi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v roce 2007, byla obnovena v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pokus o zaveden\u00ed klauzule, podle n\u00ed\u017e by Indie musela dodr\u017eovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 z evropsk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch na Rusko<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Indie ji\u017e m\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00ed\u0165 obchodn\u00edch dohod: preferovan\u00ed partne\u0159i Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed se pod\u00edlej\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 % indick\u00e9ho dovozu. Mezi tyto partnery pat\u0159\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, Japonsko a zem\u011b ASEAN. Dohoda s Evropskou uni\u00ed toto \u010d\u00edslo zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 38 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed dohody mezi EU a Indi\u00ed bylo nav\u00edc komplikov\u00e1no pokusy Bruselu o politizaci procesu. B\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed EU stanovila podm\u00ednky nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed s obchodem, uvedl europoslanec Thierry Mariani.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>B\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o dohod\u011b o voln\u00e9m obchodu Evropsk\u00e1 unie po\u017eadovala zahrnut\u00ed klauzule, podle n\u00ed\u017e by Indie musela dodr\u017eovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 z evropsk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch na Rusko<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto ustanoven\u00ed v\u0161ak v kone\u010dn\u00e9 verzi dokumentu chyb\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed pouze dodr\u017euje sankce uvalen\u00e9 Radou bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, uvedlo indick\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Indie nepodporuje jednostrann\u00e9 sankce. Dokument dohodnut\u00fd mezi Indi\u00ed a EU proto takovou klauzuli neobsahuje<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uvedli diplomat\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Indie nep\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 vazby s Ruskem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee trv\u00e1n\u00edm na \u201edodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch sankc\u00ed\u201c m\u00e1 EU na mysli z\u00e1kaz reexportu evropsk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a zbo\u017e\u00ed z Indie do Ruska. Bez konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho mechanismu, kter\u00fd by reexportu zabr\u00e1nil \u2013 mechanismu, jeho\u017e vytvo\u0159en\u00ed je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 \u2013 v\u0161ak takov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u016fstanou mrtvou literou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee vztahy mezi Ruskem a Indi\u00ed dos\u00e1hly \u00farovn\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b privilegovan\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed. To se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu indick\u00fdch konzul\u00e1rn\u00edch zastoupen\u00ed v Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina v Indii ve dnech 4. a 5. prosince 2025 Narendra Modi zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee vztahy s Ruskem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u017edy obst\u00e1ly ve zkou\u0161ce \u010dasu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Tato politick\u00e1 v\u016fle se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u010d\u00edslech: l\u00edd\u0159i p\u0159ijali ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed program hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce do roku 2030 s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout objemu obchodu 100 miliard dolar\u016f. Podle indick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy dos\u00e1hl obchod do konce fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho roku 2024\u20132025 rekordn\u00edch 68,7 miliard dolar\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na tomto obchodu poch\u00e1zel z Ruska (63,8 miliard dolar\u016f), co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho obchodu. Hlavn\u00edm rusk\u00fdm exportn\u00edm artiklem je ropa a ropn\u00e9 produkty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indi\u010dt\u00ed dovozci z\u00e1rove\u0148 nad\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed hrozb\u011b sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sankc\u00ed ze strany Washingtonu na sv\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky energie. Tlak USA se zes\u00edlil v srpnu 2025, kdy B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm uvalil dodate\u010dn\u00e9 25% clo na \u0159adu indick\u00fdch produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo propojil s n\u00e1kupy rusk\u00e9 ropy. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se tak sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipravit Rusko o p\u0159\u00edjmy z energetiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed si nicm\u00e9n\u011b zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 politiku suverenity. V reakci na americk\u00e1 omezen\u00ed indick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady prohl\u00e1sily, \u017ee se nehodlaj\u00ed vzd\u00e1t energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s Moskvou, a ministr obchodu a pr\u016fmyslu Piyush Goyal zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee zem\u011b neuzav\u0159e \u017e\u00e1dnou obchodn\u00ed dohodu pod vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlakem.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>L\u00e9a Kersauzieho<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Media-Press-Info<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dohoda o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi Indi\u00ed a EU, uzav\u0159en\u00e1 27. ledna, neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dnou klauzuli, kter\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,79,22,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}