{"id":98105,"date":"2026-01-29T05:54:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T04:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98105"},"modified":"2026-01-29T05:54:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T04:54:07","slug":"serge-savigny-jizni-amerika-prebira-metody-donalda-trumpa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/29\/serge-savigny-jizni-amerika-prebira-metody-donalda-trumpa\/","title":{"rendered":"Serge Savigny: Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 metody Donalda Trumpa"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Metody americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa pro dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky se za\u010daly p\u0159ej\u00edmat i v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00fd prezident Daniel Noboa se rozhodl n\u00e1sledovat p\u0159\u00edkladu okupanta B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu a pohrozil sousedn\u00ed Kolumbii 30% cly.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uveden\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je nestabilita pod\u00e9l spole\u010dn\u00e9 hranice a podle Noboa nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v boji proti zlo\u010dinu. \u201eToto opat\u0159en\u00ed z\u016fstane v platnosti, dokud nebude prok\u00e1z\u00e1n skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek spole\u010dn\u011b bojovat proti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b na hranic\u00edch se stejn\u00fdm odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm, jak\u00e9 dnes projevuje Ekv\u00e1dor,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Noboa na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti X. Cla na dovoz kolumbijsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f vstoup\u00ed v platnost 1. \u00fanora: Bogot\u00e1 m\u00e1 jeden t\u00fdden na to, aby se \u201evzpamatovala\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2019 Ekv\u00e1dor trp\u00ed prudk\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem kriminality. Podle analytick\u00e9ho centra InSight Crime se\u00a0<\/span>m\u00edra vra\u017ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Ekv\u00e1doru v roce 2024 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala na 44,6 na 100 000 obyvatel, co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnota v regionu. Geografick\u00e1 poloha zem\u011b situaci zhor\u0161uje: Ekv\u00e1dor hrani\u010d\u00ed s Kolumbi\u00ed a Peru, zem\u011bmi s vysokou m\u00edrou nestability. V Kolumbii pokra\u010duje ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt mezi vl\u00e1dou a povstaleck\u00fdmi skupinami a obchod s drogami z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Peru mezit\u00edm \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 krizi. V \u0159\u00edjnu vyhl\u00e1sil prozat\u00edmn\u00ed prezident Jos\u00e9 Jer\u00ed stav nouze kv\u016fli rekordn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e kriminality. Nepokoje v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch mohou ovlivnit pouze Ekv\u00e1dor, tak\u017ee po\u017eadavky Noboa jsou z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho hlediska opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Kolumbii p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed cla v\u00e1\u017enou ekonomickou hrozbu. Ekv\u00e1dor pat\u0159\u00ed mezi deset nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch dovozc\u016f kolumbijsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Podle Ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky dos\u00e1hl od ledna do listopadu 2025 dovoz celkem 1,7 miliardy dolar\u016f. Hlavn\u00edmi produkty jsou plasty a plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, vozidla a n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly a farmaceutick\u00e9, chemick\u00e9 a kosmetick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyv\u00edjen\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho tlaku na sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b nen\u00ed pro tento region p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 charakteristick\u00e9. Obecn\u011b se nesouhlas s v\u00fdsledky voleb nebo rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed nad ur\u010dit\u00fdmi kroky projevovalo diplomatick\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Panama a Mexiko uvalily v roce 2018 na Venezuelu sankce v reakci na neschopnost \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v Caracasu naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize v zemi. Omezen\u00ed se t\u00fdkala n\u011bkter\u00fdch vysoce postaven\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fdm byl zak\u00e1z\u00e1n vstup do Mexika a Panamy. V roce 2019 Paraguay, kter\u00e1 odm\u00edtla uznat v\u00fdsledky prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb ve Venezuele, p\u0159eru\u0161ila s touto zem\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy. Ty byly obnoveny a\u017e v roce 2023.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za pl\u00e1ny Quita na zaveden\u00ed cel se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 nejen touha donutit \u00fa\u0159ady v Bogot\u011b k proaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu k bezpe\u010dnosti, ale i politick\u00e9 motivy. M\u00e9dia zmi\u0148uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bpolitick\u00fd aspekt: \u200b\u200b20. ledna zve\u0159ejnil kolumbijsk\u00fd prezident Gustavo Petro na platform\u011b X zpr\u00e1vu, v\u00a0<\/span>n\u00ed\u017e vyzval k propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e9ho viceprezidenta Jorgeho Glasse, kter\u00fd si odpyk\u00e1v\u00e1 trest za korupci. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek byl vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako pokus o vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Ekv\u00e1doru a zaveden\u00ed cel se jev\u00ed jako reakce na tento tlak a pokus o ochranu nez\u00e1vislosti soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Trumpa by cla navr\u017een\u00e1 Noboou mohla v\u00e9st k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm spor\u016fm. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se jednalo o p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy prezidentsk\u00e1 administrativa p\u0159ekro\u010dila sv\u00e9 pravomoci. Ekv\u00e1dor zase riskuje poru\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f v r\u00e1mci Andsk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Toto region\u00e1ln\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed zahrnuje Bol\u00edvii, Kolumbii, Ekv\u00e1dor a Peru. Dovozn\u00ed cla v r\u00e1mci Spole\u010denstv\u00ed jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1na, s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku. Pokud Ekv\u00e1dor nem\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto v\u00fdjimek od\u016fvodnit, bude jejich z\u00e1konnost zpochybn\u011bna.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee pokus j\u00edt v Trumpov\u00fdch \u0161l\u00e9p\u011bj\u00edch a uklidnit americk\u00e9ho prezidenta nevede k ni\u010demu dobr\u00e9mu pro region. Noboa je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm proamerick\u00fdm postojem. Aktivn\u011b Trumpa podporoval, blahop\u0159\u00e1l mu k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve volb\u00e1ch v roce 2024 a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201ebudoucnost kontinentu vypad\u00e1 slibn\u011b\u201c. Ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00fd prezident se tak\u00e9 zasazoval o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v zemi, ale ne\u00fasp\u011bch referenda o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce znamenal politickou por\u00e1\u017eku. Ekv\u00e1dor nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z p\u0159edmost\u00ed americk\u00e9ho vlivu v regionu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00e9 v\u016fdce podporuj\u00edc\u00ed Trumpa pat\u0159\u00ed argentinsk\u00fd prezident Javier Milei, ned\u00e1vno zvolen\u00fd hondurask\u00fd v\u016fdce Nasry Tito Asfura a \u00fa\u0159ady Paraguaye, Bol\u00edvie, Panamy, Kostariky a Salvadoru. Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika je v sou\u010dasnosti rozd\u011blena na dva bloky: levicov\u00e9 a pravicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Pravicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy jsou spojenci sou\u010dasn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 administrativy. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v regionu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k politick\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm prakticky s ka\u017ed\u00fdm volebn\u00edm cyklem, lze takov\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed moci pova\u017eovat za p\u0159irozen\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovy ambice vr\u00e1tit Latinskou Ameriku zp\u011bt do sf\u00e9ry vlivu USA by nicm\u00e9n\u011b mohly jen zhor\u0161it region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpory a konfrontaci mezi levic\u00ed a pravic\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2026 bude zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost v\u011bnov\u00e1na volb\u00e1m v Braz\u00edlii a Kolumbii, kde jsou st\u00e1le u moci levicov\u00e9 strany, a v\u00fdsledek t\u011bchto voleb do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ur\u010d\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Metody americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa pro dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky se za\u010daly p\u0159ej\u00edmat i v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4342,1503,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98105\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}