{"id":98101,"date":"2026-01-29T05:38:19","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T04:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=98101"},"modified":"2026-01-29T05:38:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T04:38:19","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-je-nacase-aby-evropa-obnovila-dialog-s-ruskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/01\/29\/alexandre-lemoine-je-nacase-aby-evropa-obnovila-dialog-s-ruskem\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Je na\u010dase, aby Evropa obnovila dialog s Ruskem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00edsto aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti v m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovorech ponechali Evropan\u00e9 osud Kyjeva na milost a nemilost Trumpov\u00fdch kump\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 sami opovrhuj\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee EU zaujmout nez\u00e1visl\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di Rusku?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropan\u00e9 se minul\u00fd t\u00fdden na kr\u00e1tkou chv\u00edli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee se Donaldu Trumpovi br\u00e1n\u00ed. Pak je ale o v\u00edkendu dostihla geopolitick\u00e1 realita, kdy\u017e se v Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed setkali diplomat\u00e9 z Ruska, Ukrajiny a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k m\u00edrov\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm. Evropan\u00e9 mezit\u00edm ani nesm\u011bli vstoupit do haly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. EU prok\u00e1zala naprost\u00fd nedostatek z\u00e1jmu o diplomacii. Pokud by se unie skute\u010dn\u011b sna\u017eila hr\u00e1t strategickou roli v rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu, ujala by se veden\u00ed v m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovorech, m\u00edsto aby pokorn\u011b p\u0159edala ot\u011b\u017ee Trumpovi a jeho t\u00fdmu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b se Evropan\u00e9 st\u00e1le pokou\u0161eli o diplomacii na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni a zorganizovali \u0159adu sch\u016fzek, jejich\u017e v\u00fdsledky v\u0161ak byly st\u00e1le skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u010cty\u0159i dny po vstupu rusk\u00fdch vojsk 24. \u00fanora 2022 se ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed delegace Ruska a Ukrajiny se\u0161ly k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v B\u011blorusku, pobl\u00ed\u017e ukrajinsk\u00fdch hranic. Po t\u0159ech kolech rozhovor\u016f jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovala v tureck\u00e9 Antalyi, kde se 10. b\u0159ezna konala sch\u016fzka ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pot\u00e9, 29. b\u0159ezna, strany jednaly v Istanbulu a n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f si vym\u011b\u0148ovaly n\u00e1vrhy dokument\u016f. Rusko po\u017eadovalo, aby Ukrajina vyhl\u00e1sila trvalou neutralitu a vzdala se sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f na vstup do EU. Na opl\u00e1tku by Ukrajina z\u00edskala bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky od skupiny zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlen\u016f Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN. Status Krymu m\u011bl b\u00fdt projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e1n\u00ed po dobu 10 a\u017e 15 let. Tato dohoda by jist\u011b byla v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta, o kter\u00e9 se diskutuje dnes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, kolem poloviny dubna se tento proces zastavil a od t\u00e9 doby se zhor\u0161il. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejnou dobu se p\u0159eru\u0161ily i kontakty mezi Evropany a Rusy. Ani Bidenova administrativa, ani Evropan\u00e9 neudr\u017eovali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, na kterou budou muset historici odpov\u011bd\u011bt, je, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety tla\u010dily na Ukrajinu, aby odm\u00edtla m\u00edrovou dohodu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Emmanuel Macron a Giorgia Meloni ned\u00e1vno navrhli, aby Evropa obnovila diplomatick\u00e9 kontakty s Putinem. Ani Francie, ani It\u00e1lie si ji\u017e nemohou dovolit z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee EU nem\u016f\u017ee financovat Ukrajinu ze zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv. Meloni a Macron maj\u00ed pravdu: Evropan\u00e9 ud\u011blali obrovskou chybu, kdy\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu p\u0159eru\u0161ili komunikaci. Macron si zaslou\u017e\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za to, \u017ee vynalo\u017eil v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo by nemoudr\u00e9 obnovit diplomacii na \u00farovni hlav vl\u00e1d nebo dokonce ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed. M\u00edr je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd a pe\u010dliv\u00fd \u00fakol.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpov\u00fdm vyslancem je dnes Steve Witkoff, podnikatel bez diplomatick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak prezident\u016fv ze\u0165 Jared Kushner, dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 postava v m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovorech. Jsou to p\u0159esn\u011b ti Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed u Evropan\u016f v\u017edycky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed odpor, ale jsou v nich mnohem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pokud bude dosa\u017eeno dohody, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b ji zprost\u0159edkuj\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9. B\u011bhem sv\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv Moskvy str\u00e1vil Witkoff hodiny rozhovory s \u0161\u00e9fem Rusk\u00e9ho fondu p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic Kirillem Dmitrijevem. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, byznys dok\u00e1\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed diplomacie vy\u0159e\u0161it nedok\u00e1\u017ee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo by tedy byl evropsk\u00fdm \u201eWitkoffem\u201c? Mo\u017en\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Gerhard Schr\u00f6der, kter\u00fd Putina dob\u0159e zn\u00e1, ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011brn\u00fd sv\u00e9 zemi? Tento \u00fakol jist\u011b nelze sv\u011b\u0159it vysok\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitelce EU pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci Kaje Kallasov\u00e9. Ta neust\u00e1le opakuje, \u017ee Putina je t\u0159eba porazit, ale nikdy nep\u0159edlo\u017eila p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd pl\u00e1n, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed partner je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n i finsk\u00fd prezident Alexander Stubb, pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postava ne\u017e Kallas. V r\u00e1mci EU hraj\u00ed politici z men\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed \u010dasto v\u00fdznamnou roli, ale to nutn\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee mohou Evropu efektivn\u011b reprezentovat v geopolitick\u00fdch bitv\u00e1ch. Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na gr\u00f3nskou ministryni zahrani\u010d\u00ed Vivian Motzfeldtovou, kter\u00e1 se po setk\u00e1n\u00edch s J. D. Vancem a Marcem Rubiem v \u017eiv\u00e9m vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed rozplakala. EU se r\u00e1da pova\u017euje za supervelmoc, ale v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice nereprezentuje nic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f by dalo Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159evz\u00edt veden\u00ed, ale od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b se vyst\u0159\u00eddali \u010dty\u0159i premi\u00e9\u0159i a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z nich neprojevil sebemen\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o urovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Yvette Cooperov\u00e1 kategoricky odm\u00edtla my\u0161lenku obnoven\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Putinem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dosud dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed by optim\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem pro Ukrajinu byla dohoda zalo\u017een\u00e1 na z\u00e1vazc\u00edch zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch po istanbulsk\u00fdch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch. Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed by byla dohoda inspirovan\u00e1 pl\u00e1nem Witkoffa a Kushnera.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edrov\u00fd proces by v\u0161ak mohl selhat. I kdyby si Evropan\u00e9 osvojili diplomatick\u00e9 dovednosti, bude to n\u011bjakou dobu trvat: rychl\u00fd z\u00e1zrak by se nem\u011bl o\u010dek\u00e1vat. Pokud ale neza\u010dnou jednat hned, riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee nav\u017edy z\u016fstanou ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pozici \u2013 tedy mimo\u00a0<\/span>dohled<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>UnHerd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00edsto aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti v m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovorech ponechali Evropan\u00e9 osud Kyjeva na milost a nemilost Trumpov\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1503,2741,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}